scholarly journals Micropropagation of Pluchea sagittalis (Lam.) Cabrera

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.V. ROSSATO ◽  
T.S. CANTO-DOROW ◽  
F.T. NICOLOSO
Keyword(s):  
Stem Explants ◽  
Surface Sterilization ◽  
Apical Shoot ◽  
Step Procedure ◽  
Explant Position ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Low Salt ◽  
Murashige And Skoog Medium ◽  
Stem Segments

ABSTRACT:The objective of this study was to develop an in vitro protocol for the micropropagation of Pluchea sagittalis (Lam.) Cabrera. Plants were regenerated in vitro from stem segments. The procedure employed includes: 1) surface sterilization of shoots by immersion in 70% ethanol for 10 s followed by 1.0% NaOCl for 10 min, and subsequent immersion in 0.05% HgCl2 for 3 min and two washes with sterile distilled water; 2) induction of root and shoot by culture on hormone-free Murashige and Skoog medium (MS); 3) acclimatization of 60 day-old-plantlets in soil under ex vitro conditions. Minimum contamination was observed for apical shoot explants (10%). However, independently of the explant position in the stem, all explants regenerated new shoots. Various successive cultivations from stem explants every 60 days during more than 1 year have been shown to be a suitable method to propagate P. sagittalis in vitro. Low salt concentration (25% of the normal concentration) in the medium promoted greater growth of plantlets because the plants had a higher number of roots and longer roots in such an environment. Our protocol for the micropropagation of P. sagittalis can be accomplished as a two-step procedure within a short period of time (two months) before transplanting.

scholarly journals Effect of aromatic cytokinins and explant position on shoot multiplication of Asparagus offi cinalis L.

2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (3-4) ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Hudák ◽  
K. Magyar-Tábori ◽  
L. Zsombik
Keyword(s):  
In Vitro Culture ◽  
Shoot Multiplication ◽  
Medium Effects ◽  
Cytokinin Content ◽  
Explant Position ◽  
Murashige And Skoog Medium ◽  
Exogenous Cytokinin ◽  
In Vitro Response ◽  
Aromatic Cytokinins

Asparagus offi cinalis has been widely studied, but little information is available about its in vitro response to exogenous cytokinin during shoot multiplication. To study the effects of different cytokinins on shoot multiplication of A. offi cinalis ‘Grolim’, in vitro culture was initiated from shoot segments cultured on media with Murashige and Skoog medium. Effects of different aromatic cytokinins (6-benzylaminopurine, 6-benzylaminopurine riboside and meta-topolin) applied in four concentrations (0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 mg/l) on shoot multiplication of ‘Grolim’ were tested. Effect of explant position (vertically or horizontally) on the shoot multiplication outcome was also studied. Both the length and the number of newly developed shoots were signifi cantly affected by explant position and cytokinin content of the medium. The highest numbers of shoots (4.9) were produced in the presence of 0.5 mg l-1 6-benzylaminopurine riboside when explants were paced horizontally onto the medium. Although the longest shoots (41.5 mm) developed on explants placed vertically onto medium supplemented with 2.0 mg l-1 meta-topolin, the lengths of shoots developed on medium with 0.5 mg l-1 6-benzylaminopurine riboside were also adequate in both explant position (29.5 and 33.6 mm placed horizontally and vertically, respectively).

scholarly journals Type of Explant Affects In Vitro Development and Multiplication Success of the Rare Halophyte Plant Honckenya Peploides L. Ehrh

Plants ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1526
Author(s):  
Danuta Kulpa ◽  
Mariola Wrobel ◽  
Martyna Bednarek
Keyword(s):  
Endangered Species ◽  
Plant Growth ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Naphthaleneacetic Acid ◽  
In Vitro Development ◽  
Apical Shoot ◽  
Sandy Substrate ◽  
Murashige And Skoog Medium ◽  
Vitro Development

