scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARD 41 DI BERBAGAI NEGARA SERTA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN PENERAPAN IAS 41

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-36
Author(s):  
Puspasari Puspasari ◽  
Annisa Nurramadhini ◽  
Lydia Sari ◽  
Insan Kamil Djajadikarta

This study aims to describe the implementation of International Accounting Standard 41 conducted by organizations that have biological assets in various countries and identify variables that affect organizational compliance in implementing IAS 41. The research method uses the literature review method. The results of the study showed that the application of IAS 41 encountered obstacles in MSME organizations and traditional farmers. This is due to their lack of ability to implement IAS 41. The results show that the variables that influence organizational compliance in implementing IAS 41 are company intensity and size, ownership concentration, have a significant positive impact and the type of auditor and international stakeholders is positively related but not significant.Keywords. Biological Asset; Fair value; IAS 41.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan implementasi International Accounting Standard  41 yang dilakukan oleh organisasi yang memiliki aset biologis di berbagai negara serta mengidentifikasi variabel yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan organisasi dalam menerapkan IAS 41. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review. Hasil studi menunjukan bahwa penerapan IAS 41 menemui kendala di organisasi UMKM dan petani tradisional. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya kemampuan mereka dalam menerapkan IAS 41.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan organisasi dalam mengimpelemtasikan IAS 41 adalah intensitas dan ukuran perusahaan, konsentrasi kepemilikan, memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan dan tipe auditor dan pemangku kepentingan internasional berhubungan positif namun tidak signifikan.Kata kunci.  Aset Biologis, Nilai Wajar; IAS 41.

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 142-180
Author(s):  
Dilan Abdullah Mohammed ◽  
Basira Majeed Najm

The reality today proves that growth and success have become the share of financial markets that have learned how to read the road map and achieve leadership by investing in the so-called derivatives, where the center of gravity in financial markets has shifted from relying on simple financial instruments to relying on Great for innovation and creativity to create innovative financial products that cover the needs of investors. The issue of derivatives has become an important place in global markets. The importance of this study is illustrated by the nature of the accounting treatment of these instruments and how they are disclosed in the annual financial statements of companies and banks dealing with them according to the international accounting standard No. (32) and how to recognize and measure the financial instruments, and disclose them according to the International Accounting Standard No. (7-9), in order to clarify the nature of the analysis required to determine the correct accounting processing when using these instruments, as the financial statements published by the dealers of financial instruments and provided to end users must include sufficient information about them with To clarify the risks for which the transactions were carried out, the extent to which such information is covered (is it for hedging purposes or for trading purposes), the degree of risk and how to account for it, and through this process has been concluded among the most important risks to which the bank is exposed is the risk of changing interest rates, given that the net Interest income constitutes a large percentage of the bank's returns, the interest rate risk is particularly important, as the case of high interest rates creates for banks the risk of paying higher rates on deposits for the future and other bank demands compared to what they get from their glory, and the situation is quite the opposite when the Shame interest. The study recommends that the bank dealing in derivative financial instruments distinguish between the profitability of trading in these and other investment instruments, and for the instruments used for the purposes of hedging the risk of interest rates, as well as the bank to clarify the accounting methods used The bank must disclose the fair value of both hedge stake and hedge funds. 


2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Treba Marsh ◽  
Mary Fischer

Currently there is a mix of accounting guidance for agriculture producers in the US that is both GAAP including Accounting Statement Codification 905 and non-GAAP financial guidelines. Should the US adopt International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), this guidance would be replaced with International Accounting Standard (IAS) 41 Agriculture. This study identifies systematic differences between the US and International accounting and reporting for agricultural assets and products. The study also finds that international and US agricultural accounting recognition and reporting guidance result in dissimilar reporting due to guidance interpretation. Valuation variances and definition differences including the requirement to change the agricultural asset recognition method from historical cost to fair value continue to be the basis of major reporting differences. Current US guidance on recognizing and reporting agricultural assets is more conservative than the international guidance. Overall, the US agricultural recognition and reporting guidance contains less information and is therefore less beneficial to financial statement users.


