Remains of Small Ornithurine Birds from a Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) Microsite in Russell County, North-Central Kansas

2011 ◽  
Vol 114 (1 & 2) ◽  
pp. 115-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alyssa Bell ◽  
Michael J. Everhart
2008 ◽  
Vol 45 (5) ◽  
pp. 531-547 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Roy Eccles ◽  
Larry M. Heaman ◽  
Arthur R. Sweet

Kimberlite-sourced bentonite layers have been discovered in Late Cretaceous sedimentary drill cores located within the Buffalo Head Hills kimberlite field, north-central Alberta. Two bentonites are unambiguously differentiated from “common” intermediate to felsic volcanic-derived Alberta bentonite by having similar whole-rock geochemical composition to ultramafic rocks from the Buffalo Head Hills kimberlite field and worldwide crater-facies kimberlite. The results demonstrate that the geochemical analysis of bentonite can provide a quick, cost-effective means of testing for low-volume kimberlite volcanism. The kimberlite-sourced bentonite is associated with a cluster of Buffalo Head Hills kimberlites known as the K14 complex. The K14A kimberlite occurrence has a previously reported 206Pb/238U perovskite emplacement age of 86.8 ± 2.1 Ma. This age is compatible with early or mid-Cenomanian (∼99–96 Ma) and mid-Coniacian to Santonian (∼88–84 Ma) palynological results for mudstone underlying and bracketing the K14A and K14B kimberlites, respectively. Conversely, biostratigraphically significant palynomorphs in host rock cores bracketing the K14C kimberlite indicate emplacement during the Cenomanian or Turonian (∼96–92 Ma). U–Pb detrital zircon ages from syndepositional kimberlite-sourced bentonite directly adjacent to the K14C kimberlite contains a high frequency of young (∼99–92 Ma) zircon with a best maximum 206Pb/238U depositional age of 91.7 ± 2.9 Ma. Thus, this innovative approach may provide evidence of multiple episodes of kimberlite emplacement within or near the K14 complex.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Li ◽  
Guillaume Dupont-Nivet ◽  
Pierrick Roperch ◽  
Yani Najman ◽  
Mustafa Kaya ◽  
...  

<p>Contrasting models have been proposed to explain the formation of the Pamir salient: either largely inherited from a Mesozoic arcuate structure or recently formed by Indian northward indentation and possibly related to syn-orogenic lateral extrusion. The vertical-axis counterclockwise rotations observed in the Tajik Basin are key constraints on testing these models, but the timing of these rotations remains hindered by poor age control on the basin sediments. We report a combined analysis of vertical-axis rotation and magnetostratigraphic dating of a long sedimentary section in the eastern Tajik Basin, which yields strong counterclockwise rotations (~56°) in early Late Cretaceous to late Miocene strata. This result suggests that rotation in the Tajik Basin occurred after ~8 Ma, much later than previously suggested. Combining with a regional compilation of previous paleomagnetic studies as well as structural and GPS constraints including Pamir and Tarim, we explore potential implications on models of the Pamir salient. We infer that after 8 Ma (probably even later), the Pamir (North, Central, and South) began to overthrust west- and northwest-ward, causing counterclockwise rotations in the Tajik Basin. This reconstruction allows for ~150 km of post-8 Ma northwestward indentation into the Tajik Basin, in agreement with coeval underthrusting of the Indian mantle lithosphere into Asia.</p>


2002 ◽  
Vol 39 (10) ◽  
pp. 1553-1577 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tobias HD Payenberg ◽  
Dennis R Braman ◽  
Donald W Davis ◽  
Andrew D Miall

U–Pb geochronology, palynology, and lithostratigraphy were employed on the Late Cretaceous rocks in southern Alberta and Montana to solve litho- and chronostratigraphic correlation problems. In the outcrop area around Writing-On-Stone Provincial Park, southern Alberta, the Milk River Formation has a Santonian to possibly very earliest Campanian age and was deposited between ~84.5 Ma and 83.5 Ma. In southern Montana, the Eagle Formation was deposited from ~83.5 Ma to 81.2 Ma, and contains different lithologies and depositional environments as opposed to southern Alberta. In north-central Montana, the Telegraph Creek Formation and Virgelle and Deadhorse Coulee members are equivalent in depositional environments and time to those of the Milk River Formation in southern Alberta. The upper Eagle member, however, has no time- or facies-equivalent rocks around Writing-On-Stone Provincial Park, but is time equivalent to the Alderson Member of the Lea Park Formation in southeastern Alberta. A hiatus of ~2.5 Ma is present between the top of the Milk River Formation in the outcrop area and the basal beds of the Pakowki Formation. The Pakowki transgression occurred at around 81.0 Ma based on a U–Pb zircon age of 80.7 ± 0.2 Ma from bentonite beds just above the bottom of the Pakowki Formation in southern Alberta. This age agrees with previous ages of 80.7 ± 0.6 Ma for the Ardmore Bentonite Beds and ~81.0 Ma for the Claggett transgression in southern Montana.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Khalafallah O. Salih ◽  
David C. Evans ◽  
Robert Bussert ◽  
Nicole Klein ◽  
Johannes Müeller

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