scholarly journals Three-Dimensional Flow Regimes and Heat Transfer Characteristics in Surgical Operating Theatre

2002 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-110
Author(s):  
Ramiz Kameel ◽  
Essam E. Khalil
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Flow Regimes ◽  
Operating Theatre ◽  
Heat Transfer Characteristics ◽  
Three Dimensional Flow ◽  
Dimensional Flow ◽  
Transfer Characteristics

On the Mathematical Modeling of Heat Transfer Characteristics of Turbulent Flames in Industrial Furnaces

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Essam E. Khalil
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Modeling ◽  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Flow Pattern ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Flow Regimes ◽  
Wall Heat Transfer ◽  
Governing Equations ◽  
Heat Transfer Characteristics ◽  
Combustion Chambers ◽  
Transfer Characteristics

The recent advances in numerical methods and the vast development of computers had directed the designers to better development and modifications to air flow pattern and heat transfer in combustion chambers. Extensive efforts are exerted to adequately predict the air velocity and turbulence intensity distributions in the combustor zones and to reduce the emitted pollution and noise abatement to ultimately produce quite and energy efficient combustor systems. The present work fosters mathematical modeling techniques to primarily predict what happens in three-dimensional combustion chambers simulating boiler furnaces, areo engines in terms of flow regimes and interactions. The present work also demonstrates the effect of chamber design and operational parameters on performance, wall heat transfer under various operating parameters. The governing equations of mass, momentum and energy are commonly expressed in a preset form with source terms to represent pressure gradients, turbulence and viscous action. The physical and chemical characteristics of the air and fuel are obtained from tabulated data in the literature. The flow regimes and heat transfer play an important role in the efficiency and utilization of energy. The results are obtained in this work with the aid of the three-dimensional program 3DCOMB; applied to axisymmetrical and three-dimensional complex geometry with and without swirl with liquid or gaseous fuels. The present numerical grid arrangements cover the combustion chamber in the X, R or Y and Z coordinates directions. The numerical residual in the governing equations is typically less than 0.001%. The obtained results include velocity vectors, turbulence intensities and wall heat transfer distributions in combusors. Examples of large industrial furnaces are shown and are in good agreement with available measurements in the open literature. One may conclude that flow patterns, turbulence and heat transfer in combustors are strongly affected by the inlet swirl, inlet momentum ratios, combustor geometry. Both micro and macro mixing levels are influential. The present modeling capabilities can adequately predict the local flow pattern and heat transfer characteristics in Complex combustors. Proper representation of the heat transfer and radiation flux is important in adequate predictions of large furnace performance.

Pressure Drop and Heat Transfer Characteristics of Louvered Fin Heat Exchangers

2013 ◽  
Vol 465-466 ◽  
pp. 500-504 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahrin Hisham Amirnordin ◽  
Hissein Didane Djamal ◽  
Mohd Norani Mansor ◽  
Amir Khalid ◽  
Md Seri Suzairin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Pressure Drop ◽  
Heat Transfer Rate ◽  
Heat Exchangers ◽  
Transfer Rate ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Considerable Effect ◽  
Heat Transfer Characteristics ◽  
Transfer Characteristics ◽  
Louvered Fin

This paper presents the effect of the changes in fin geometry on pressure drop and heat transfer characteristics of louvered fin heat exchanger numerically. Three dimensional simulation using ANSYS Fluent have been conducted for six different configurations at Reynolds number ranging from 200 to 1000 based on louver pitch. The performance of this system has been evaluated by calculating pressure drop and heat transfer coefficient. The result shows that, the fin pitch and the louver pitch have a very considerable effect on pressure drop as well as heat transfer rate. It is observed that increasing the fin pitch will relatively result in an increase in heat transfer rate but at the same time, the pressure drop will decrease. On the other hand, low pressure drop and low heat transfer rate will be obtained when the louver pitch is increased. Final result shows a good agreement between experimental and numerical results of the louvered fin which is about 12%. This indicates the capability of louvered fin in enhancing the performance of heat exchangers.

Local Heat Transfer Characteristics in Simulated Electronic Modules

2003 ◽  
Vol 125 (3) ◽  
pp. 362-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seong-Yeon Yoo ◽  
Jong-Hark Park ◽  
Min-Ho Chung
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Mass Transfer ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Vortex Generator ◽  
Local Heat Transfer ◽  
Local Heat ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Heat Transfer Characteristics ◽  
Dimensional Array ◽  
Transfer Characteristics

When heat is released by forced convection from electronic modules in a narrow printed circuit board channel, complex flow phenomena—such as stagnation and acceleration on the front surface, separation and reattachment on the top surface, wake or cavity flow near the rear surface—affect the heat transfer characteristics. The purpose of this study is to investigate how these flow conditions influence the local heat transfer from electronic modules. Experiments are performed on a three-dimensional array of hexahedral elements as well as on a two-dimensional array of rectangular elements. Naphthalene sublimation technique is employed to measure three-dimensional local mass transfer, and the mass transfer data are converted to their counterparts of the heat transfer process using the analogy equation between heat and mass transfer. Module location and streamwise module spacing are varied, and the effect of vortex generators on heat transfer enhancement is also examined. Dramatic change of local heat transfer coefficients is found on each surface of the module, and three-dimensional modules have a little higher heat transfer value than two-dimensional modules because of bypass flow. Longitudinal vortices formed by vortex generator enhance the mixing of fluids and thereby heat transfer, and the rectangular wing type vortex generator is found to be more effective than the delta wing type vortex generator.

An experimental study on three dimensional heat transfer characteristics of simulated electronic chips

KSME Journal ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-222
Author(s):  
Seong -Yeon Yoo ◽  
Jong -Hark Park ◽  
Young -Man Kwark
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Experimental Study ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Heat Transfer Characteristics ◽  
Transfer Characteristics
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document