Non-Equilibrium Electron Gas Thermodynamic Cycle with Nano Features

Author(s):  
Kazuaki Yazawa ◽  
Ali Shakouri
2010 ◽  
Vol 09 (04) ◽  
pp. 373-385 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. KATILIUS ◽  
S. V. GANTSEVICH ◽  
V. D. KAGAN ◽  
M. I. MURADOV

Here we develop a mathematical apparatus to describe quasi-classical fluctuations in a non-equilibrium electron gas with electron-electron collisions. We substantiate the method by deriving, from general principles of quantum kinetics, an equation recently proposed by us for an equal-time electron-electron correlation function. The derivation is performed using the kinetic diagram technique. In degenerate non-equilibrium gas, the theory predicts that there exists a specific equal-time correlation between electrons. Due to the prevalence of small-angle electron-electron scattering, the equation in question takes a rather simple and treatable form (the Coulomb-type electron-electron interaction stands out against the background of all other types of interaction as one that does not generate, in the framework of quasi-classical approach, any direct exchange effects).


2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 053012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Wang ◽  
Wei-qiang Chen ◽  
Fu-Chun Zhang

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
O. V. Skryabina ◽  
S. V. Bakurskiy ◽  
A. G. Shishkin ◽  
A. A. Klimenko ◽  
K. S. Napolskii ◽  
...  

AbstractUnlike conventional planar Josephson junctions, nanowire-based devices have a bridge geometry with a peculiar coupling to environment that can favor non-equilibrium electronic phenomena. Here we measure the influence of the electron bath overheating on critical current of several bridge-like junctions built on a single Au-nanowire. Using the Usadel theory and applying the two-fluid description for the normal and superconducting components of the flowing currents, we reveal and explain the mutual influence of the neighbouring junctions on their characteristics through various processes of the electron gas overheating. Our results provide additional ways to control nanowire-based superconducting devices.


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