SELECTION OF PRUNUS SPINOSA AS A DWARFING ROOTSTOCK FOR HIGH DENSITY PLUM ORCHARDS

2014 ◽  
pp. 507-516 ◽  
Author(s):  
F.M. Maas ◽  
J. Balkhoven-Baart ◽  
P.A.H. van der Steeg
1994 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 362-367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Theodore M. DeJong ◽  
Kevin R. Day ◽  
James F. Doyle ◽  
R.S. Johnson

This paper describes a moderately high-density orchard training system (1000 trees/ha) developed at the Univ. of California's Kearney Agricultural Center for peach and nectarine trees grown on standard rootstocks. This two-leader system was developed to increase production during the early years of the orchard while minimizing specialized management operations during orchard maturity. Early selection of two primary scaffolds oriented perpendicular to the tree row is recommended during the first season of growth. During subsequent years, summer and dormant pruning requirements are similar to the standard open-vase system grown in California. Because of the uniform and relatively simple tree structure, individual scaffolds, rather than whole trees, can be used as functional units for crop load management.


Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (17) ◽  
pp. 5912
Author(s):  
Julien Philippe ◽  
Muriel Ferry ◽  
Samuel Charlot ◽  
Sandrine Assié ◽  
Aurélie Lecestre ◽  
...  

This paper reports the design, fabrication and measured performance of a passive microelectromechanical transducer for the wireless monitoring of high irradiation doses in nuclear environments. The sensing device is composed of a polymer material (high-density polyethylene) sealed inside a cavity. Subjected to ionizing radiation, this material releases various gases, which increases the pressure inside the cavity and deflects a dielectric membrane. From the measurement of the deflection, the variation of the applied pressure can be estimated, and, in turn, the dose may be determined. The microelectromechanical structure can also be used to study and validate the radiolysis properties of the polymer through its gas emission yield factor. Measurement of the dielectric membrane deflection is performed here to validate on the one hand the required airtightness of the cavity exposed to doses about 4 MGy and on the other hand, the functionality of the fabricated dosimeter for doses up to 80 kGy. The selection of appropriate materials for the microelectromechanical device is discussed, and the outgassing properties of the selected high-density polyethylene are analysed. Moreover, the technological fabrication process of the transducer is detailed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 1037-1046 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicolas Courbin ◽  
Christian Dussault ◽  
Alexandre Veillette ◽  
Marie-Andrée Giroux ◽  
Steeve D Côté

2016 ◽  
Vol 129 (10) ◽  
pp. 1887-1899 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wayne E. Clarke ◽  
Erin E. Higgins ◽  
Joerg Plieske ◽  
Ralf Wieseke ◽  
Christine Sidebottom ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 04 (07) ◽  
pp. 1359-1365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiangchen Liu ◽  
Li Qiao ◽  
Zhaocheng Lu ◽  
Daqing Feng ◽  
Ping Li ◽  
...  

HortScience ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 657g-658
Author(s):  
W.R. Okie ◽  
T. G. Beckman ◽  
A.P. Nyczepir

Lovell rootstock is recommended for Peach Tree Short Life (PTSL) sites in the Southeast because it outlives Nemaguard. No genetic studies of PTSL tolerance have been done. Clonally replicated peach seedlings [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch] of Lovell, Nemaguard and four F1 selections of Lovell × Nemared were tested for field survival in a high density planting on a PTSL site. Rootstock families (12 seedlings × 8 ramets each) differed in growth, survival and longevity. Genetic variation was comparable to environmental variation for most families. Based on seedling within rootstock family, estimated broad-sense heritabilities for survival and longevity were high. The use of clonally replicated seedlings allowed the selection of apparently superior individuals from both Lovell and the other more short-lived rootstock families in a single screening after 6 years. Survival of Lovell at that time was 50% compared to 16-29% for other families. Across all families, all 8 ramets were dead for 21 seedlings, whereas all 8 were alive for only 3 seedlings.


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