METODE LIQÂ’ DAN KASHF DALAM PERIWAYATAN HADIS

The historical account of hadith literatures clarifies that there are different methods among Muslim scholars in search of the authenticity of hadith. The dispute lies on the variance methods used by hadith and sufi scholars. Sufi scholars tend to have their own methods in establishing the reliability of hadith narration by liqâ’ al-Nabî and kashf. This method suggests that Sufiwith high ranking of spiritualitycould meet Prophet directly by dreams. By this way, Sufi scholar might acquire the original Islamic teachings from Prophet, including hadith. In this, they argue for the authenticity of hadiths narrated by such a way. On the other hand, the methods used by sufi are not accommodated by hadith scholars. It is said that every hadith narrated by dream or kashf is unrecognized and considered as false (mawḍû‘). Addressing these differences, this article tries to examine some problems related to the method of authenticity of hadith narration, the account of hadith on the convergence to the Prophet by dream, kashf as a source of Islamic teaching, the status of mysterious hadiths transmission, and the validation of knowledge based on kashf.

Download Full-text

Pembacaan Ulang Terhadap Imamah Sholat Perempuan

Musãwa Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam ◽

10.14421/musawa.2008.62.213-240 ◽

2008 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 213

Author(s):

Nurun Najwah

Keyword(s):

Religious Discourse ◽

The Other ◽

Divine Revelation ◽

Women Leadership ◽

Other Hand ◽

The Status ◽

The One ◽

The Right ◽

Status Of Women ◽

Muslim Scholars

The debates over the degree of authority belong to women have been heavily developed on the ground of religious discourse. One of the most ctusial points is the leadership of women in mixed congregation where women and men are aprticipating in the prayers. The majority of Muslim scholars consider that women leadership in mixed congregation is out of question of contextulization reasoning of religious precept. On the one hand, the presence of Muhammad as the Prophet who conveyed the divine revelation has been seen as improving the status of women and their space as so equal to men as shoum clearly in surat An-Niso' (4): 124. On the other hand, however, there are also verses that claimed by scholars, which reduce women's rights, and there are also scholars who have denied women's access and rights to compete with men in good deeds (fastabiqul khairat). This article is specifically addressing and arguing for reinterpreting the right of women to lead mixed congregated prayers by ways of integrating dialectic discourse of Qur'anic verses and prophetic examplary actions.

Download Full-text

Practical Necessity and Moral Heroism

10.1093/oso/9780198805601.003.0003 ◽

2017 ◽

Author(s):

Kyle Fruh

Keyword(s):

The Other ◽

Moral Exemplars ◽

Other Hand ◽

Practical Necessity ◽

The Status ◽

Illuminating Light

Discussions of closely associated notions of practical necessity, volitional necessity, and moral incapacity have profited from a focus on cases of agential crisis to further our understanding of how features of an agent’s character might bind her. This paper turns to agents in crises in order to connect this way of being bound to the phenomenon of moral heroism. The connection is fruitful in both directions. Importing practical necessity into examinations of moral heroism can explain the special sense of bindingness moral heroes frequently express while preserving the status of heroic acts as supererogatory. It also helps explain how heroes persevere and act as so few others do. On the other hand, the context of moral heroism allows a fuller development of some features of the concept of practical necessity, shedding more illuminating light on the roots of practical necessity in character through recent findings in the psychology of moral exemplars.

Download Full-text

Investigation and Impact of Knowledge-Based Information on Programming Languages Based on Probabilistic Models

Applied Mechanics and Materials ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.39.436 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 39 ◽

pp. 436-440

Author(s):

Zhi Ming Qu

Keyword(s):

Expert Systems ◽

Programming Languages ◽

Probabilistic Models ◽

Role Playing ◽

Position Paper ◽

The Other ◽

Erasure Coding ◽

Role Playing Games ◽

Knowledge Based ◽

Other Hand

In recent years, much research has been devoted to the refinement of IPv6; on the other hand, few have investigated the confusing unification of interrupts and Internet QoS. In this position paper, it demonstrates the emulation of interrupts. In order to overcome this quagmire, a novel system is presented for the intuitive unification of expert systems and massive multiplayer online role-playing games. It is concluded that erasure coding can be verified to make heterogeneous, interposable, and event-driven, which is proved to be applicable.

