scholarly journals Remodeling Teachers' and Students' Roles in Self-directed Learning Environments: The Case of Saudi Context

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 549
Author(s):  
Iman El-Nabawi Abdel Wahed Shaalan
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Learning Environments ◽  
Foreign Language Learning ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Language Performance ◽  
Self Directed Learning ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Directed Learning ◽  
And Performance

Traditional classrooms are markedly teacher-centered. EFL learners are largely urged to commit themselves to communicative learning environments which help them enhance their language performance. Self-directed learning is one of the approaches which proved to be highly effective in Foreign Language Learning (FLL). EFL teachers are usually encouraged to adopt self-directed learning practices in order to improve students’ linguistic competence and performance. Recently, many Saudi universities integrated self-directed learning mode into EFL instruction. However, students' language performance, which is crucial to finding a job opportunity in labor market, is below the desired level. The study aims at remodeling teachers' and students' roles in light of students’ perceptions of English self-directed learning. To achieve this ultimate goal, a questionnaire survey is administered and follow-up semi-structured interviews are held. Results showed that both male and female students have generally positive attitudes towards self-directed learning. However, many of them have real problems with understanding the nature of self-directed learning and how they should use it effectively. Therefore, both institutions and teachers are recommended to improve students’ understanding and awareness of self-directed learning modes, and to rethink their roles.

scholarly journals Understanding Self-Regulated Learning: Thoughts from Attending the Self-Regulated Learning Symposium in Shimonoseki

2014 ◽  
pp. 460-465
Author(s):  
Katherine Thornton
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Curriculum Design ◽  
Performance Monitoring ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Foreign Language Learning ◽  
Self Directed Learning ◽  
Self Regulated Learning ◽  
Regulated Learning ◽  
Directed Learning ◽  
And Performance

As a learning advisor who has been working in self-access learning for six years, I consider myself to be familiar with the field of learner autonomy and self-directed learning, drawing on the work of Henri Holec (1981), David Little (1991), Phil Benson (2011), Anita Wenden (1998) and others in my advising practice, curriculum design projects and research. From time to time in my work, I have come across the concept of self-regulation, as opposed to self-direction, and have had the opportunity to attend several presentations on the subject, where I have found myself in a familiar-sounding yet ultimately different universe. Some of the constructs used were familiar to me, but the terms used to describe them (such as forethought and performance monitoring instead of planning and reflection), and the researchers most referenced (typically Zimmermann and Schunk (2011) as opposed to Holec or Benson) were notably different. I was thus eager to take part in the symposium at Shimonoseki City University, Yamaguchi, entitled Self-Regulation in Foreign Language Learning: Shared Perspectives, to learn more about it. The symposium ran for two days, with only one presentation room, which meant that every participant was able to attend all the presentations. This and the relatively small size (around 40 participants over the weekend) created a friendly and supportive atmosphere, conducive to discussion and the sharing of ideas.

scholarly journals STUDENTS’ EXPERIENCES ON LEARNING LISTENING THROUGH TECHNOLOGY-BASED TOOL

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pham Kim Chi
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Listening Skills ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Close Attention ◽  
Self Directed Learning ◽  
Pedagogical Tool ◽  
Directed Learning ◽  
Efl Students

<p>Using technology tools in the classroom can now be facilitated students' engagement and self-directed learning to support a learner-centred environment in educational contexts under varied perspectives. In language learning, evaluating a particular language skill focused on technology is crucial in students' experience. EFL students face several difficulties as noise, accent, vocabulary, and pronunciation while listening. Therefore, employing listening with technology is significantly necessary to enhance students' listening skills. However, rare research has provided the students' reflection under constructivist perspectives after studying with the technology-based listening tool. Thus, the current study narrows this empirical gap. Semi-structured interviews and observation were instruments employed to collect data. Using thematic analysis (Braun and Clarke, 2006), the results of this study indicated that five themes were individualised listening, collaborative learning, self-directed learning, consideration of errors, and pronunciation improvement. Students were more engaged when listening to tasks independently, considering their errors for further improvement, and self-directed learning in this study. Additionally, they mostly perceived themselves to improve their listening and pronunciation in the future. Teachers should pay close attention to speakers' voices, accents, and feedback when designing and implementing tasks to maximise learners' listening learning process. This study has implications on using BookWidgets as a potential pedagogical tool for English courses.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0781/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>

Informal Learning in Second Language Acquisition

2019 ◽  
pp. 1111-1122
Author(s):  
Helen, Yeh Wai Man
Keyword(s):  
Second Language ◽  
Second Language Acquisition ◽  
Language Acquisition ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Informal Learning ◽  
English Proficiency ◽  
Self Directed Learning ◽  
Directed Learning ◽  
And Performance

