scholarly journals Selectivity of the plant growth regulators trinexapac-ethyl and sulfometuron-methyl to cultivated species

2012 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 194-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Núbia Maria Correia ◽  
Gilson José Leite
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Plant Growth Regulators ◽  
Growth Regulators ◽  
Sulfometuron Methyl ◽  
Cultivated Species

scholarly journals Trinexapac-Ethyl and Sulfometuron-Methyl Selectivity to Young Eucalyptus Plants

2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.M. Correia ◽  
G.B. Villela
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Plant Growth Regulators ◽  
Growth Regulators ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Sulfometuron Methyl ◽  
Crown Diameter ◽  
Apical Bud ◽  
Assessment Period ◽  
Commercial Yield ◽  
Higher Doses

Trinexapac-ethyl and sulfometuron-methyl are the most widely used ripeners in sugarcane. The application is performed by airborne spraying. Thus, if weather conditions are unfavorable, spray drift to neighboring areas may occur. The objective of this study was to assess the selectivity of the plant growth regulators trinexapac-ethyl and sulfometuron-methyl, used as sugarcane ripeners, to eucalyptus (Eucalyptus urograndis) young plants. The experiment was installed in an eucalyptus commercial yield area, in the municipality of Tambaú, state of São Paulo, Brazil, and arranged in a 2 x 8 factorial design in randomized blocks with four replications. The treatments studied were trinexapac-ethyl and sulfometuron-methyl, sprayed in eight doses, 0; 1.0; 2.5; 5.0; 10; 25; 50 and 100% of the dose used in sugarcane as ripeners (200 g ha-1 of trinexapac-ethyl and 15 g ha-1 of sulfometuron-methyl). Chemical ripeners were applied on eucalyptus plants with 48 cm in height on average; 10.1 branches; 4.5 mm of stem diameter and 44.3 cm of crown diameter, at 46 days after seeding. Trinexapac-ethyl was selective to eucalyptus and stimulated crown diameter growth. At higher doses, sulfometuron-methyl promoted severe noticeable injuries in eucalyptus plants, such as apical bud death. However, during the assessment period the plants recovered and the visual symptoms of phytotoxicity and growth alterations were not observed at 60 days after application. The plant growth regulators trinexapac-ethyl and sulfometuron-methyl were selective to eucalyptus young plants.

scholarly journals Centipedegrass Response to Plant Growth Regulators

HortScience ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jack D. Fry
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Phosphoric Acid ◽  
Plant Growth Regulators ◽  
Growth Regulators ◽  
Vegetative Growth ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Sulfometuron Methyl ◽  
Eremochloa Ophiuroides ◽  
Sequential Treatments ◽  
Vegetative And Reproductive Growth

A field study was conducted in southern Louisiana to screen several plant growth regulators (PGRs) for efficacy in suppressing centipedegrass [Eremochloa ophiuroides (Munro) Hack.] vegetative growth and seedhead production. PGRs were applied in three sequential treatments in 1988 and included ethephon, glyphosate, mefluidide, paclobutrazol, sethoxydim, and sulfometuron methyl. Ethephon (5.0 kg·ha-1) suppressed mean centipedegrass vegetative growth by 15% with no turf injury. Mefluidide (0.6 kg·ha-1) and ethephon reduced mean seedhead number by 55% and 61%, respectively. Glyphosate (0.6 kg·ha-1) suppressed vegetative and reproductive growth, but caused unacceptable phytotoxicity and reduced centipedegrass cover and quality during Spring 1989. Use of ethephon or mefluidide to reduce trimming requirements or mower operation in hazardous areas may be an effective means of inhibiting centipedegrass growth. Chemical names used: N -(phosphonomethyl) glycine (glyphosate); N -[2,4-dimethyl-5-[[(trifluromethyl) sulfonyl]amino] phenyl]acetimide (mefluidide); 2-[1-(ethoxyimino)butyl] -5[2-(ethylthio) propyl]-3-hydroxy-2-cycIohexen-l-one (sethoxy-dim); 2-[[[[(4,6-dimethyl-2 -pyrimidinyl) amino] carbonyl]amino] sulfonyl]benzoic acid (sulfometuron methyl); (2-chloroethyl) phosphoric acid (ethephon); (±)-(R*R*)β-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-α-(l,l-dimethylethyl) -1 H -l,2,4-triazole-l-ethanol (paclobutrazol).

scholarly journals Herbicidas e Reguladores de Crescimento de Plantas Utilizados na Cana-de-Açúcar e sua Ação sobre Adultos de Trichogramma galloi Zucchi (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-40
Author(s):  
Marina de Rezende Antigo ◽  
Eduardo Mitio Shimbori ◽  
Daniele Fabiana Glaeser ◽  
Harley Nonato De Oliveira ◽  
Gerado Andrade Carvalho
Keyword(s):  
Biological Control ◽  
Plant Growth ◽  
Plant Growth Regulators ◽  
Growth Regulators ◽  
Natural Enemies ◽  
Sulfometuron Methyl ◽  
Sugarcane Borer ◽  
Diatraea Saccharalis ◽  
Chemical Solutions