Download Full-text

The Christian Church in the Last Seventy Years

Church History ◽

10.2307/3160215 ◽

1943 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 28-34

Author(s):

Kenneth Scott Latourette

Keyword(s):

Large Volume ◽

The Other ◽

Recent History ◽

Christian Church ◽

The Past ◽

Other Hand ◽

The Status ◽

The One ◽

The Church

A strange contrast exists in the status of the Christian Church in the past seventy years. On the one hand the Church has clearly lost some of the ground which once appeared to be safely within its possession. On the other hand it has become more widely spread geographically and, when all mankind is taken into consideration, more influential in shaping human affairs than ever before in its history. In a paper as brief as this must of necessity be, space can be had only for the sketching of the broad outlines of this paradox and for suggesting a reason for it. If details were to be given, a large volume would be required. Perhaps, however, we can hope to do enough to point out one of the most provocative and important set of movements in recent history.

Download Full-text

Eternal Guests, Mimics, and Dönme: The Place of German and Turkish Jews in Modern Turkey

New Perspectives on Turkey ◽

10.1017/s0896634600004714 ◽

2007 ◽

Vol 37 ◽

pp. 5-30 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Kader Konuk

Keyword(s):

Critical Role ◽

The Other ◽

Turkish Republic ◽

German Jews ◽

Other Hand ◽

Turkish Culture ◽

The Status ◽

Modern Turkey ◽

The One ◽

European Civilization

AbstractThe place of Jews was highly ambiguous in the newly founded Turkish Republic: In 1928 an assimilationist campaign was launched against Turkish Jews, while only a few years later, in 1933, German scholars—many of them Jewish—were taken in so as to help Europeanize the nation. Turkish authorities regarded the emigrants as representatives of European civilization and appointed scholars like Erich Auerbach to prestigious academic positions that were vital for redefining the humanities in Turkey. This article explores the country's twofold assimilationist policies. On the one hand, Turkey required of its citizens—regardless of ethnic or religious origins—that they conform to a unified Turkish culture; on the other hand, an equally assimilationist modernization project was designed to achieve cultural recognition from the heart of Europe. By linking historical and contemporary discourses, this article shows how tropes of Jewishness have played—and continue to play—a critical role in the conception of Turkish nationhood. The status of Erich Auerbach, Chair of the Faculty for Western Languages and Literatures at İstanbul University from 1936 to 1947, is central to this investigation into the place of Turkish and German Jews in modern Turkey.

Download Full-text

Varia: Attribution, predication, apposition – Part second

Proglas ◽

10.54664/lcrc6037 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 29 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Anton Getsov ◽

◽

Keyword(s):

Critical Review ◽

Complex Interaction ◽

The Other ◽

Main Argument ◽

Other Hand ◽

Grammatical Relation ◽

The Status ◽

Syntactic Status ◽

The One ◽

Syntactic Relations

The paper is part of a series of publications that set out to examine various aspects in the analysis of appositive constructions. The purpose of this particular study is to reveal the multidimensional, diverse, and complex interaction between three types of syntactic relations – attributive, predicative, and appositive. The study offers a critical review of various theories on the status of the grammatical relation between the components of non-detached (close) appositive constructions. The main argument of this paper is that determining this status, on the one hand, is a function of the morphological and semantic characteristics of the components of the construction, while, on the other hand, it determines their syntactic status.

Download Full-text

DET ZOOFILE ÅRHUNDREDE

Tidsskriftet Antropologi ◽

10.7146/ta.v0i33.115369 ◽

1996 ◽

Author(s):

Anne Knudsen

Keyword(s):

20Th Century ◽

Moral Status ◽

Logical Consequence ◽

The Other ◽

Other Hand ◽

The Status ◽

The One ◽

Point Of Departure

Anne Knudsen: The Century of Zoophilia Taking as her point of departure the protests against a dying child having his last wish fulfilled because his wish was to kill a bear, the author argues that animals have achieved a higher moral status than that of humans during the 20th century. The status of animals (and of “nature”) is seen as a consequence of their muteness which on the one hånd makes it impossible for animals to lie, and which on the other hånd allows humans to imagine what animals would say, if they spoke. The development toward zoophilia is explained as a a logical consequence of the cultural naturalisation of humans, and the author draws the conclusion that we may end up entirely without animals as a category. This hypothetical situation will lead to juridical as well as philosophical complications.

