scholarly journals Lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus) seed coat phaseolin is detrimental to the cowpea weevil (Callosobruchus maculatus)

2000 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.A. Moraes ◽  
M.P. Sales ◽  
M.S.P. Pinto ◽  
L.B. Silva ◽  
A.E.A. Oliveira ◽  
...  
2004 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luciana B. Silva ◽  
Maurício P. Sales ◽  
Antônia E. A. Oliveira ◽  
Olga L. T. Machado ◽  
Kátia V. S. Fernandes ◽  
...  

We have confirmed here that the seeds of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris, L.) do not support development of the bruchid Callosobruchus maculatus (F.), a pest of cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp] seeds. Analysis of the testa (seed coat) of the bean suggested that neither thickness nor the levels of compounds such as tannic acid, tannins, or HCN are important for the resistance. On the other hand, we have found that phaseolin (vicilin-like 7S storage globulin), detected in the testa by Western blotting and N-terminal amino acid sequencing, is detrimental to the development of C. maculatus. As for the case of other previously studied legume seeds (Canavalia ensiformis and Phaseolus lunatus) we suggest that the presence of vicilin-like proteins in the testa of P. vulgaris may have had a significant role in the evolutionary adaptation of bruchids to the seeds of leguminous plants.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 87-92
Author(s):  
Izbasar I. Temreshev ◽  
Vladimir L. Kazenas

An invasive seed-beetle species cowpea weevil Callosobruchus phaseoli (Gyllenhal, 1833), was found in the south-eastern Kazakhstan (Almaty city) for the first time. Its areal includes India (species origin), South and Central America, Europe, Middle East (Israel), North Africa, Arabian Peninsula, Far East, China, Japan, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Burma, Philippines, Hawaiian Islands, Australia, and Oceania. Damaged plants are adzuki bean Vigna angularis (Willd.) Ohwi & H. Ohashi (1969), mung bean Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek, broad bean Vicia faba Linnaeus, 1753, pea Pisum sativum Linnaeus, 1753, pigeon pea Cajanus cajan (L.) Huth, 1893, hyacinth bean Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet, 1826, Wisteria sp., lima bean Phaseolus lunatus Linnaeus, 1753, common bean Phaseolus vulgaris Linnaeus, 1753 and other species of beans, chickpea Cicer arietinum Linnaeus, 1753, Sesbania sp., rattlepod Crotalaria spectabilis Roth., lupine Lupinus sp. Emerged beetles immediately mate and begin to lay eggs on the same day. Beetle damage both in field and in storage. We were not able to find the species during the monitoring of agriculture lands and natural landscapes near the city. We assumed that the invasion occurred recently and the species did not have time to spread outside Almaty. Since C. phaseoli was discovered in Almaty, which is a transit crossroad for many trade routes, further species distribution should be predicted. The most probable corridor for further invasion of cowpea weevil in Kazakhstan is the south and southeast parts of the country, namely Almaty, Zhambyl, Turkestan, and Kyzylorda oblast's.


2014 ◽  
Vol 60 ◽  
pp. 50-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonardo Figueira Reis de Sá ◽  
Tierry Torres Wermelinger ◽  
Elane da Silva Ribeiro ◽  
Geraldo de Amaral Gravina ◽  
Kátia Valevski Sales Fernandes ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 92 (3) ◽  
pp. 249-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonia Elenir A. Oliveira ◽  
Mauricio P. Sales ◽  
Olga Lima T. Machado ◽  
Katia Valevski S. Fernandes ◽  
Jose Xavier-Filho

2016 ◽  
Vol 64 (18) ◽  
pp. 3514-3522 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadia C. M. Silva ◽  
Leonardo F. R. De Sá ◽  
Eduardo A. G. Oliveira ◽  
Monique N. Costa ◽  
Andre T. S. Ferreira ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
A. Sivanesan

Abstract A description is provided for Elsinoe phaseoli. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: On Phaseolus lunatus and, possibly, on P. vulgaris, Vigna sinensis and V. unguiculata. DISEASE: Scab of Lima bean. The symptoms are most conspicuous on the pods where the red to brown raised or sunken lesions are up to 1 cm diam., somewhat elongate, usually irregularly distributed and sometimes occurring only on one valve; lesions do not penetrate to the seed. Leaf lesions are up to 4 mm diam. or larger near the veins, more pronounced on the upper surface and vinaceous buff or liver brown. Elongate lesions (sometimes bordered by a purple-brown band) may encircle the stem. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Occurs mainly in Central America and some of the West Indian islands; also in Surinam and USA (S. Carol.) and in E. Africa (Kenya, Malawi, Rhodesia and Zambia) (CMI. Map 194, ed. 2, 196). TRANSMISSION: The pathogen has been detected within the seed coat and on its surface; it survives on host debris and air dispersal is also suspected (12: 742; 38: 438; 39: 211).


Author(s):  
Carolline de Jesús Pires ◽  
Marcones Ferreira Costa ◽  
Maria Imaculada Zucchi ◽  
Regina Lucia Ferreira-Gomes ◽  
José Baldin Pinheiro ◽  
...  

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