Small Angle X-Ray Scattering, FTIR and SEM Characterization of Nanostructured PVA/TEOS Hybrids by Chemical Crosslinking

2005 ◽  
Vol 873 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herman S. Mansur ◽  
Alexandra A.P. Mansur
Keyword(s):  
Small Angle ◽  
Hybrid Network ◽  
Poly Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Crosslinking Reaction ◽  
Absorption Bands ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Scattering ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Chemical Groups ◽  
Ray Scattering

AbstractIn the present work, novel hybrid nanostructured composites were produced to be used in many potential applications such as biomedical, drug delivery systems, tri-dimensional scaffolds for biomaterials and tissue engineering, biomembranes and optical devices among others. Hybrids were synthesized by reacting poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) in aqueous acid solution with silicon alcoxide tetraethoxysilane (TEOS). PVA/TEOS hybrids were also modified in the nanometer-scale by crosslinking with glutaraldehyde (GA) during the synthesis involving hydrolysis and policondensation of PVA/TEOS. The hybrids were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Small Angle X-ray Scattering (SAXS) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). FTIR spectra have shown major vibration bands associated with organic-inorganic chemical groups present in the hybrid composite PVA/TEOS. Also, typical absorption bands related to glutaraldehyde alkyl chain have indicated the crosslinking reaction of the hybrid network with glutaraldehyde (PVA/TEOS/GA). SAXS results have indicated different nano-ordered disperse phases for PVA, PVA/TEOS hybrid and PVA/TEOS/GA chemically crosslinked hybrid. SEM micrographs have shown morphology difference between PVA and PVA hybrid samples.

Free volume and lamellar structure of poly vinyl alcohol-nanosized BaTiO3 composite: Positron annihilation and small angle X-ray scattering study

2016 ◽  
Vol 84 ◽  
pp. 100-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandeep K. Sharma ◽  
Jyoti Prakash ◽  
Jitendra Bahadur ◽  
Manjulata Sahu ◽  
Subhashish Mazumder ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Positron Annihilation ◽  
Free Volume ◽  
Small Angle ◽  
Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Lamellar Structure ◽  
Poly Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Scattering ◽  
Scattering Study ◽  
Ray Scattering

Structuring in poly(vinyl alcohol)-potassium iodide-iodine systems: Small-angle X-ray-scattering study

2011 ◽  
Vol 53 (9) ◽  
pp. 787-790
Author(s):  
N. N. Bozhko ◽  
V. P. Stolyarov ◽  
E. B. Bablyuk ◽  
V. G. Nazarov ◽  
V. V. Volkov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Potassium Iodide ◽  
Small Angle ◽  
Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Poly Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Scattering ◽  
Scattering Study ◽  
Ray Scattering

Small-angle X-ray scattering and FTIR characterization of nanostructured poly (vinyl alcohol)/silicate hybrids for immunoassay applications

2007 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 450-463 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanna I. Andrade ◽  
Edel Figueiredo Barbosa-Stancioli ◽  
Alexandra A. Piscitelli Mansur ◽  
W. L. Vasconcelos ◽  
Herman Sander Mansur
Keyword(s):  
Small Angle ◽  
Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
Poly Vinyl Alcohol ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Scattering ◽  
Ftir Characterization ◽  
Ray Scattering

A Revised O2 Reduction Model in Li-O2 Batteries as Revealed by in Situ Small Angle X-Ray Scattering

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Prehal ◽  
Aleksej Samojlov ◽  
Manfred Nachtnebel ◽  
Manfred Kriechbaum ◽  
Heinz Amenitsch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Small Angle ◽  
Wide Angle ◽  
Reduction Mechanism ◽  
Reduction Model ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Scattering ◽  
O2 Reduction ◽  
Ray Scattering

<b>Here we use in situ small and wide angle X-ray scattering to elucidate unexpected mechanistic insights of the O2 reduction mechanism in Li-O2 batteries.<br></b>

In situ Time-Resolved Small-Angle X-ray Scattering Reveals the Formation Kinetics of Polyelectrolyte Complex Micelles

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Wu ◽  
Jeffrey Ting ◽  
Siqi Meng ◽  
Matthew Tirrell
Keyword(s):  
Small Angle ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Electrostatic Interactions ◽  
Polyelectrolyte Complex ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Scattering ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Ray Scattering

We have directly observed the <i>in situ</i> self-assembly kinetics of polyelectrolyte complex (PEC) micelles by synchrotron time-resolved small-angle X-ray scattering, equipped with a stopped-flow device that provides millisecond temporal resolution. This work has elucidated one general kinetic pathway for the process of PEC micelle formation, which provides useful physical insights for increasing our fundamental understanding of complexation and self-assembly dynamics driven by electrostatic interactions that occur on ultrafast timescales.

Small angle X-ray scattering study of porosity variation in a styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer

1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (7) ◽  
pp. 1675-1681 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josef Baldrian ◽  
Božena N. Kolarz ◽  
Henrik Galina
Keyword(s):  
Small Angle ◽  
Structural Parameters ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Porosity Variation ◽  
Swelling Agent ◽  
X Ray Scattering ◽  
Styrene Divinylbenzene ◽  
Ray Scattering

Porosity variations induced by swelling agent exchange were studied in a styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer. Standard methods were used in the characterization of copolymer porosity in the dry state and the results were compared with related structural parameters derived from small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) measurements as developed for the characterization of two-phase systems. The SAXS method was also used for porosity determination in swollen samples. The differences in the porosity of dry samples were found to be an effect of the drying process, while in the swollen state the sample swells and deswells isotropically.

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