This chapter has investigated the importance of informal language learning in second language acquisition through a case study of two ESL learners. The effect of various kinds of informal learning with various resources on language proficiency and performance are discussed in relation to Bennett's model (2012). The case study shows that an “intake-type” informal environment can provide input to the language acquisition and self-directed learning and is crucial to effective language learning. Through the interviews with the subject learners, it can be seen that the learner with higher English proficiency and performance has been using self-directed language learning throughout his childhood and youth whereas the learner with lower English proficiency and performance generally has adopted tacit learning, which seems to be less effective in informal learning. Hence, self-directed learning should be promoted in schools and colleges by raising students' awareness of its importance and promoting learning-to-learn strategies.

scholarly journals Promotion of Student Autonomy in Learning the German Language. University Case Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 231-253
Author(s):  
Sidona Žvaliauskienė
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Foreign Language Learning ◽  
Learner Autonomy ◽  
German Language ◽  
Self Directed Learning ◽  
Student Autonomy ◽  
Language Class ◽  
Directed Learning ◽  
University Lecturers

SummaryThe concept of learner-centered teaching is very popular in modern foreign language didactics. Specialized literature emphasizes repeatedly how important it is to enable individual and self-directed learning processes and to support them with advice. It is obvious that autonomy can be seen as a key competence that is urgently needed in a constantly changing world of work. With the principles of learner orientation and learner autonomy, the roles of university lecturers and students are also changing. So it seems to be essential for lecturers to answer the following questions: Under what conditions can self-determined, efficient and successful foreign language learning take place in a university-learning environment? How much freedom students can or want to endure in a foreign language class? What are the limitations of learner-oriented teaching in foreign language classes? This article reports on the implementation of the pedagogical concepts of learner orientation and learner autonomy and shows why the use of the didactic principle of learner autonomy in universities is a challenging task for both teachers and learners. The statements are based on the insights gained during the BA seminar on contemporary German language at Kaunas Vytautas Magnus University.

scholarly journals Editorial

2014 ◽  
pp. 315-319
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Opportunity To Learn ◽  
Foreign Language Learning ◽  
Self Directed Learning ◽  
Self Regulated Learning ◽  
Language Studies ◽  
Regulatory Strategies ◽  
Directed Learning

The idea for this special issue on self-regulation in foreign language learning arose from a symposium we held from December 7-8, 2013, at Shimonoseki City University. We convened the symposium with the support of a grant-in-aid for scientific research from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. This grant was awarded to help with the investigation of the use of supplementary learning materials designed to develop language learners’ self-regulatory strategies, a four year research project that is nearing conclusion. The aim of the symposium was not so much to showcase our own work, but to create an opportunity to learn from others and to share findings from practice and research. Through our participation at various conferences reporting on the results of our project, we had come to realize that there was significant interest in the application of self-regulated learning to foreign language studies, and, indeed, that there was a growing body of people engaged in research and educational practices related to this topic. We also noticed that many people involved in learner autonomy and self-directed learning were reporting findings similar to our own, so we were interested in achieving some sort of collaboration or discussion between educators working in these fields. The symposium brought up many issues which have influenced our own research and practices, and we hope that by sharing this with the wider community that the conversation will continue to grow.

Investigating Mobile Assisted English Foreign Language Learning and Teaching in China

2016 ◽  
pp. 1097-1115
Author(s):  
Haixia Liu ◽  
Wenhao Tao ◽  
William Cain
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Survey Data ◽  
Foreign Language Learning ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Learning And Teaching ◽  
Mobile Assisted Language Learning ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Efl Teachers ◽  
Teachers And Students

This study aims to investigate how English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers and students in China spontaneously use apps for smartphone and tablets to support their informal language learning. It also seeks to determine EFL teachers' perspectives on informal and formal Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL). A total of 240 smartphone and/or tablet users (186 students and 54 EFL teachers) from four colleges in Guangdong China participated in the survey. Twenty-eight teachers selected from the survey participants were interviewed afterwards. Analysis of the survey data showed that all participants were using apps to learn foreign languages informally. Survey data analysis also revealed that the most frequently used apps were based on form-focused behaviorist activities rather than learner-centered constructivist activities. A comparison of usage between EFL teachers and students revealed no significant difference in their choice of apps, yet students expected guidance from EFL teachers in using apps and resources to facilitate language learning. Finally, while the survey data indicated EFL teachers had positive attitudes towards informal MALL, the interviews revealed that many of them held negative sentiments toward MALL in the classroom. We interpret this difference in attitudes as a reflection of the teachers' concerns about learners' self-control and autonomous learning skills, as well as concerns about required teachers' knowledge and perceived changes to teachers' roles. We conclude by discussing the implications of MALL for language teacher education and professional development.

