scholarly journals Oat hulls treated with alkaline hydrogen peroxide associated with extrusion as fiber source in cookies

2006 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melícia Cintia Galdeano ◽  
Maria Victória Eiras Grossmann
2005 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melicia Cintia Galdeano ◽  
Maria Victória Eiras Grossmann

An incomplete factorial design with three independent variables at three levels of variation was used to evaluate the effect of the treatment with alkaline hydrogen peroxide concomitant with extrusion on some properties of oat hulls. The independent variables were hydrogen peroxide level, feed moisture and extrusion temperature. The dependent variables were water retention capacity (WRC), swollen volume (SV) and color. The analysis of variance showed that temperature was the most important variable for the hydration properties. The highest values of WRC and SV were obtained when oat hulls were processed in the condition of 7% hydrogen peroxide, 32% feed moisture and 90ºC extrusion temperature. Modified hulls had a WRC 70% higher and SV 55% higher than the untreated material. The instrumental measure of color was conducted to analyze the modifications promoted due to the treatment in this parameter. The highest value of brightness was obtained with 7% hydrogen peroxide. The modifications in the fibers were accompanied indirectly through hydration properties.


1991 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
pp. 177-189 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.G. Cameron ◽  
M.R. Cameron ◽  
G.C. Fahey ◽  
J.H. Clark ◽  
L.L. Berger ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 359-364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Svensson Rundlöf ◽  
Eric Zhang ◽  
Liming Zhang ◽  
Göran Gellerstedt

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeanette M. Cardamone ◽  
Alberto Nuñez ◽  
Rafael A. Garcia ◽  
Mila Aldema-Ramos

Keratin from wool is a reactive, biocompatible, and biodegradable material. As the biological structural component of skin (soft keratins) and of nails, claws, hair, horn, feathers, and scales (hard keratins) pure keratin comprises up to 90% by weight of wool. Wool was treated in alkaline solutions to extract from 68% to 82% keratin within 2 to 5 hours of exposure at . The keratin products were water-soluble and were confirmed to contain intermediate filament and microfibrillar component-proteins of fractured, residual cuticle, and cortical cells. Oxidation of wool by peroxycarboximidic acid in alkaline hydrogen peroxide produced keratin products with distinct microcrystalline structures: descaled fibers, fibrous matrices, and lyophilized powders. Morphology and confirmation of peptide functionality were documented by SEM, Amino Acid Analysis, SDS-PAGE gel electrophoresis, MALDI-TOF/TOF, and FTIR analyses. The reactivity of keratin from wool models the reactivity of keratin from low-value sources such as cattle hair.


CORROSION ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 56 (8) ◽  
pp. 809-818 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Been ◽  
D. Tromans

2017 ◽  
Vol 108 ◽  
pp. 110-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.A.W. Smith ◽  
B. Garrett ◽  
K.R. Naqvi ◽  
A. Fülöp ◽  
S.P. Godfrey ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.A Al-Shagrawi ◽  
M.O Al-Ojayan ◽  
M.A Sadek ◽  
I.E Al-Shayeb ◽  
I.M Al-Ruqaie

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