The sea sandwort—Honckenya peploides (L.) Ehrh. is—a rare halophilous plant growing on dunes and is an endangered species on the Polish coast. It contributes to the stabilization of volatile sandy substrate, facilitating the colonization of other species. The present study determined the reaction of two types of explant: apical shoot fragments and fragments from a lower portion of the shoot. Apical shoot fragments were used to propagate and root sea sandwort plants due to the positive impact on the development of shoots and roots. Regardless of the plant growth regulators applied in the medium, the lateral meristems on the explants from the lower parts of the shoot stopped growing, and then yellowed and died out. Apical fragments of shoots developed higher and more numerous shoots and longer and more numerous roots than explants, which were fragments collected from lower parts of shoots. The findings indicated that propagation should be conducted on Murashige and Skoog medium with the addition of 1 mg∙dm−3 kinetin, whereas shoots with their apical fragments should be rooted with the addition of 1.5 mg∙dm−3 1-naphthaleneacetic acid. The results also showed that the addition of NaCl at concentrations of 25 and 50 mM did not restrict their growth, thereby indicating the tolerance of the plant to soil salinity. However, an increase in the concentration of NaCl in the medium to 75 mM restricted the development of plants, and the shoots were lower and roots were shorter and less numerous.

scholarly journals Plant regeneration of Alstroemeria in vitro

2013 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eleonora Gabryszewska
Keyword(s):  
Plant Regeneration ◽  
Skoog Medium ◽  
Murashige And Skoog Medium ◽  
Regenerative Ability ◽  
Rhizome Explants ◽  
Stem Segments

The regenerative ability of explants from various organs of <em>Alstroemeria</em> plants was investigated. Rhizome apical and axillary tips cultured on the Murashige and Skoog medium with BA - 2. mgl<sup>-1</sup> and NAA - 0,5 mgl<sup>-1</sup> were the best among the tissue tested as initial explants. Five weeks after isolation the rhizome with 1-4 upright growing shoots were obtained. The types of rhizome explants influenced development and growth of lateral rhizomes and upright growing shoots. There were no significant differences in number of roots formed on various kind of rhizome explants. Rooting was strongly influenced by NAA. Subapical segments of vegetative stem, segments of flower pedicels and parts of ovary did not regenerate rhizome or roots but occasionally callus was formed on the medium with kinetin - 2 mgl<sup>-1</sup> and NAA - 2 mgl<sup>-1</sup>. Segments excised from vegetative stem sporadically developed roots on the medium with NAA or IBA in concentrations 3 and 9 mgl<sup>-1</sup>.

scholarly journals The influence of growth regulators and explant position on the growth and development of Mandevilla sanderi (Hemsl.) Woodson in vitro

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 127-138
Author(s):  
Danuta Kozak ◽  
Marzena Parzymies ◽  
Alicja Świstowska ◽  
Barbara Marcinek ◽  
Elżbieta Pogroszewska
Keyword(s):  
Growth Regulators ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Callus Formation ◽  
Propagation Rate ◽  
Multiplication Rate ◽  
Explant Position ◽  
Murashige And Skoog Medium ◽  
The Media ◽  
Pot Plant

Mandevilla is a valuable ornamental pot vine. However, due to a low propagation rate, it is difficult to keep up with the demand. Micropropagation would allow to produce lots of plants for the market. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of the growth regulators addition to the media and explants orientation on multiplication of Mandevilla sanderi, an exotic, ornamental pot plant. The shoot tips were placed vertically or horizontally on the Murashige and Skoog medium supplemented with benzyladenine (BA) or isopentenyladenine (2iP), at concentrations of 1, 2.5 or 5 mg·dm–3 singly or in combination with thidiazuron (TDZ) at concentrations of 0.01, 0.025 or 0.05 mg·dm–3. Maximum multiplication rate was noted on the media supplemented with 2.5 mg·dm–3 2iP + 0.025 mg·dm–3 TDZ or 5 mg·dm–3 2iP, when explants were placed horizontally. All the treatments resulted in callus formation. Medium supplemented with the highest concentration of BA combined with TDZ was the most active in callus growth.

scholarly journals Future outlook of plant growth regulators application influencing callus induction from different type explant Hyoscyamus muticus L. in vitro

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 10-13
Author(s):  
Walla Abdelmaksood Abdelazeez ◽  
Landysh Zavdetovna Khusnetdinova ◽  
Olga Arnoldovna Timofeeva
Keyword(s):  
Callus Induction ◽  
Nutrient Medium ◽  
Callus Formation ◽  
Stem Explants ◽  
Hyoscyamus Muticus ◽  
Skoog Medium ◽  
Murashige And Skoog Medium ◽  
Naphthylacetic Acid ◽  
Egyptian Henbane

