scholarly journals Dementia among older adults living in long-term care facilities: an epidemiological study

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 464-469
Author(s):  
Daniel Ferreira Fagundes ◽  
Marcos Túlio Costa ◽  
Bárbara Bispo da Silva Alves ◽  
Lara Souza Fernandes Carneiro ◽  
Osvaldo Jose Moreira Nascimento ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Long Term Care ◽  
Functional Dependence ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cognitive Changes ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Care Facilities ◽  
Prevalence Of Dementia

ABSTRACT Institutionalization has been associated with social isolation, psychological and cognitive changes, and decreased levels of physical activity in older adults. Objectives: The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of dementia, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and functional dependence in older adults dwelling in two different Brazilian long-term care facilities (LTCFs). Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with 185 older people of both sexes, aged 60 years or over, residing in two LTCFs in the city of Montes Claros-MG, Brazil. The diagnosis of MCI and dementia was performed using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Results: Prevalence rates of dementia, MCI, and functional dependence in institutionalized older participants were 62.3, 15.1, and 78.9%, respectively. There was a significant reduction of the Mini-Mental State Examination scores according to the increase of the institutionalization period in LCTFs and the age of older adults (p<0.001). Conclusions: Prevalence of dementia and functional dependence of older adults residing in LTCFs exhibited higher rates compared to the other older population worldwide. A higher institutionalization period is related to a greater cognitive decline.

scholarly journals Will the demands by the covid-19 pandemic increase the intent to quit the profession of long-term care managers? A repeated cross-sectional study in Germany

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timo-Kolja Pförtner ◽  
Holger Pfaff ◽  
Kira Isabel Hower
Keyword(s):  
Online Survey ◽  
Long Term Care ◽  
Intention To Leave ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Care Managers ◽  
Care Facilities ◽  
Inpatient Nursing

Abstract The Corona pandemic poses major demands for long-term care, which might have impacted the intention to quit the profession among managers of long-term care facilities. We used cross-sectional data of an online survey of long-term care managers from outpatient and inpatient nursing and palliative care facilities surveyed in April 2020 (survey cycle one; n = 532) and between December 2020 and January 2021 (survey cycle two; n = 301). The results show a significant association between the perceived pandemic-specific and general demands and the intention to leave the profession. This association was significantly stronger for general demands in survey cycle two compared with survey cycle one. The results highlight the pandemic’s immediate impact on long-term care. In view of the increasing number of people in need of care and the already existing scarcity of specialized nursing staff, the results highlight the need for initiatives to ensure the provision of long-term care, also and especially in such times of crisis.

scholarly journals Correction: Technical-efficiency analysis of end-of-life care in long-term care facilities within Europe: A cross-sectional study of deceased residents in 6 EU countries (PACE)

PLoS ONE ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. e0208199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne B. Wichmann ◽  
Eddy M. M. Adang ◽  
Kris C. P. Vissers ◽  
Katarzyna Szczerbińska ◽  
Marika Kylänen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
End Of Life Care ◽  
Long Term Care ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Efficiency Analysis ◽  
Life Care ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Care Facilities

scholarly journals Depression and empathy in health professionals who work in the long-term care institutions for older adults

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 381-386
Author(s):  
Marina Miranda Borges ◽  
Ana Julia de Lima Bomfim ◽  
Marcos Hortes Nisihara Chagas
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Long Term Care ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Reactivity Index ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Patient Health ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACT Empathy is an important factor to guarantee the quality of care provided in the long-term care institutions (LTCIs) for older adults, and depression is a factor that affects the health of the professional and, consequently, the care. Thus, it is important that studies are conducted on the relationship of these variables in this context. Objective: The aim of this study is to verify the relationship between empathy and depressive symptoms among health professionals working in the LTCIs. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out at LTCIs in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The final sample was constituted by 101 health professionals (i.e., caregivers and nursing technicians) with direct participation in the care of institutionalized older adults. The instruments were used as follows: the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) to assess empathy and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) for the diagnosis of depression. For the analyses, the patients were divided into groups with and without depression, according to the score of the PHQ-9. Results: The prevalence of depression among health professionals was 19.8%. Significant statistical differences were found between the groups for the total score of the IRI (p=0.029), for the emotional domain (p=0.023), and for the personal distress (p=0.009). Conclusions: The findings indicate that the presence of depression among health professionals at LTCIs is related to the higher levels of empathy, especially in the emotional domain. Thus, future studies that contribute to understanding how care must be provided with empathy, but without harming the health of the professional, should be carried out.

Prevalence of incontinence among cognitively impaired older residents in long‐term care facilities in East Asia: A cross‐sectional study

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 444-450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoko Higami ◽  
Miyae Yamakawa ◽  
Younhee Kang ◽  
Sayuri Kobayashi ◽  
Xiao‐Yan Liao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
East Asia ◽  
Long Term Care ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cognitively Impaired ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Care Facilities

scholarly journals Demands for Telenursing-Based Long-Term Care Among Disabled Older Adults in Qingdao, China: A Cross-Sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Vol Volume 15 ◽  
pp. 1981-1990
Author(s):  
Yu Wu ◽  
Yuxiu Liu ◽  
Zhe Su ◽  
Songwei Sun ◽  
Cuiping Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Long Term Care ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Term Care
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