scholarly journals Positively curved 6-manifolds with simple symmetry groups

2002 ◽  
Vol 74 (4) ◽  
pp. 589-597 ◽  
Author(s):  
FUQUAN FANG
Keyword(s):  
Sectional Curvature ◽  
Isometry Group ◽  
Symmetry Groups ◽  
Positive Sectional Curvature ◽  
Identity Component ◽  
Simply Connected ◽  
Lie Subgroup ◽  
Positively Curved

Let M be a simply connected compact 6-manifold of positive sectional curvature. If the identity component of the isometry group contains a simple Lie subgroup, we prove that M is diffeomorphic to one of the five manifolds listed in Theorem A.

scholarly journals Open manifolds with non-homeomorphic positively curved souls

2019 ◽  
Vol 169 (2) ◽  
pp. 357-376 ◽  
Author(s):  
DAVID GONZÁLEZ-ÁLVARO ◽  
MARCUS ZIBROWIUS
Keyword(s):  
Sectional Curvature ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Positive Answer ◽  
Open Manifold ◽  
Positive Sectional Curvature ◽  
Open Manifolds ◽  
Curved Manifolds ◽  
Eschenburg Spaces ◽  
Simply Connected ◽  
Positively Curved

AbstractWe extend two known existence results to simply connected manifolds with positive sectional curvature: we show that there exist pairs of simply connected positively-curved manifolds that are tangentially homotopy equivalent but not homeomorphic, and we deduce that an open manifold may admit a pair of non-homeomorphic simply connected and positively-curved souls. Examples of such pairs are given by explicit pairs of Eschenburg spaces. To deduce the second statement from the first, we extend our earlier work on the stable converse soul question and show that it has a positive answer for a class of spaces that includes all Eschenburg spaces.

scholarly journals Almost Positive Curvature on an Irreducible Compact Rank 2 Symmetric Space

2018 ◽  
Vol 2020 (5) ◽  
pp. 1346-1365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason DeVito ◽  
Ezra Nance
Keyword(s):  
Riemannian Manifold ◽  
Symmetric Space ◽  
Sectional Curvature ◽  
Lie Group ◽  
Positive Curvature ◽  
Positive Sectional Curvature ◽  
Compact Symmetric Space ◽  
Rank 2 ◽  
Set Of Points ◽  
Positively Curved

Abstract A Riemannian manifold is said to be almost positively curved if the set of points for which all two-planes have positive sectional curvature is open and dense. We show that the Grassmannian of oriented two-planes in $\mathbb{R}^{7}$ admits a metric of almost positive curvature, giving the first example of an almost positively curved metric on an irreducible compact symmetric space of rank greater than 1. The construction and verification rely on the Lie group $\mathbf{G}_{2}$ and the octonions, so do not obviously generalize to any other Grassmannians.

scholarly journals ON THE GEOMETRY OF THE SPACE OF ORIENTED LINES OF THE HYPERBOLIC SPACE

2007 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 357-366 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARCOS SALVAI
Keyword(s):  
Sectional Curvature ◽  
Hyperbolic Space ◽  
Isometry Group ◽  
Complex Structure ◽  
Riemannian Metrics ◽  
Constant Sectional Curvature ◽  
Almost Complex Structure ◽  
Time And Space ◽  
Identity Component ◽  
Almost Complex

AbstractLet H be the n-dimensional hyperbolic space of constant sectional curvature –1 and let G be the identity component of the isometry group of H. We find all the G-invariant pseudo-Riemannian metrics on the space $\mathcal{G}_{n}$ of oriented geodesics of H (modulo orientation preserving reparametrizations). We characterize the null, time- and space-like curves, providing a relationship between the geometries of $ \mathcal{G}_{n}$ and H. Moreover, we show that $\mathcal{G}_{3}$ is Kähler and find an orthogonal almost complex structure on $\mathcal{G} _{7}$.

scholarly journals A general rigidity theorem for complete submanifolds

1998 ◽  
Vol 150 ◽  
pp. 105-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katsuhiro Shiohama ◽  
Hongwei Xu
Keyword(s):  
Sectional Curvature ◽  
Mean Curvature ◽  
Second Fundamental Form ◽  
Geometric Inequalities ◽  
Positive Sectional Curvature ◽  
The Second Fundamental Form ◽  
Complete Submanifolds ◽  
Parallel Mean Curvature ◽  
Rigidity Property ◽  
Simply Connected

