scholarly journals Side-scan sonar techniques for the characterization of physical properties of artificial benthic habitats

2011 ◽  
Vol 59 (spe1) ◽  
pp. 77-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Miin Tian

Side-scan sonar observations conducted at Mito artificial habitat site in the southwest coast off Taiwan, documented the locations of both concrete cubic blocks (more than 10,000 units) and scrapped steel boats (39 units) deployed previously. Based on their geographic locations, the concrete cubic artificial reefs could be grouped into 14 reef sets. About 30% of the reefs were deployed out of the promulgated site area. For the purpose of artificial habitat site identification and fishery resources management, a database structure was designed to accommodate types and positions of reefs, information of reef sets, bathymetric contours, textures of bottom sediments and geomorphological characteristics. The effectiveness of Mito artificial habitat site was evaluated to be positive after the deployment of both concrete block reefs and steel boat reefs.

2014 ◽  
Vol 798-799 ◽  
pp. 3-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonas Alexandre ◽  
Afonso Rangel Garcez de Azevedo ◽  
Gustavo de Castro Xavier ◽  
Leonardo Gonçalves Pedroti ◽  
Carlos Maurício Fontes Vieira ◽  
...  

The mining and processing of limestone in the state of Rio de Janeiro, southeast of Brazil, generates a considerable amount of small particles, like a powder ,which is commercialized as a by product. In principle, this inert limestone powder could be recycled as part of another civil construction material. Thus, the objective of this work was to characterize a limestone powder by its physical properties, chemical analysis and microstructural aspects. The results were compared with the characteristics of a common cement and a conventional sand to be possibly applied in the fabrication of limestone incorporated concrete blocks. It was found that the limestone powder has physical, chemical and microstructural characteristics satisfactory for concrete blocks incorporation.


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 1164-1171
Author(s):  
Xiangmei Wang ◽  
Zeliang Gao ◽  
Chunyan Wang ◽  
Xiaojie Guo ◽  
Youxuan Sun ◽  
...  

This work reports the crystal structure and physical properties of the Y2Mo4O15 crystal and its potential use in the Raman laser.


Biochemistry ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 19 (10) ◽  
pp. 2096-2101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marietta Y. W. Tsang Lee ◽  
Cheng-Keat Tan ◽  
Antero G. So ◽  
Kathleen M. Downey

2016 ◽  
Vol 690 ◽  
pp. 282-285
Author(s):  
Soravich Mulinta

The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of dolomite body, frit and potassium feldspar on the properties of color slip for decorative method of color slip on earthen ware production. The characterization of raw material was analyzed by X-ray fluorescence (XRF). The experiment started with triaxial blend of dolomite body, frit and potassium feldspar in the defined ratio and then to painting of color slips on earthenware production. After that, firing specimens at 950 °C in oxidation atmosphere. Finally, the specimens were tested microstructure and physical properties. The results showed that the ratio of 50% dolomite body, 40% frit and 10% potassium feldspar were optimum properties for decorative on earthenware body. In color slip consisting of blue color added Cobalt oxide 1% ,Green colors added chromic oxide 10% , Gray color added manganese oxide 10% ,yellow color added stain 2225 10% and hazel color added ferric oxide 2 wt %.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Uwe Hempelmann

Abstract The chapter defines the terms pigments and fillers according to international standards and gives a short overview over the history and economic aspects and uses. The general common chemical and physical properties are outlined and basic methods for characterization of the pigments and their behavior in binders are described.


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