Investigating Mobile Assisted English Foreign Language Learning and Teaching in China

2016 ◽  
pp. 315-333
Author(s):  
Haixia Liu ◽  
Wenhao Tao ◽  
William Cain
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Survey Data ◽  
Foreign Language Learning ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Learning And Teaching ◽  
Mobile Assisted Language Learning ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Efl Teachers ◽  
Teachers And Students

This study aims to investigate how English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers and students in China spontaneously use apps for smartphone and tablets to support their informal language learning. It also seeks to determine EFL teachers' perspectives on informal and formal Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL). A total of 240 smartphone and/or tablet users (186 students and 54 EFL teachers) from four colleges in Guangdong China participated in the survey. Twenty-eight teachers selected from the survey participants were interviewed afterwards. Analysis of the survey data showed that all participants were using apps to learn foreign languages informally. Survey data analysis also revealed that the most frequently used apps were based on form-focused behaviorist activities rather than learner-centered constructivist activities. A comparison of usage between EFL teachers and students revealed no significant difference in their choice of apps, yet students expected guidance from EFL teachers in using apps and resources to facilitate language learning. Finally, while the survey data indicated EFL teachers had positive attitudes towards informal MALL, the interviews revealed that many of them held negative sentiments toward MALL in the classroom. We interpret this difference in attitudes as a reflection of the teachers' concerns about learners' self-control and autonomous learning skills, as well as concerns about required teachers' knowledge and perceived changes to teachers' roles. We conclude by discussing the implications of MALL for language teacher education and professional development.

Informal Learning in Second Language Acquisition

2015 ◽  
pp. 52-63
Author(s):  
Helen, Yeh Wai Man
Keyword(s):  
Second Language ◽  
Second Language Acquisition ◽  
Language Acquisition ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Informal Learning ◽  
English Proficiency ◽  
Self Directed Learning ◽  
Directed Learning ◽  
And Performance

This chapter has investigated the importance of informal language learning in second language acquisition through a case study of two ESL learners. The effect of various kinds of informal learning with various resources on language proficiency and performance are discussed in relation to Bennett's model (2012). The case study shows that an “intake-type” informal environment can provide input to the language acquisition and self-directed learning and is crucial to effective language learning. Through the interviews with the subject learners, it can be seen that the learner with higher English proficiency and performance has been using self-directed language learning throughout his childhood and youth whereas the learner with lower English proficiency and performance generally has adopted tacit learning, which seems to be less effective in informal learning. Hence, self-directed learning should be promoted in schools and colleges by raising students' awareness of its importance and promoting learning-to-learn strategies.

scholarly journals THE MODEL OF FORMATION OF SELF-DIRECTED LANGUAGE LEARNING OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN A UNIFIED HIGHER EDUCATION AREA

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 85-88
Author(s):  
Rimma Raisovna Sagitova ◽  
Bulat Ildarovich Fahrutdinov
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
University Students ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Problem Analysis ◽  
Self Directed Learning ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Directed Learning ◽  
Main Components

Purpose of the study: The article aims to analyze the problem of modeling self-directed language learning of university students in a Unified Higher Education Area. Methodology: Our study is based on the theoretical research method – the analysis of foreign and national philosophical, pedagogical literature on a problem; analysis and generalization of modern pedagogical experience; theoretical modeling; empirical – research and analysis of pedagogical experience; observation, interviews with teachers and students. Results: Modeling of self-directed language learning of university students is considered by the author in terms of systemic, student-centered and competence-based approaches. The model of self-directed language learning is represented as an integrative construct, which includes the target, content, technological and productive blocks. The main components of the model are the goal, tasks, components of self-directed learning, modern technologies, methods, forms, criteria, and indicators. Applications of this study: The materials of this research can be used by teachers to develop special courses of lectures and seminars on the organization of self-directed language learning of university students. Novelty/Originality of this study: In this research, the model of Formation of Self-Directed Language Learning of University Students in a Unified Higher Education Area is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.

Compelled digitalization of language education: challenges of foreign language learning in the electronic environment

2020 ◽  
pp. 61-70
Author(s):  
Liudmila Vladimirovna Guseva ◽  
Evgenii Vladimirovich Plisov
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Foreign Language Learning ◽  
Language Education ◽  
Foreign Language Education ◽  
Electronic Environment ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Effective Use

The article defnes the role of digital means in foreign language learning, establishes the reasons for the effective use of digital means and digital technologies, identifes challenges in mastering a foreign language in an electronic environment, as well as the prospects for the digitalization of foreign language education. When studying the issues of emergency off-campus learning organization, the results of surveys of teachers and students conducted in April 2020 at Minin University were used. image/svg+xml

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