scholarly journals Ruptured Dermoid Cyst in the Conus Medullaris Detected by Susceptibility Weighted Imaging of the Brain

2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 352-354
Author(s):  
Jee Hun Baek ◽  
Se Won Oh ◽  
Won Kyong Bae ◽  
Jai-Joon Shim ◽  
Dae Seop Shin ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (5) ◽  
pp. 1061-1065 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ai Kurogi ◽  
Takato Morioka ◽  
Nobuya Murakami ◽  
Naoyuki Nakanami ◽  
Satoshi O. Suzuki

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Takato Morioka ◽  
Nobuya Murakami ◽  
Masako Ichiyama ◽  
Takeshi Kusuda ◽  
Satoshi O. Suzuki

<b><i>Introduction:</i></b> The embryogenesis of limited dorsal myeloschisis (LDM) likely involves impaired disjunction between the cutaneous and neural ectoderms during primary neurulation. Because LDM and congenital dermal sinus (CDS) have a shared origin in this regard, CDS elements can be found in the LDM stalk. Retained medullary cord (RMC) is a closed spinal dysraphism involving a robust, elongated, cord-like structure extending from the conus medullaris to the dural cul-de-sac. Because the RMC is assumed to be caused by impaired secondary neurulation, concurrent RMC and CDS cannot be explained embryologically. In the present article, we report a case in which CDS elements were noted in each tethering stalk of a coexisting LDM and RMC. <b><i>Case Presentation:</i></b> A 2.5-month-old boy with left clubfoot and frequent urinary and fecal leakage had 2 tethering tracts. The upper tract, which ran from the thoracic tail-like cutaneous appendage, had CDS elements in the extradural stalk and a tiny dermoid cyst in the intradural stalk immediately after the dural entry. In the lower tract, which ran from the lumbosacral dimple, the CDS as an extradural stalk continued to the RMC at the dural cul-de-sac. Both stalks were entirely resected through skip laminotomy/laminectomy at 1 stage to untether the cord and resect the CDS elements. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Surgeons should be aware that CDS elements, in addition to LDM, may coexist with RMC that extends out to the extradural space.


2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mayur Sharma ◽  
Rahul Mally ◽  
Vernon Velho

Neurology ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 78 (Meeting Abstracts 1) ◽  
pp. P05.124-P05.124
Author(s):  
A. Rae-Grant ◽  
M. Phillips ◽  
S. Jones ◽  
C. Diaconu ◽  
S. Ramesh ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peiting You ◽  
Xiang Li ◽  
Zhijiang Wang ◽  
Huali Wang ◽  
Bin Dong ◽  
...  

The presence of iron is an important factor for normal brain functions, whereas excessive deposition of iron may impair normal cognitive function in the brain and lead to Alzheimer’s disease (AD). MRI has been widely applied to characterize brain structural and functional changes caused by AD. However, the effectiveness of using susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) for the analysis of brain iron deposition is still unclear, especially within the context of early AD diagnosis. Thus, in this study, we aim to explore the relationship between brain iron deposition measured by SWI with the progression of AD using various feature selection and classification methods. The proposed model was evaluated on a 69-subject SWI imaging dataset consisting of 24 AD patients, 21 mild cognitive impairment patients, and 24 normal controls. The identified AD progression-related regions were then compared with the regions reported from previous genetic association studies, and we observed considerable overlap between these two. Further, we have identified a new potential AD-related gene (MEF2C) closely related to the interaction between iron deposition and AD progression in the brain.


2018 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-15
Author(s):  
Charlie Chia-Tsong Hsu ◽  
E. Mark Haacke ◽  
Chinthaka Heyn ◽  
Kosuke Kato ◽  
Trevor William Watkins ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 320-326
Author(s):  
E. Utrera Pérez ◽  
E. Santos Armentia ◽  
N. Silva Priegue ◽  
A. Villanueva Campos ◽  
C. Jurado Basildo

2006 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 980-982 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuri Yoshida ◽  
Satoshi Terae ◽  
Kohsuke Kudo ◽  
Khin Khin Tha ◽  
Masahiro Imamura ◽  
...  

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