The article shows the results concerning the problem of the influence of the hormonal composition of the medium on callus induction in isolated from different explants of Egyptian henbane areas (on the example of Hyoscyamus muticus L.). The authors study 11 variants of Murashige and Skoog medium supplemented with different concentrations and combination of auxins and cytokinins. It was important to find nutrient medium modification of Murashige and Skoog for callus induction. The article describes the fact that callus formation from different explant types of Hyoscyamus muticus L. in vitro was observed on Murashige and Skoog medium fortified with benzylaminopurine and naphthylacetic acid. It shows that the maximum callus induction was observed from root explants on Murashige and Skoog's medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/l of benzylaminopurine and 1.0 mg/l of naphthylacetic acid. And minimal callus formation was observed in the area with benzylaminopurine. Callus induction of leaf and stem explants both on the hormone-free nutrient medium and with the benzylaminopurine only was not observed. Thus, the results show that the frequency of callus formation with culturing root segment is higher compared to leaf and stem segment explants (on the example of Egyptian henbane in culture in vitro ). This work aims to inducing callus formation from various explants of Egyptian henbane, which can be used for plant regeneration or as a source for in vitro production of secondary metabolites.

scholarly journals 581 PB 088 Shoot Proliferation and plant Formation from Neem (Azadirachta indica Juss.) with Thidiazuron

HortScience ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 515b-515 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasseen Mohamed-Yasseen
Keyword(s):  
Shoot Proliferation ◽  
Multiple Shoots ◽  
Shoot Formation ◽  
Naphthaleneacetic Acid ◽  
Stem Explants ◽  
Mature Tree ◽  
Indolebutyric Acid ◽  
Proliferation Medium ◽  
Murashige And Skoog Medium ◽  
Stem Segments

Neem is considered to be one of the most promising plants for producing pesticides, pharmaceutical, as well as many commonplace materials. A protocol for shoot formation from nodal and stem explants is described. Stem nodes and stem segments were obtained from mature tree and cultured in Murashige and Skoog medium (MS) supplemented with 0.5 μM thidiazuron (TDZ), and 0.5 uM naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA). Stem node explants produced multiple shoots which were separated and cultured on MS supplemented with 0.01, 0.03, 0.5, or 0.9 uM TDZ with 0.5 uM NAA. Stem explants produced callus which regenerated shoots upon transfer to a fresh medium. Formed shoots produced roots in proliferation medium or rooted in MS supplemented with 3.3 uN indolebutyric acid, and were transferred to soil. Number of produced shoots increased with increasing TDZ concentration but shoot and root length decreased.

scholarly journals Protoplast Isolation, Fusion, Culture and Transformation in the Woody Plant Jasminum spp.

Agriculture ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 699
Author(s):  
Mohamed A. A. Ahmed ◽  
Miao Miao ◽  
Emmanouil D. Pratsinakis ◽  
Hongliang Zhang ◽  
Wei Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Culture ◽  
Protoplast Fusion ◽  
Fusion Rate ◽  
Protoplast Isolation ◽  
Stem Explants ◽  
Peg 4000 ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Exogenous Plasmid

Plant protoplasts are significant for plant cell culture, somatic cell fusion, genetics, and breeding studies. In addition, in vitro plant regeneration has great importance for developmental biology, manifesting potential applications in agriculture and biotechnology. In this regard, we present a well-established protocol regarding protoplast isolation, cell culture and protoplast fusion of Jasminum spp. In particular, different tissues of Jasminum samab L. and Jasminum mesnyi were employed for protoplast isolation, and stem explants provided a high callus induction rate in a short period of time. The best source for protoplast isolation was calli tissues. The optimized isolation protocol consisted of digesting callus in an enzyme solution containing 0.4 M mannitol, 0.2 M MES, 1 M CaCl2, 0.2 M KCL and 1 M NaH2PO4, 1.5% Cellulases onozuka R-10, 0.4% Macerozyme R-10 and 0.8% Pectinase for 4 h at 26 °C in the dark, providing a yield of 23.8 × 106 Protoplast/gFW with 88% viability. Protoplasts were cultured both in liquid and agarose medium under optimum conditions, leading to microcalli formation after eight weeks. A 5% protoplast-fusion rate can be achieved when cultured in 40% (w/v) PEG-MW6000 supplemented with 0.1 M CaCl2, 0.1 M sorbitol and 1 M Tris for 20 min. Furthermore, we developed an efficient PEG-mediated transformation protocol for jasmine protoplasts. The best results regarding protoplast transformation were obtained when the protoplast concentration was 4 × 105 cells/mL and the exogenous plasmid DNA added had a concentration of 10 µg DNA/100 µL protoplast solution, followed by the application of 40% PEG-4000 for 10 min.