Download Full-text

SENI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADIS NABI: Kajian Ma’ani al-Hadis

Riwayah Jurnal Studi Hadis ◽

10.21043/riwayah.v6i2.7863 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 323

Author(s):

Wely Dozan

Keyword(s):

Research Method ◽

The Other ◽

Other Hand ◽

Library Research ◽

Contemporary Context ◽

Muslim Scholars

Seiring lahirnya berbagai pemahaman terhadap hadis-hadis Nabi, pada saat itulah keragaman umat Muslim dalam menyikapi isu-isu tentang seni akan selalu hangat dan tidak pernah usai diperbincangkan dalam pemikiran muslim. Ada yang memandang bahwa seni merupakan suatu hal yang dilarang olah Nabi. Disisi lain, ada yang memandang bahwa seni merupakan salah satu yang dianjurkan oleh Nabi, baik dalam seni musik, seni menggambar, seni melukis, dan seni lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini akan mengkaji seni dalam sudut pandang ma’ani al-hadis terhadap teks-teks hadis dengan melihat sosio-historis dan implikasinya terhadap Islam. Hal inilah yang harus dibenahi oleh cendekia-cendekia muslim agar hadis-hadis Nabi dimaknai secara objektif dengan tidak meninggalkan teks dan konteks hadis yang disampaikan. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu library research dengan cara mengumpulkan data dalam buku, artikel, jurnal, dan berbagai macam literatur-literatur yang terkait dengan permasalahan yang dikaji untuk menemukan hasil. Hasil penelitian ini melalui kajian ma’ani al-hadis adalah bahwa konsep seni merupakan suatu hal yang dicontohkan oleh Nabi, dan seni pada hakikatnya boleh saja dipraktikkan dalam konteks kekinian yang tidak menunjukkan pada sebuah larangan. Bahkan seni dianjurkan dalam Islam. [Art in the Perspective of Prophetic Hadith: the Study of Ma'ani al-Hadith. Through the emergence of various understandings of the Prophet's traditions, at this time the diversity of Muslims in addressing issues regarding art will always be updated and will never finish being discussed in Muslim thought. There are those who think that art is something that was forbidden by the Prophet. On the other hand, there are those who think that art is one of the things that the Prophet likes, such as music, drawing, painting art, and other arts. The purpose of this research is to examine art from the perspective of ma'ani al-hadith towards hadith texts by looking at the socio-historical and its implications for Islam. This is what Muslim scholars need to fix so that the Prophet's traditions are interpreted objectively without leaving the text and context of the hadiths being conveyed. The research method used is library research by collecting data in books, articles, journals, and various kinds of literature related to the problems being studied to find the results. The result of this research through the study of ma'ani al-hadith is that the concept of art is something that was exemplified by the Prophet, and art in essence may be practiced in a contemporary context that does not indicate a prohibition. Even art is recommended in Islam.]

Download Full-text

Paradoxes of Christian Solitude in the Seventeenth Century

Journal of Early Modern Christianity ◽

10.1515/jemc-2014-0010 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Jean-Louis Quantin

Keyword(s):

Seventeenth Century ◽

Religious Discourse ◽

The Other ◽

Contemporary Society ◽

Moral Dimension ◽

Other Hand ◽

The Status ◽

Self Knowledge ◽

The One

AbstractIn seventeenth-century religious discourse, the status of solitude was deeply ambivalent: on the one hand, solitude was valued as a setting and preparation for self-knowledge and meditation; on the other hand, it had negative associations with singularity, pride and even schism. The ambiguity of solitude reflected a crucial tension between the temptation to withdraw from contemporary society, as hopelessly corrupt, and endeavours to reform it. Ecclesiastical movements which stood at the margins of confessional orthodoxies, such as Jansenism (especially in its moral dimension of Rigorism), Puritanism and Pietism, targeted individual conscience but also worked at controlling and disciplining popular behaviour. They may be understood as attempts to pursue simultaneously withdrawal and engagement.

Download Full-text

The Rabbit and the Hare in Wales

Antiquity ◽

10.1017/s0003598x0001588x ◽

1941 ◽

Vol 15 (60) ◽

pp. 371-381 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Colin Matheson

Keyword(s):

Bronze Age ◽

The Other ◽

Archaeological Research ◽

The Earth ◽

Other Hand ◽

Numerous Type ◽

The Status ◽

Post Hole

The rabbit shares one characteristic with the archaeologist—both dig into the earth. Hence the latter, contemplating some object or evidence revealed by his spade, may sometimes be viewing merely the result of the activities of a humbler but much more numerous type of excavator. Is he not warned to ‘always make sure that an apparent post-hole is not a rabbit- or rat-hole’? And does not Professor James Ritchie describe the rabbit as ‘a burrower and a vandal which makes short cuts through the neat layers and classifications of the excavator’? On the other hand, the rabbit's activity or lack of it may on occasion be of service; it was a long patch of virgin turf on Easton Down, untouched by rabbits or moles, which led Dr Stone in 1932 to remove the turf, thus revealing a layer of tightly packed flint nodules covering a Bronze Age urn-field. Hence no apology, we feel, is needed for an article on the rabbit in a journal primarily concerned with archaeological research; particularly as much of the article deals with the status of the rabbit in medieval times, a topic which has already figured briefly in ANTIQUITY.

Download Full-text