ORGANISATION OF A NATIONAL SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM OF RUSSIAN EMIGRANTS IN NORTH-EASTERN CHINA (1920–1945)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (35) ◽  
pp. 161-167
Author(s):  
G. I. Malyshenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Eastern China ◽  
School Education ◽  
National School ◽  
North Eastern

scholarly journals The bullying phenomenon and the “I am not scared” project in Bulgaria or how and why we need to influence the national school-education system

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Zornitsa Staneva ◽  
Miglena Molhova
Keyword(s):  
Lifelong Learning ◽  
European Commission ◽  
Education System ◽  
Policy Making ◽  
National Level ◽  
School Education ◽  
Learning Program ◽  
National School ◽  
El Sistema ◽  
Political Decisions

Abstract: Violence in schools has been recognized as a growing and destructive problem both by educational and policy making authorities at a national level, as well as by the European Commission at an EU level. The graveness of the problem, some of its roots, because they can vary greatly from country to country, has already been analyzed and there are numerous proposals and programs for tackling with the problem or preventing its appearance. Still, political decisions and changes need to be encouraged in order to enforce, to make practicing from proposals and programs obligatory and official. These changes should and could happen in both directions – starting from the national level and reaching out to the Community level, or vice versa. The current and future effects for the Bulgarian school education system of a project - “I am not scared” – supported by the EC under the Lifelong Learning Program are briefly outlined in the present article. El fenómeno del bullying y el proyecto “Yo no tengo miedo” en Bulgaria, o cómo y por qué tenemos que influir en el sistema educativo nacional Resumen: La violencia escolar ha sido reconocida como un problema creciente y destructivo tanto por las autoridades educativas en un nivel nacional, como por la Comisión Europea a un nivel europeo. La gravedad del problema, algunas de sus causas, que pueden variar de modo significativo en función del país, han sido ya analizadas y hay numerosas propuestas y programas para combatir el fenómeno o prevenir su aparición. Sin embargo, aún es necesario estimular el desarrollo de medidas políticas que posibiliten que estas iniciativas tengan un carácter generalizado. Estos cambios pueden y deben ocurrir en dos direcciones: comenzando en un plano nacional que se extienda a las distintas regiones y viceversa. Los efectos presentes y futuros del proyecto “I Am Not Scared”, financiado por la Comisión Europea dentro del programa Lifelong Learning, sobre las escuelas y el sistema educativo búlgaro se discuten brevemente en este artículo

scholarly journals Factors affecting health care users’ first contact with primary health care facilities in north eastern China, 2008–2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. e003907
Author(s):  
Ran Liao ◽  
Yaqian Liu ◽  
Shunzhuang Peng ◽  
Xing Lin Feng
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Eastern China ◽  
Medical System ◽  
Health Care Facilities ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
North Eastern ◽  
First Contact ◽  
Hierarchical Medical System

BackgroundChina set out the vision to establishing a hierarchical medical system, with primary health care (PHC) facilities serving health care users’ first contact. Common ailments were listed, supported by a series of auxiliary policy measures. We aim to assess whether these policies were effective to prompt users’ preference to PHCs within these contexts.MethodsUsing data from three waves of National Health Service Survey, we examined trends in care users’ first contact with PHC facilities in Jilin, a north eastern province, during 2008–2018. We analysed trends and factors affecting care users’ choices, stratified by type of diseases and urban–rural settings.ResultsFrom 38 823 respondents, the survey identified 3302 health care users who sought outpatient care. 54.92% and 82.49% with diseases recommended to PHC, in urban and rural Jilin, respectively, contacted PHC facilities first. While 33.51% and 61.19% with diseases not recommended to PHC did so. Care users’ first contact with PHC facilities followed an inverse U shape during 2008–2018. Such trends were more profound among care users with hypertension and/or diabetes. Neither social health insurance coverage nor contracting with family doctors was associated with care users’ first contacts. Only 1.25% care users had referral experiences. Low perceived quality was the main barrier to choose PHC facilities.ConclusionHealth care users sought PHC in a chaotic manner in Jilin. None of the recent efforts seemed effective in prompting their preference to PHC facilities. Without levering quality of PHC, an effective hierarchical medical system could be hardly forged in China.

The Strength Analysis of Francis Turbine Runner Based on the Fluid-Solid Coupling

2014 ◽  
Vol 709 ◽  
pp. 41-45
Author(s):  
Kan Kan ◽  
Yuan Zheng ◽  
Xin Zhang ◽  
Bin Sun ◽  
Hui Wen Liu
Keyword(s):  
Water Pressure ◽  
Eastern China ◽  
Static Stress ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Francis Turbine ◽  
Strength Analysis ◽  
Maximum Deformation ◽  
The North ◽  
North Eastern ◽  
Turbine Runner

This paper does unidirectional fluid-solid coupling calculation on the runner strength under three designed head loading conditions of a certain Francis turbine in the north-eastern China. The water pressure on the blade in the flow fields of different operating conditions is calculated by means of CFD software CFX. With the help of ansys workbench, the water pressure is loaded to the blade as structural load to conclude the static stress distribution and deformation of the runner under different operating conditions. The results show that the maximum static stress increases with the rise of the flow and appears near the influent side of the blade connected to the runner crown; the maximum deformation increases with the rise of the flow and appears on the band. The results provides effective basis for the structural design and safe operation of the Francis turbine.

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