Significance of In-Vitro and In-Vivo Correlation in Drug Delivery System

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 523-531
Author(s):  
Hina Mumtaz ◽  
Muhammad Asim Farooq ◽  
Zainab Batool ◽  
Anam Ahsan ◽  
Ashikujaman Syed
Keyword(s):  
Dosage Form ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Pharmacokinetic Profile ◽  
In Vitro Dissolution ◽  
Time Saving ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Form ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Form Development

The main purpose of development pharmaceutical dosage form is to find out the in vivo and in vitro behavior of dosage form. This challenge is overcome by implementation of in-vivo and in-vitro correlation. Application of this technique is economical and time saving in dosage form development. It shortens the period of development dosage form as well as improves product quality. IVIVC reduce the experimental study on human because IVIVC involves the in vivo relevant media utilization in vitro specifications. The key goal of IVIVC is to serve as alternate for in vivo bioavailability studies and serve as justification for bio waivers. IVIVC follows the specifications and relevant quality control parameters that lead to improvement in pharmaceutical dosage form development in short period of time. Recently in-vivo in-vitro correlation (IVIVC) has found application to predict the pharmacokinetic behaviour of pharmaceutical preparations. It has emerged as a reliable tool to find the mode of absorption of several dosage forms. It is used to correlate the in-vitro dissolution with in vivo pharmacokinetic profile. IVIVC made use to predict the bioavailability of the drug of particular dosage form. IVIVC is satisfactory for the therapeutic release profile specifications of the formulation. IVIVC model has capability to predict plasma drug concentration from in vitro dissolution media.

Callus Induction and Plant Regeneration in Rauvolfia Serpentina (L.) Benth Ex. Kurz.

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 82-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saraswoti Aryal ◽  
Sanu Devi Joshi
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Callus Induction ◽  
Coconut Milk ◽  
Ms Medium ◽  
Rauvolfia Serpentina ◽  
History Museum ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Murashige Skoog ◽  
Callus Tissue Culture

Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) ex. Kurz is an important medicinal plant. Callus induction and regeneration was studied from stem explant of in-vitro grown plant of Rauvolfia serpentina(L.) Benth. ex Kurz (Apocynaceae) on Murashige Skoog (1962) medium supplemented with 1mg/l 2,4-Dichlorophenocy acetic acid (2,4-D) and 1mg/l Kinetin (Kn). Vigorous growth of callus occurs after 4 weeks of culture. Callus was sub-cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with different concentration of 2, 4-D (0.5-3.0 mg/l) and 10% coconut milk. Regeneration of plantlets occurred on MS medium containing 3 mg/1 of 2, 4-D and 10% coconut milk. These plantlets were rooted on MS medium supplemented with 1 mg/l IAA .The regenerated plantlets were able to grow on soil after short period ofacclimatization. Key words: Explant; In-vitro culture; MS medium;  2, 4 Dichlorophenoxy acetic acid; Kinetin; Callus; Tissue culture; Coconut milk. Journal of Natural History Museum Vol. 24, 2009 Page: 82-88

scholarly journals Gilteritinib overcomes lorlatinib resistance in ALK-rearranged cancer

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hayato Mizuta ◽  
Koutaroh Okada ◽  
Mitsugu Araki ◽  
Jun Adachi ◽  
Ai Takemoto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Rearrangement ◽  
Kinase Inhibitors ◽  
Inhibitory Effect ◽  
In Vivo Model ◽  
Resistance Mutations ◽  
Lung Cancer Patients ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Tki Resistance

AbstractALK gene rearrangement was observed in 3%–5% of non-small cell lung cancer patients, and multiple ALK-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have been sequentially used. Multiple ALK-TKI resistance mutations have been identified from the patients, and several compound mutations, such as I1171N + F1174I or I1171N + L1198H are resistant to all the approved ALK-TKIs. In this study, we found that gilteritinib has an inhibitory effect on ALK-TKI–resistant single mutants and I1171N compound mutants in vitro and in vivo. Surprisingly, EML4-ALK I1171N + F1174I compound mutant-expressing tumors were not completely shrunk but regrew within a short period of time after alectinib or lorlatinib treatment. However, the relapsed tumor was markedly shrunk after switching to the gilteritinib in vivo model. In addition, gilteritinib was effective against NTRK-rearranged cancers including entrectinib-resistant NTRK1 G667C-mutant and ROS1 fusion-positive cancer.

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