Resumo. Durante o manejo da cultura da cana-de-açúcar são utilizados diversos produtos fitossanitários que podem afetar o desempenho de parasitoides, inimigos naturais da broca-da-cana, Diatraea saccharalis (Fabricius) e consequentemente, o controle biológico da mesma. Assim, objetivou-se avaliar em laboratório o efeito de herbicidas e reguladores de crescimento de plantas utilizados na cultura da cana-de-açúcar, sobre a sobrevivência, e parasitismo de adultos do parasitoide de ovos Trichogramma galloi Zucchi, assim como sobre a emergência do parasitoide (F1). Os produtos testados foram: Clomazone, Diuron + Hexazinone (herbicidas); Sulfometuron-methyl e Trinexapac-ethyl (reguladores de crescimento de plantas) nas maiores doses recomendadas à cultura. Ovos de D. saccharalis foram imersos durante 5 segundos em uma das caldas químicas e, após secos por 1 hora, oferecidos às fêmeas de T. galloi, totalizando 20 repetições. Avaliou-se a mortalidade e o número de ovos parasitados pela geração F0, assim como, a emergência da geração F1 de T. galloi, sendo os produtos classificados quanto à toxicidade, conforme percentual de redução da sobrevivência, parasitismo e emergência do parasitoide. Em relação à sobrevivência de T. galloi, número de ovos parasitados pela F0 e a emergência da F1, Clomazone e Trinexapac-ethyl foram classificados como levemente prejudicais. Diuron + Hexazinone e Sulfometuron-methyl foram inócuos em todos os parâmetros avaliados, com exceção do parasitismo, onde Diuron + Hexazinone foi classificado como levemente prejudicial. Conclui-se que, Clomazone, Diuron + Hexazinone, Trinexapac-ethyl e Sulfometuron-methyl são inócuos ou levemente prejudiciais a sobrevivência e parasitismo (F0) de adultos de T. galloi, e a emergência (F1) desse parasitoide, em laboratório.Herbicides and Plant Growth Regulators Used in SUGARCANE and their Action on Adult Trichogramma galloi Zucchi (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) Abstract. During crop sugarcane management, several used pesticides can affect the performance of parasitoids, natural enemies of sugarcane borer, Diatraea saccharallis (Fabricius) and consequently the biological control ofit. Thus, the objective was to evaluate in laboratory the effect of herbicides and plant growth regulators used in the sugarcane crops on survival and parasitism in adults of the eggs parasitoids, Trichogramma galloi Zucchi. The products tested were the herbicides Clomazone and Diuron + Hexazinone, and the plant regulators Sulfometuron-methyl and Trinexapac-ethyl, all in the higher recommended dosages for sugarcane. The eggs of D. saccharalis were immersed during 5 seconds in chemical solutions and, after dry for 1 hour, offered to T. galloi females with 20 repetitions. We evaluated the mortality and number of eggs parasitized by the F0 generation of T. galloi, as well as the emergence of the F1. The products were classified by their toxicity, according to the percentage of reduction in the survival, parasitism and emergence of the parasitoid. In relation to the survival of adult T. galloi, the number of eggs parasitized by F0 as well as the percentage of F1 emergence, clomazone and trinexapac-ethyl were classified as slightly harmful. Diuron+hexazinone and sulfometuron-methyl were harmless in all parameters, except for parasitism, where diuron+hexazinone was classified as slightly harmful. We conclude that clomazone, diuron+hexazinone, trinexapac-ethyl and sulfometuron-methyl, are harmless or slightly harmful the survival and parasitism (F0) of T. galloi adults and emergence (F1) of this parasitoid in the laboratory.

scholarly journals Carpetgrass Seedhead Suppression with Plant Growth Regulators

HortScience ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 25 (10) ◽  
pp. 1257-1259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jack D. Fry ◽  
D. Wayne Wells
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Benzoic Acid ◽  
Plant Growth Regulators ◽  
Growth Regulators ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Initial Study ◽  
Elongation Rate ◽  
Sulfometuron Methyl ◽  
South Louisiana

Field studies were conducted in south Louisiana to identify plant growth regulators that suppress carpetgrass (Axonopus affinis Chase.) seedhead development. In an initial study, best results were obtained with sethoxydim (0.11 kg·ha-1) and sulfometuron methyl (0.6 kg·ha-1), which reduced seedhead development by 88% and 86%, respectively, compared to untreated plots 21 days after treatment. Sulfometuron methyl caused unacceptable carpetgrass injury, however. Evaluation of seven sethoxydim application levels between 0 and 0.34 kg a.i./ha showed that carpetgrass seedhead number and elongation rate declined with increasing sethoxydim amount [SEEDHEAD NUMBER (m-2) = 515 – 1340 (kg), R2 = 0.82; ELONGATION (cm) = 25.3 – 151 (kg) + 276 (kg2), R2 = 0.77]. Carpetgrass seedhead production was restricted up to 6 weeks after sethoxydim (0.17 and 0.22 kg·ha-1) application. Chemical names used: (2-[1-(ethoxyimino)butyl]-5-[2-ethylthio)propyl)-3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-one) (seth-oxydim); (2-[[[[(4,6-dimethyl-2-pyrimidinyl)amino]carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]benzoic acid) (sulfometuron methyl).

Wheat regenerants in the system of rapid assessment of the effect of 24-epibrassinolide

Biomics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 394-397
Author(s):  
Seldimirova O.A. ◽  
M.V. Bezrukova ◽  
N.N. Кruglova ◽  
F.М. Shakirova
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Experimental Model ◽  
Plant Growth Regulators ◽  
Growth Regulators ◽  
Drought Resistance ◽  
Rapid Assessment ◽  
Immature Embryo ◽  
Model System ◽  
Wheat Cultivars ◽  
Experimental Model System

The influence of 24-epibrassinolide on the efficiency of regenerants obtained from embryonic calli formation was studied in wheat cultivars contrast for drought resistance. The possibility of using the experimental model system «immature embryo – embryonic callus – regenerant» in the rapid assessment of the effect of antistress plant growth regulators is shown.

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