scholarly journals Confirming a Diagnosis of "Hypertension"

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Raymond R. Townsend
2021 ◽  
Vol 77 (15) ◽  
pp. 1955-1956
Author(s):  
Marijana Tadic ◽  
Cesare Cuspidi

2004 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramón C. Hermida ◽  
José R. Fernández ◽  
Diana E. Ayala ◽  
Artemio Mojón ◽  
Ignacio Alonso ◽  
...  

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 87 (3) ◽  
pp. 387-389
Author(s):  
RICHARD L. SIEGLER ◽  
EILEEN D. BREWER ◽  
HOWARD M. CORNELI ◽  
JOEL A. THOMPSON

Facial paralysis was first described in a hypertensive patient by Moxon1 more than a century ago. Subsequently, there have been reports2-8 that have included a number of children, and facial palsy is mentioned in standard pediatric references9,10 as a rare feature of hypertension. Even so, practitioners may fail to recognize that facial (seventh cranial nerve) paralysis can be the initial feature of severe hypertension in children. To increase the level of awareness, we describe three severely hypertensive children who were first seen with facial paralysis between 1980 and 1988. In one of these children the diagnosis of hypertension was delayed.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 83 (2) ◽  
pp. 240-243
Author(s):  
Myung K. Park ◽  
Da-Hae Lee

Indirect BP measurement was obtained in the right upper arm in 219 healthy newborn infants with the Dinamap monitor and was compared with values obtained from the calf to establish normative BP values and to help establish a diagnosis of hypertension and coarctation of the aorta in the newborn. There were 174 Mexican-Americans (79.5%), 33 whites (15.0%), and 12 blacks (5.5%). The width of the BP cuff was selected to be 0.4 to 0.5 times the circumference of the extremities. Three supine position readings of BPs and heart rate were obtained from each site and were averaged for statistical analyses. Mean arm BP values (±SD) of the neonate less than 36 hours of age were 62.6±6.9/38.9± 5.7 mm Hg (48.0±6.2 mm Hg). Neonates older than 36 hours had slightly but significantly (P<.05) greater values (4 to 6 mm Hg) than did infants younger than 36 hours of age. Active neonates had values 6 to 10 mm Hg greater than quiet neonates (P<.05). BP values in the calf obtained with the same-sized cuff were almost identical with those obtained from the arm. Differences in consecutively obtained arm and calf BPs (arm values minus calf values) were 1.1±7.7 mm Hg systolic, -0.01 ± 6.2 mm Hg diastolic, and 0.9 ±6.9 mm Hg mean pressures. Mean heart rate (±SD) of neonates less than 36 hours of age was 129.4± 13.2 beats per minute and that of neonates older than 36 hours of age was 139.4± 14.1 beats per minute. These results show the following: (1) arm BPs and calf BPs using the same-sized cuff are almost identical with mean values of approximately 65/ 41 mm Hg (50 mm Hg) in neonates one to three days of age, (2) arm BP of 75/49 mm Hg (59 mm Hg) or greater is in the hypertensive range, and (3) calf BPs that are less than arm BPs by mean + 1 SD (6 to 9 mm Hg) necessitate a thorough investigation for coarctation of the aorta.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Don M. Matshazi ◽  
Cecil J. Weale ◽  
Rajiv T. Erasmus ◽  
Andre P. Kengne ◽  
Saarah F. G. Davids ◽  
...  

MicroRNAs are non-coding, post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression and their dysregulation has been associated with development of various diseases, including hypertension. Consequently, understanding their role in the pathogenesis and progression of disease is essential. Prior research focusing on microRNAs in disease has provided a basis for understanding disease prognosis and offered possible channels for therapeutic interventions. Herein, we aimed to investigate possible differences in the expression profiles of five microRNAs in the blood of participants grouped on the basis of their hypertension status. This was done to elucidate the possible roles played by these microRNAs in the development of hypertension. Using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, we evaluated the expression levels of miR-126-3p, 30a-5p, 182-5p, 30e-3p, and 1299 in the whole blood of 1456 participants, normotensive (n = 573), screen-detected hypertensive (n = 304) and known hypertensive (n = 579). The expression of miR-126-3p and 182-5p was significantly higher in known hypertensives relative to both screen-detected hypertensives and normotensives, and also in screen-detected hypertensives vs normotensives. A significant association between the expression of miR-126-3p, 182-5p, and 30a-5p and known hypertension was also evident. This study demonstrated dysregulated miR-126-3p, 182-5p, and 30a-5p expression in hypertension, highlighting the possible efficacy of these microRNAs as targets for the diagnosis of hypertension as well as the development of microRNA-based therapies.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-67
Author(s):  
Nadhira Trisa Pradipta ◽  
Fauziah Fauziah ◽  
Ucuk Darusalam

Number of patients with hypertension have increased from year to year. This is due to an unhealthy lifestyle, excessive stress and so forth. Patiens with hypertension are often unaware of the dangers that can be caused by disease. The medical diagnosis of hypertension is made when obtained blood pressure is obtained more than 140/90 mmHg. In this study, created a system of enforcement of hypertension using sugeno fuzzy logic. This application uses the parameters of age, body mass index, blod pressure(systole and diastole), family history (genetics),  diabetes mellitus. From testing the fuzzy logic that has been done, can be obtained on the calculation of  60 patients who did not suffer from hypertension (normal) as much  3 people, who suffer from prehypertension as much  17 people, who suffer from hypertension grade 1 as much 25 people and who suffer from hypertension degrees 2 as much 15 people. With an average accuracy test rate 99.999989% for patients who did not suffer from hypertension, 99.999985% for patients who suffer from prehypertension, 100% who suffer from hypertension grade 1 and 99.999946% who suffer from hypertension degrees 2. With an average the level of error 0.00333% for patients who did not suffer from hypertension, 0.00471% for patients who suffer from prehypertension, 0% who suffer from hypertension grade 1 and 0.00733% who suffer from hypertension degrees 2. From the application made can provide clear, accurate information about hypertension disease.


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