scholarly journals Hydrothermal Cracking of Furfural Extract into Middle Distillate Using Ni/Silica-alumina and Ni/Molecular Sieve Hybrid Catalyst

2004 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. K. Saha ◽  
G. K. Biswas ◽  
C. R. Lahiri ◽  
D. Biswas
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Sieve ◽  
Hybrid Catalyst ◽  
Middle Distillate ◽  
Silica Alumina

The Preparation of Modified ZSM - 35 and its Catalysis Effect Analysis on N-Butene Isomerization

2014 ◽  
Vol 898 ◽  
pp. 140-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun Feng Hu ◽  
Bo Yang ◽  
Lin Jie Hu ◽  
Li Jie Liu
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Sieve ◽  
Porous Silica ◽  
Isomerization Reaction ◽  
Effect Analysis ◽  
Nitrogen Dilution ◽  
Silica Alumina ◽  
Porous Silica Gel ◽  
Reaction Performance ◽  
Silica Alumina Ratio ◽  
Butene Isomerization

In order to study the effect that the modified ZSM - 35 as a catalyst brings to n-butene isomerization catalysis. In this paper, by considering the performance analysis brought by different silica alumina ratio, reaction temperature, concentration of nitrogen and macro porous silica gel embellish acting on butene isomerization reaction of modified ZSM - 35 molecular sieve catalyst , Al2O3 samples being "15" shows better performance; Adding appropriate amount of silicon carbide catalyst or modified silicone can further improve the selectivity of butene; Nitrogen dilution has certain help in improving butene isomerization reaction performance.

Fluidized Catalytic Cracking Catalyst Microstructure as Determined by A Scanning Ion Microprobe

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 302-303
Author(s):  
J.K. Lampert ◽  
G.S. Koermer ◽  
J.M. Macaoy ◽  
J.M. Chabala ◽  
R. Levi-Setti
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Cracking ◽  
Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Fuel Oil ◽  
Ion Microprobe ◽  
Fluidized Catalytic Cracking ◽  
Ion Probe ◽  
Silica Alumina ◽  
Resolution Imaging ◽  
The University ◽  
High Spatial Resolution Imaging

We have used high spatial resolution imaging secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) to differentiate mineralogical phases and to investigate chemical segregations in fluidized catalytic cracking (FCC) catalyst particles. The oil industry relies on heterogeneous catalysis using these catalysts to convert heavy hydrocarbon fractions into high quality gasoline and fuel oil components. Catalyst performance is strongly influenced by catalyst microstructure and composition, with different chemical reactions occurring at specific types of sites within the particle. The zeolitic portions of the particle, where the majority of the oil conversion occurs, can be clearly distinguished from the surrounding silica-alumina matrix in analytical SIMS images.The University of Chicago scanning ion microprobe (SIM) employed in this study has been described previously. For these analyses, the instrument was operated with a 40 keV, 10 pA Ga+ primary ion probe focused to a 30 nm FWHM spot. Elemental SIMS maps were obtained from 10×10 μm2 areas in times not exceeding 524s.

Polymorphic phase transition of a membrane protein - analysis of continuous diffuse electron diffraction intensity

1986 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 166-167
Author(s):  
Douglas L. Dorset ◽  
Andrew K. Massalski
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Sieve ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Pore Geometry ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Diffraction Intensity ◽  
Polymorphic Phase Transition ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Crystallographic Study ◽  
Hexagonal Form ◽  
Polymorphic Forms

Matrix porin, the ompF gene product of E. coli, has been the object of a electron crystallographic study of its pore geometry in an attempt to understand its function as a membrane molecular sieve. Three polymorphic forms have been found for two-dimensional crystals reconstituted in phospholipid, two hexagonal forms with different lipid content and an orthorhombic form coexisting with and similar to the hexagonal form found after lipid loss. In projection these have been shown to retain the same three-fold pore triplet geometry and analyses of three-dimensional data reveal that the small hexagonal and orthorhombic polymorphs have similar structure as well as unit cell spacings.

Fibrillin molecules aggregate to form an extendible beaded structure which is a major component of “Elastin Associated” microfibrils

1989 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 246-247
Author(s):  
Douglas R. Keene ◽  
B. Kerry Maddox ◽  
Marie B. Spurgin ◽  
Lynn Y. Sakai ◽  
Robert W. Glanville
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Sieve ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Culture Medium ◽  
Weight Fraction ◽  
Ammonium Bicarbonate ◽  
High Molecular Weight Fraction ◽  
Bicarbonate Buffer ◽  
Human Amnion ◽  
Gold Conjugate ◽  
Ammonium Bicarbonate Buffer

A mouse monoclonal antibody was used to identify beaded aggregates found in guanidine extracts of human amnion as assemblies of fibrillin molecules. These aggregates were also shown to be a major component of extracellular matrix microfibrils. We further demonstrated that the periodicity of these aggregates can be increased when subjected to mechanical stress.Human amnion was extracted with guanidine and the extracted material purified using ion exchange and molecular sieve chromatography. A high molecular weight fraction was precipitated by dialyzing against dilute acetic acid. Part of the precipitate was suspended in 0.2 M ammonium bicarbonate buffer and rotary shadowed. A second portion was resuspended in culture medium containing antibody which recognizes matrix microfibrils, diluted 1:5 in ammonium bicarbonate and reacted for 120 minutes at room temperature. Antibody labeled precipitate was washed by repeated pelleting and resuspension in buffer and then incubated in Janssen GAM 5 nm gold conjugate for 60 minutes at room temperature.

Biofuels as a Means of Improving the Quality of Petroleum Middle Distillate Fuels

2001 ◽  
Vol 23 (7) ◽  
pp. 649-655 ◽  
Author(s):  
George W. Mushrush ◽  
Douglas G. Mose ◽  
Claudia L. Wray ◽  
Karen T. Sullivan
Keyword(s):  
Middle Distillate ◽  
Middle Distillate Fuels
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