scholarly journals LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE ISOENZYMES IN TISSUES OF CARNIVOROUS MAMMALS DURING POSTNATAL ONTOGENY

Author(s):  
Алексей Рудольфович Унжаков ◽  
Екатерина Петровна Антонова ◽  
Светлана Николаевна Калинина ◽  
Aleksei Unzhakov ◽  
Ekaterina Antonova ◽  
...  
1978 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 480-482 ◽  
Author(s):  
D W Mercer

Abstract Lactate dehydrogenase (LD) isoenzymes 1 and 2 in human serum were separated on a column of diethylaminoethyl-Sephadex. Samples layered on mini-columns were eluted with buffered sodium chloride (100, 150, and 200 mmol/liter). Lactate dehydrogenase activity in column effluents was measured by the Wacker method, and their isoenzyme content was evaluated by electrophoresis on polyacrylamide gel. Results for column-fractionated LD-1 and LD-2 were expressed in two ways: LD-1/LD-2 ratios and total LD-1 + LD-2 activities. The former is a more specific indicator of myocardial infarction than the latter. Sera from 10 patients with acute myocardial infarction (increased creatine kinease isoenzyme MB activity) exhibited ratios in the range of 0.92 to 1.56, ratios for 10 patients without heart disease (normal creatine kinase MB) ranged from 0.33 to 0.69.


1973 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 227-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorothy A. Gibbs ◽  
R. W. E. Watts

1. The enzymic oxidation of glyoxylate to oxalate in the soluble (100 000 g supernatant) fraction of liver and heart tissue from a patient with primary hyperoxaluria and from a non-hyperoxaluric subject have been studied. 2. An oxidized nicotinamide—adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)-dependent and a non-NAD+-dependent oxidation of glyoxylate to oxalate were observed in the liver tissue from both sources. 3. Evidence is presented that lactate dehydrogenase has a major role in catalysing the reaction in both of the tissues studied. The non-NAD+-dependent oxidations which are catalysed by xanthine oxidase and glycollate oxidase in the liver are relatively unimportant, and they were not detected in the heart. 4. An enzyme that catalyses the oxidation of glycollate was also demonstrated in liver tissue. This had a different electrophoretic mobility from the lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes. 5. These findings are discussed with particular reference to human primary hyperoxaluria in which excessive oxalate synthesis occurs.


2000 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-36
Author(s):  
L. K. Kozhevnikova ◽  
N. N. Tyutyunnik ◽  
A. R. Unzhakov ◽  
Kh. I. Meldo

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