scholarly journals Development trends of iron and steel industry in Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 158-166
Author(s):  
Yu. Yu. Kostyukhin ◽  
D. Yu. Savon

The article presents detailed analysis of iron and steel industrial production, assessment of the present state of labour costs in metallurgical companies with increase in production, and revealing the reserves emerging under the influence of expected and unexpected factors of the metallurgy consumer market. The authors assume that in the current circumstances it becomes especially significant to strengthen the position of a low-cost manufacturer in the world metallurgical industry by means of rapid introduction of best world’s practices and best available technologies, highly effective IT-based investment projects.

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (92) ◽  
pp. 33-40
Author(s):  
V. Shatokha

Purpose: To analyse the potential of various scenarios for reduction of carbon footprint of iron and steel sector and to reveal plausible pathways for modernisation. Design/methodology/approach: Several scenarios have been developed in order to assess the dynamics and extent of decarbonisation required to meet the global climate change mitigation target. This includes deployment of the best available technologies, increased share of secondary steel production route and deployment of innovative ironmaking technologies with various decarbonisation extent achieved in a variable timeframe. Findings: The window of opportunities to ensure compliance of steel sector development with climate goal still exists though shrinks. Modernisation shall include global deployment of best available technologies, increased share of secondary steel production and rapid deployment of innovative technologies including carbon capture and storage. Delayed modernisation will require much deeper decarbonisation, which will increase the total cost of mitigation. International policies shall be put in place to ensure availability of funding and to assist technology transfer. Short term transition strategies shall be employed as soon as possible for bridging long term climate change mitigation strategies and current state of the iron and steel industry worldwide. Research limitations/implications: Methodology applied takes into account the best available technologies and some novel ironmaking methods with the potential for commercialisation during the next decade; however, it is implied that the radically innovative iron- and steelmaking technologies with near-zero CO2 emissions will not be mature enough to deliver tangible impact on the sector’s carbon footprint before 2050. Practical implications: Obtained results can be helpful for definition of the modernisation strategies (both state-level and corporate) for the iron and steel industry. Originality/value: Dynamics and extent of decarbonisation required to meet global climate change mitigation targets have been revealed and the results can be valuable for assessment of the consistency of sectoral climate strategies with global targets.


Author(s):  
Mohammed Pervej ◽  
Neshat Anjum

<div><p><em>Steel is one of the most important pillars to the Infrastructural development of any nation. The rate of production and consumption of steel is treated as an important index of the level of socioeconomic development and standard of living of the people in any country. India stands at the 3rd position as a producer of crude steel in the world and this Industry is an important Foreign exchange Contributor to the economy. Since Iron  and  steel  products  are  Imported and Exported  liberally  as  per  the existing   policy and therefore it becomes necessary  to  analyse and evaluate the export potentials and competitiveness of the Indian Iron and steel industry in relation to the steel exports of the world as a whole. This study analyses the competitiveness and the pattern of trade flows/trade specialisation from India to world, particularly for Iron and Steel industry. Our research is mainly based on the measures of Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) measures or Balassa Index.</em></p></div>


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (27) ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego Enrrique Caltzoncit Hernández ◽  
Jesús Gerardo Cruz Álvarez

A principios del año 2011, las importaciones de acero chino en México empezaron a aumentar de manera desproporcionada a causa de que esta región asiática comenzó una sobreproducción de acero de bajo costo. Esto ha llevado a la industria del acero en México a un punto de quiebre en sus precios. Derivado de la petición expresa de las siderúrgicas mexicanas al gobierno para instalar más requisitos y aranceles sobre las importaciones procedentes de China, al parecer, los volúmenes han comenzado a disminuir según los informes de la CANACERO (por sus siglas en español, Cámara Nacional de la Industria del Hierro y del Acero) en 2016. Con estainformación se procede al análisis del comportamiento del precio spot del acero en México en los siguientes años.Palabras clave: acero chino, acero México, importaciones chinas, precio spot acero. Abstract.At the beginning of 2011, imports of Chinese steel in Mexico began to rise in a disproportionate way, because of the Asian region started a generating an overproduction of low-cost steel. This has led to the steel industry in Mexico reaches a break point in their prices. Derived from the express request of the Mexican steelmakers to the Government for install more requirements and taxes on imports from China, apparently volumes have begun to decline according toreports from CANACERO (it´s acronym in Spanish, National Chamber of Iron and Steel Industry ) in 2016. With this information will proceeds to analysis the behavior of spot price of steel in Mexico for the next years.Key words: china imports, chinese steel, spot steel price, steel Mexico.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 551-562
Author(s):  
Vlada S. Groysburt ◽  
Alexey A. Maslov

Speaking about the XX century after the establishment of People's Republic of China in 1949 the leading trade partner of the country was Soviet Union and after the crisis in Chinese-Soviet relations in the 1960s there has been a shift towards the trade within Asian region, which once again shows that China has always been an active player on the international market because of its productions' power. The way China interacts with other regions and particular countries is an exciting topic for international relations scientists because it reflects the state of affairs of China at every step of its development. For more than 50 years, the Russian metallurgical industry has been building its relationships with China as one of the leading partners. So because Russia has passed through a stage of stagnation after the collapse of the USSR and the period of finding a new balance due to reduced domestic Russian demand, it was crucial to continue developing relations with the closest neighbors and try to catch up. However, why is international trade developing so fast? This happened as a result of the growing purchasing power of the Chinese population; domestic manufacturers are increasing their operations within the domestic market, which is making the country known for being the manufacturer of the world, in its factory. Ferrous metallurgy is used in engineering, construction, and automotive, that is, in critical sectors of the economy. Therefore, scientists and analysts pay great attention to the steel industry and its research. In order to understand the modern state of affairs in the iron and steel industry in China, authors provide an overview of the industry itself using various sources of data, such as historical review and collection of quantitative data, estimate its development to understand its weak and sharp points for the business development.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (22) ◽  
pp. 12548
Author(s):  
Yuancheng Lin ◽  
Honghua Yang ◽  
Linwei Ma ◽  
Zheng Li ◽  
Weidou Ni

The low-carbon development of China’s iron and steel industry (ISI) is important but challenging work for the attainment of China’s carbon neutrality by 2060. However, most previous studies related to the low-carbon development of China’s ISI are fragmented from different views such as production-side mitigation, demand-side mitigation, or mitigation technologies. Additionally, there is still a lack of a comprehensive overview of the long-term pathway to the low-carbon development of China’s ISI. To respond to this gap and to contribute to better guide policymaking in China, this paper conducted a timely and comprehensive review following the technology roadmap framework covering the status quo, future vision, and key actions of the low-carbon development of the world and China’s ISI. First, this paper provides an overview of the technology roadmap of low-carbon development around the main steel production countries in the world. Second, the potential for key decarbonization actions available for China’s ISI are evaluated in detail. Third, policy and research recommendations are put forward for the future low-carbon development of China’s ISI. Through this comprehensive review, four key actions can be applied to the low-carbon development of China’s ISI: improving energy efficiency, shifting to Scrap/EAF route, promoting material efficiency strategy, and deploying radical innovation technologies.


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