AKUNTABILITAS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-26
Author(s):  
Desak Nyoman Lestari ◽  
Burhanuddin Burhanuddin ◽  
Abu Kosim

This Reseachis aimed to determinethe calculation of immature plant cost based on International Accounting Standard (IAS) 41 and PSAK 16 in PT. Perkebunan Mitra Ogan (RNI GROUP) in Palembang. This research uses descriptive method with the data obtained is primary and secondary data. The biological asset consist if two immature plants (TBM) and yielding plant (TM). Immature plants is plant that has not yielded results, still young, has never flowered or not enought age to produce, while the plant produces a plant that is ready to be harvested. Cost of immature palntation costs such as land preparation, maintenance, fertilization, grras cutting and maintenance costs. The cost of the plant has not, the yield will be reclassified into the yield crop (TM) it aims to add value from the biological asset it self. In a company the measurement of biological assets based on cost (historical value), while in International Accounting Standard (IAS) 41 using fair value. The results show that fair value of the plant has not been produced by International Accounting Standard (IAS) 41 is smaller than the value the cost of immature crops according to PSAK 16 it is quoted in PT. Perkebunan Mitra Ogan (RNI GROUP) no aktive market for biological assets.


2005 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Perry ◽  
Andreas Nöelke

The article takes a political economy perspective on the current harmonization of accounting standards. It argues that the process not only signals a major shift in the mode of governance (towards private authority), but also in the substance of what is being governed. In political-economic terms, the most significant change which the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) brings to accounting is an increased reliance on market values in the form of so-called Fair Value Accounting (FVA). The FVA paradigm represents a financial perspective on business operations. This perspective is matched by the process and structure of the institutions that govern international accounting standard setting, particularly the IASB and the European Financial Reporting Advisory Group which advises the Commission of the European Union on the adoption of IASB standards. A network analysis of the different committees and working groups of these two institutions demonstrates that financial sector actors wield substantially more influence than other categories of business actors within the governance of international accounting standard setting.


2010 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 18-23
Author(s):  
Thomas Kümpel ◽  
René Pollmann

Die Bilanzierung ökonomischer Sicherungszusammenhänge, das so genannte Hedge Accounting, gehört zu den am meisten kontrovers diskutierten und umstrittenen Vorschriften der International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Betroffen sind insbesondere die vom International Accounting Standard Board (IASB) veröffentlichten Regelungen zum Portfolio Fair Value Hedge Accounting von Zinsänderungsrisiken. Diese können als eine Weiterentwicklung der bisherigen Hedge Accounting Vorschriften angesehen werden, stoßen jedoch insbesondere in der Kreditwirtschaft auf Kritik. Der vorliegende Artikel befasst sich mit dem im International Accounting Standard 39 (IAS 39) verankerten Regelkreislauf des Portfolio Fair Value Hedge Accounting von Zinsänderungsrisiken. Dabei werden insbesondere die einzelnen Teilschritte herausgestellt und anschließend die Abbildung in der Bilanz und Gewinn- und Verlustrechnung dargestellt. The balancing of economic hedging activities, the so-called hedge accounting, is one of the most controversial and contentious discussed regulation of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). This concerns in particular the regulations according to the Fair Value Hedge Accounting of interest rate risks issued by the International Accounting Standard Board (IASB). Those can be considered as a development of recent hedge accounting regulations, but especially in the banking industry they met with criticism. Keywords: abischerung von zinsänderungsrisiken nach ias 39


Author(s):  
Gleison De Abreu Pontes ◽  
Kellma Bianca Cardoso Fonseca ◽  
Ariane Caruline Fernandes ◽  
Patrícia De Souza Costa

Objetivo: Identificar quais competências são desenvolvidas na aplicação de casos para ensino com a utilização de técnicas de ensino diferentes, à luz do Ensino Embasado na Estrutura Conceitual (EEEC) e da Taxonomia de Bloom. Método: Foram testadas três técnicas de ensino: Grupo de Verbalização e de Observação (GVGO), Júri Simulado e Problem-Based Learning (PBL). A percepção dos discentes foi coletada por meio de questionário e grupo focal. Resultados: Na percepção dos estudantes, o emprego das técnicas, desenvolveu habilidades e competências distintas. Assim, a escolha da metodologia para aplicação de casos deve estar alinhada com os objetivos educacionais estabelecidos pelo docente. Além disso, apesar de terem sido desenvolvidas competências de todos os estágios do EEEC, GVGO e PBL desenvolveram mais aquelas do estágio 3, enquanto o Júri Simulado aquelas do estágio 2. Contribuições: Os resultados podem ser úteis para o International Accounting Standard Board (IASB) ir além do desenvolvimento de casos para ensino no EEEC, incorporando na agenda reflexões sobre quais metodologias utilizar na aplicação desses materiais no instituto de alcançar o objetivo aplicação coerente das International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Essas reflexões também podem ser realizadas por pesquisadores e docentes a fim de contribuírem com o EEEC.


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