Abstract.Making use of 1-forms and geometric inequalities we prove the rigidity property of complete submanifolds Mn with parallel mean curvature normal in a complete and simply connected Riemannian (n+p) -manifold Nn+p with positive sectional curvature. For given integers n, p and for a nonnegative constant H we find a positive number T(n,p) ∈ (0,1) with the property that if the sectional curvature of N is pinched in [T(n,p), 1], and if the squared norm of the second fundamental form is in a certain interval, then Nn+p is isometric to the standard unit (n + p)-sphere. As a consequence, such an M is congruent to one of the five models as seen in our Main Theorem.

scholarly journals ON SOME HYPERCOMPLEX 4-DIMENSIONAL LIE GROUPS OF CONSTANT SCALAR CURVATURE

2009 ◽  
Vol 06 (04) ◽  
pp. 619-624 ◽  
Author(s):  
HAMID REZA SALIMI MOGHADDAM
Keyword(s):  
Scalar Curvature ◽  
Sectional Curvature ◽  
Lie Groups ◽  
Constant Scalar Curvature ◽  
Positive Sectional Curvature ◽  
Explicit Formulas ◽  
Hermitian Metrics ◽  
Hypercomplex Structure ◽  
Sectional Curvatures ◽  
Simply Connected

In this paper we study sectional curvature of invariant hyper-Hermitian metrics on simply connected 4-dimensional real Lie groups admitting invariant hypercomplex structure. We give the Levi–Civita connections and explicit formulas for computing sectional curvatures of these metrics and show that all these spaces have constant scalar curvature. We also show that they are flat or they have only non-negative or non-positive sectional curvature.

scholarly journals Bounding Lagrangian widths via geodesic paths

2014 ◽  
Vol 150 (12) ◽  
pp. 2143-2183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Strom Borman ◽  
Mark McLean
Keyword(s):  
Sectional Curvature ◽  
New Method ◽  
Finite Width ◽  
Energy Capacity ◽  
Positive Sectional Curvature ◽  
Floer Cohomology ◽  
The Real ◽  
Ambient Manifold ◽  
Open Map ◽  
Geodesic Paths

AbstractThe width of a Lagrangian is the largest capacity of a ball that can be symplectically embedded into the ambient manifold such that the ball intersects the Lagrangian exactly along the real part of the ball. Due to Dimitroglou Rizell, finite width is an obstruction to a Lagrangian admitting an exact Lagrangian cap in the sense of Eliashberg–Murphy. In this paper we introduce a new method for bounding the width of a Lagrangian$Q$by considering the Lagrangian Floer cohomology of an auxiliary Lagrangian$L$with respect to a Hamiltonian whose chords correspond to geodesic paths in$Q$. This is formalized as a wrapped version of the Floer–Hofer–Wysocki capacity and we establish an associated energy–capacity inequality with the help of a closed–open map. For any orientable Lagrangian$Q$admitting a metric of non-positive sectional curvature in a Liouville manifold, we show the width of$Q$is bounded above by four times its displacement energy.

scholarly journals The double cover relative to a convex domain and the relative isoperimetric inequality

2006 ◽  
Vol 80 (3) ◽  
pp. 375-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaigyoung Choe
Keyword(s):  
Riemannian Manifold ◽  
Sectional Curvature ◽  
Isoperimetric Inequality ◽  
Convex Domain ◽  
Double Cover ◽  
Nonpositive Sectional Curvature ◽  
Relative Isoperimetric Inequality ◽  
Simply Connected

AbstractWe prove that a domain Ω in the exterior of a convex domain C in a four-dimensional simply connected Riemannian manifold of nonpositive sectional curvature satisfies the relative isoperimetric inequality 64π2 Vol(Ω)3 < Vol(∂Ω ~ ∂C)4. Equality holds if and only if Ω is an Euclidean half ball and ∂Ω ~ ∂C is a hemisphere.

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