scholarly journals Interactive Effects of Soil Water Regime with Above-Ground Conditions on Photosynthesis in Wheat Plants. II. Combined effects of soil water deficit with low air humidity.

1991 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 515-522 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui-lian XU ◽  
Tohru YAMAGISHI ◽  
Yoshiharu WADA ◽  
Ryuichi ISHII ◽  
Atsuhiko KUMURA
2014 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrija Spoljar ◽  
Ivica Kisic ◽  
Tomislava Peremin Volf ◽  
Dragutin Kamenjak ◽  
Drazen Kaucic

AbstractSpoljar A., Kisic I., Peremin Volf, T., Kamenjak D., Kaucic D.: Influence of climate change on soil water regime in Koprivnica-Krizevci County. Ekológia (Bratislava), Vol. 33, No. 2, p. 178-187, 2014.The influence of climate change on soil water regime was investigated in the area of Koprivnica- -Krizevci County (Republic of Croatia). Water balance calculations were done for three climatic stations using Thornthwaite and Palmer water balance methods. In the 18-year period (from 1991 to 2008), compared with the previously observed 30-year period (from 1961 to 1990), the increase in average mean annual temperature was 1°C. Regarding the global warming, there was an increase in plant water potential during the investigated period. Compared with the previous period and according to Thornthwaite and Palmer methods, there was an increase in water deficit. Negative linear trend in precipitation was detected for all climate stations in the investigated area (p > 0.05) as well as positive linear trend in mean annual temperature (p < 0.05). The calculation of linear trend in water deficit in soil, according to Thornthwaite method, shows that by the year 2020 there could be an increase in water deficit by an average of 13 mm (p > 0.05), whereas according to the Palmer method there could be an increase by an average of 9 mm (p < 0.05 only for the climate station in Krizevci).


2017 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katrina J. Broughton ◽  
Renee A. Smith ◽  
Remko A. Duursma ◽  
Daniel K. Y. Tan ◽  
Paxton Payton ◽  
...  

Alterations in climate factors such as rising CO2 concentration ([CO2]), warming and reduced precipitation may have significant impacts on plant physiology and growth. This research investigated the interactive effects of elevated [CO2], warming and soil water deficit on biomass production, leaf-level physiological responses and whole-plant water use efficiency (WUEP) in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Cotton was grown in the glasshouse under two [CO2] treatments (CA, 400 µL L–1; CE, 640 µL L–1) and two temperature treatments (TA, 28°C : 17°C day : night; TE, 32°C : 21°C day : night). Plants were subjected to two progressive water deficit cycles, with a 5-day recovery period between the water deficit periods. CE increased vegetative biomass and photosynthetic rates, and decreased stomatal conductance in TA; however, these responses to CE were not evident under TE. CE increased whole-plant water loss under TA, but increased WUEp, whereas increased whole-plant water loss in TE decreased WUEp regardless of atmospheric [CO2]. CE may provide some positive growth and physiological benefits to cotton at TA if sufficient water is available but CE will not mitigate the negative effects of rising temperature on cotton growth and physiology in future environments.


2021 ◽  
Vol 248 ◽  
pp. 106773
Author(s):  
Àngela Puig-Sirera ◽  
Giuseppe Provenzano ◽  
Pablo González-Altozano ◽  
Diego S. Intrigliolo ◽  
Giovanni Rallo

Agronomie ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 19 (8) ◽  
pp. 677-687 ◽  
Author(s):  
Colleen Hudak ◽  
Jürgen Bender ◽  
Hans-Joachim Weigel ◽  
Joseph Miller

2005 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 185-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Csilla Farkas ◽  
Roger Randriamampianina ◽  
Juraj Majerčak

1998 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 289-296
Author(s):  
M. Jurišić ◽  
Ž. Vidaček ◽  
Ž. Bukvić ◽  
D. Brkić ◽  
R. Emert

1984 ◽  
Vol 103 (1) ◽  
pp. 189-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. J. Goss ◽  
K. R. Howse ◽  
Judith M. Vaughan-Williams ◽  
M. A. Ward ◽  
W. Jenkins

SummaryIn each of the years from September 1977 to July 1982 winter wheat was grown on one or more of three clay soil sites (clay content 35–55%) in Oxfordshire where the climate is close to the average for the area of England growing winter cereals.The effects on crop water use of different soil management practices, including ploughing, direct drilling and subsoil drainage, are compared. Cultivation treatment had little effect on the maximum depth of water extraction, which on average in these clay soils was 1·54 m below the soil surface. Maximum soil water deficit was also little affected by cultivation; the maximum recorded value was 186±7·6 mm. Subsoil drainage increased the maximum depth of water extraction by approximately 15 cm and the maximum soil water deficit by about 17 mm.Generally soil management had little effect on either total water use by the crop which was found to be close to the potential evaporation estimated by the method of Penman, or water use efficiency which for these crops was about 52 kg/ha par mm water used.Results are discussed in relation to limitations to potential yield.


1986 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrian C. Armstrong ◽  
Robert Arrowsmith

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