scholarly journals Dysphagia due to anterior cervical osteophytosis: case report

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 325-327
Author(s):  
Frederico Miguel Santos Silva Marquez Correia ◽  
João Paulo de Sousa Goucha Jorge ◽  
Ana Sofia Teixeira Neves ◽  
Gabriel Filipe Gonçalves Xavier ◽  
Marco Miguel Barroso de Oliveira ◽  
...  

The objective of this study is to highlight the possibility of dysphagia induced by anterior cervical osteophytes. When not diagnosed early this condition may be responsible for complications such as severe dysphagia and potential lung aspiration, especially in elderly patients. Analysis of a case report of a 72-year old woman who presented cervical pain and progressive dysphagia. Imaging studies have shown anterior cervical osteophytosis and multilevel degenerative changes in the cervical spine. The patient underwent surgical excision of the cervical anterior osteophytes (C4, C5 and C6) and C5/C6 arthrodesis through anterior approach. The postoperative period was uneventful and symptoms resolved within 2 weeks. Early diagnosis and treatment led to complete resolution, avoiding late and serious complications associated with this pathology in the geriatric population, especially severe and progressive dysphagia and risk of pulmonary aspiration, and the consequent morbidity and mortality associated. A multidisciplinary approach is essential for the correct assessment of this condition

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 154
Author(s):  
Kasun Kuruwitaarachchi ◽  
Sumedha Chathuranga Bandara ◽  
Deepal Atthanayake

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
N. Houari ◽  
S. Touzani ◽  
H. Salhi ◽  
M.-Y. Alaoui Lamrani ◽  
K. Ibnmajdoub ◽  
...  

Background. Catecholamine-induced cardiogenic shock is a rare manifestation of paragangliomas. The high mortality rate of this condition makes the immediate, multidisciplinary approach mandatory. Case Report. We report a case of an 18-year-old woman with a retroperitoneal secreting paraganglioma, complicated with a cardiogenic shock and an acute adrenergic myocarditis, requiring hemodynamic support and emergency arterial embolization prior to surgical excision, with a favorable outcome. Conclusion. Paraganglioma-induced myocarditis is rare but can be dramatic. Management requires appropriate and immediate hemodynamic support. Embolization may be an alternative to stabilize the patient prior to surgery.


Author(s):  
Lynn Kohan ◽  
James Liadis

Cervicogenic pain is a common source of pain in many patients who present with neck and head pain. It is a secondary headache believed to be caused by referral of pain from a variety of upper cervical pain generators. The typical pain generators of cervicogenic headache are structures that are innervated by the upper three cervical nerves and that relay these signals through the trigeminocervical nucleus, resulting in head pain. Imaging studies may help to rule out other pathologies but cannot be used to make a diagnosis of cervicogenic headache. Treatment options include a multidisciplinary approach using physical therapy, medications, and interventional treatments.


Author(s):  
Rita M. Sousa ◽  
Rita Sapage ◽  
Carlos Branco ◽  
Diogo Sousa ◽  
Joao Reis ◽  
...  

<p class="abstract">An osteochondroma is a type of cartilaginous tumour, that frequently affects long bones. In the scapula, although rare, this benign tumour is the most frequently encountered. The symptoms at this location are usually related to the mass effect that it can produce. Surgery is recommended when symptoms of compression, pain or an increase in size are noticed. The authors present a case of a 11 year-old-boy with an osteochondroma on the ventral surface of the scapula, that cause a pseudo winging of this bone and pain, with indication for surgical excision. Pseudo scapula alata should be differentiated from the true one, which is a dynamic dyskinesia. In the presence of this static deformity the surgeon must keep in mind other diagnosis as a scapular osteochondroma or other mass effect lesions. This benign tumour does not frequently suffer malignant transformation. Surgery can lead to a complete resolution of the symptoms, and if done properly decrease to almost zero the rate of recurrence. The diagnosis of the tumour in this location can be delayed due to its atypical location and presentation. With this case report the authors expect to raise awareness of the unusual manifestations of osteochondroma, especially in the paediatric setting.</p><p class="abstract"> </p>


ORL ro ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (40) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Daniela Vrînceanu ◽  
Bogdan Bănică ◽  
Matei Dumitru ◽  
Bogdan Dorobăț ◽  
Cristina Tudor ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
pp. 1476-1478
Author(s):  
Laura Raducu ◽  
Adelaida Avino ◽  
Cristina-Nicoleta Cozma ◽  
Sorin Nedelea ◽  
Andra-Elena Balcangiu-Stroescu ◽  
...  

Verrucous carcinoma of the scrotum is an extremely rare disease and most cases are thought to result from poor hygiene and chronic inflammation. Currently, it has not been well characterized, the etiology, diagnosis and treatment remaining poorly understood. We present the case of a 50-year-old male patient diagnosed with verrucous carcinoma of the right hemiscrotum. Wide surgical excision was performed. Favorable outcomes can be achieved by surgery, even without any adjuvant therapy, but patients should be carefully followed up.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. e231320
Author(s):  
Mário José Pereira-Lourenço ◽  
Duarte Vieira-Brito ◽  
João Pedro Peralta ◽  
Noémia Castelo-Branco

This case report describes the case of a 37-year-old man that noticed an intrascrotal right mass with 1 month of evolution. During physical exam presented with a large mass at the inferior portion of the right testicle, clearly separated from the testicle, with a tender consistency and mobile. An ultrasound was performed that showed a solid and subcutaneous nodular lesion, extra testicular, heterogeneous, measuring 7.2 cm. Pelvic magnetic resonance imageMRI showed a lesion compatible with a lipoma. The patient was subjected to surgical excision of the lesion by scrotal access, having histology revealed a lipoblastoma (LB) of the scrotum. Histological diagnosis was obtained by microscopic characteristics (well-circumscribed fatty neoplasm) and immunohistochemistry (stains for CD34, S100 protein and PLAG1 were positive; stains for MDM2 and CDK4 were negative). LB is extremely rare after adolescence in any location, being this first described case of intrascrotal LB described in adulthood.


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