scholarly journals The relationships between the tolerance to cool temperature in the booting stage and the grain quality of paddy rice in Hokkaido.

1994 ◽  
Vol 63 (Supplement2) ◽  
pp. 321-326
Author(s):  
Yoshinori Numao
2019 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 486 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fengxian Zhen ◽  
Wei Wang ◽  
Haoyu Wang ◽  
Junjie Zhou ◽  
Bing Liu ◽  
...  

Extreme heat-stress events are becoming more frequent under anticipated global warming, which is having devastating effect on grain yield, as well as quality, of rice (Oryza sativa L.). The effects of heat stress at booting stage on grain quality of two japonica varieties, Nanjing41 and Wuyunjing24, were investigated in phytotrons during 2014 and 2015. Rice plants were subjected to four mean temperature regimes 27°C, 31°C, 35°C and 39°C of 2, 4 and 6 days’ duration. The results showed that high temperatures of 35°C and 39°C for 4 and 6 days significantly reduced panicle size, seed-setting rate, grain size, chalky grain rate, milling characteristics and amylose content, but increased protein content. Severe heat stress decreased values of peak viscosity and breakdown, and increased pasting temperature. An increase in heat degree-days decreased the percentage of chalky grains exponentially, and decreased amylose content and increased protein content linearly. Sensitivity of grain quality to heat stress in the two varieties differed among quality traits and with heat stress intensity. This study indicates that rice-grain quality had some resistance to mild heat stress, but it could not withstand severe heat stress at booting. Short-term heat stress at booting stage deteriorates most grain-quality traits, posing a potential risk to rice quality. The impacts on grain quality could be well quantified by the combined effects of the intensity and duration of heat stress at booting stage.


1961 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuo NAGATO ◽  
Morie EBATA

Rice Science ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ya-jie ZHANG ◽  
Jing-jing HUA ◽  
Ya-chao LI ◽  
Ying-ying CHEN ◽  
Jian-chang YANG
Keyword(s):  

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 499-506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pil Dae Seo ◽  
Venecio U. Ultra Jr. ◽  
M. Rosnah U. Rubenecia ◽  
Sang Chul Lee

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-60
Author(s):  
Yu. Lavrynenko ◽  
R. Vozhegova ◽  
O. Hozh

The purpose of the research is to identify effi cient microfertilizers and growth stimulants considering biologi- cal features of new corn hybrids of different FAO groups under irrigation conditions in the South of Ukraine and trace their impact on grain productivity of the plants. The methods of the research are the fi eld method – to study the interaction of the research object with experimental factors of the natural environment, to register the yield and evaluate the biometrical indices; the laboratory method – to measure soil moisture, grain moisture content and grain quality indices; the statistical method – to evaluate the reliability of the obtained results; the calculation methods – for economic and energetic assessment of the growing techniques used. The results of the research. The paper defi nes the impact of microfertilizers and growth stimulants on the yield and grain quality of the corn hybrids of different maturity groups and on the economic effi ciency of growing them. The conclusions of the research. Under irrigation conditions of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine it is recommended that the following hybrids should be grown in dark-chestnut soils: early maturity DN Pyvykha, medium-early Skadovskyi, medium maturity Kakhovskyi and medium-late Arabat, using the growth stimulants – treating the seeds with Sezam-Nano and fertilizing with Grainactive at the stage of 7–8 leaves.


1998 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 510-515 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takahide BABA ◽  
Osamu YAMAGUCHI ◽  
Masahiko FURUSHO
Keyword(s):  

2013 ◽  
Vol 39 (8) ◽  
pp. 1386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian DONG ◽  
Hua YANG ◽  
Wan-Chun* ZHAO ◽  
Xiao-Yan LI ◽  
Qi-Jiao CHEN ◽  
...  

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