scholarly journals Regional strategy of preservation and strengthening of the psychological health of participants of educational relations

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.A. Miroshnichenko ◽  
D.R. Merzlyakova

The problem of saving and improving psychological health of educational relations' participants can be considered crucial. This article looked at several approaches to systemic analysis of various factors influencing psychological health of educational relations' participants in a negative way. We identified these factors by the levels they emerge at, namely: the level of learner himself/herself, the level of his/her social environment (teachers and parents), as well as educational institution, municipality and region. It is only possible to save and improve psychological health of educational relations' participants if systemic risk factors are eliminated at every level. Unsolved contradictions of the higher level "descend" to lower levels and require additional efforts to eliminate their effect. The article introduces the notion of learners’ “psychological health standards” that implies a system of socio-psychological, pedagogical, administrative, and technical conditions for saving and improving psychological health.

2009 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Philipp ◽  
D. Bose ◽  
W. Wijns ◽  
S. P. Marso ◽  
R. S. Schwartz ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
pp. 140-145
Author(s):  
E.A. Egorov ◽  
◽  
V.P. Erichev ◽  
A.L. Onishchenko ◽  
S.Yu. Petrov ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. bjophthalmol-2021-319290
Author(s):  
Anna CS Tan ◽  
Miao Li Chee ◽  
Beau J Fenner ◽  
Paul Mitchell ◽  
Yih Chung Tham ◽  
...  

AimsTo report the 6-year incidence of optical coherence tomography (OCT)-derived age-related changes in drusen volume and related systemic and ocular associations.MethodsChinese adults aged 40 years and older were assessed at baseline and 6 years with colour fundus photography (CFP) and spectral domain (SD) OCT. CFPs were graded for age-related macular degeneration (AMD) features and drusen volume was generated using commercially available automated software.ResultsA total of 4172 eyes of 2580 participants (mean age 58.12±9.03 years; 51.12% women) had baseline and 6-year follow-up CFP for grading, of these, 2130 eyes of 1305 participants had gradable SD-OCT images, available for analysis. Based on CFP grading, 136 (3.39%) participants developed incident early AMD and 10 (0.25%) late AMD. Concurrently, retinal pigment epithelial-Bruch’s membrane (RPE-BrC) volumes decreased, remained stable and increased in 6.8%, 78.5% and 14.7%, respectively, over 6 years. In eyes where RPE-BrC volumes were >0 mm3 at baseline, this was associated with two-fold higher prevalence rate of any AMD at baseline (p<0.001). Multivariable analysis showed that when compared with eyes where RPE-BrC volume was unchanged, volume decrease was significantly associated with older age (OR=1.30; p<0.001), smoking (OR=2.21; p=0.001) and chronic kidney disease (OR=3.4, p=0.008), while increase was associated with older age (OR=1.36; p<0.001) and hypertension (OR=1.43; p=0.016).ConclusionAMD incidence detected at 6 years on CFP and correlated OCT-derived drusen volume measurement change is low. Older age and some systemic risk factors are associated with drusen volume change, and our data provide new insights into relationship between systemic risk factors and outer retinal morphology in Asian eyes.


Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is an increasingly common health problem in our country as it is all over the world. DR is a leading cause of loss of vision patients at a productive age. Current treatment of diabetic macular edema (DME) is distressing, expensive, and not suitable for some patient subgroups. For this reason, the development and progression of DR and DME are affected by many systemic risk factors. It is important to increase the understanding of these responsible risk factors and develop preventive strategies. However, the presence of systemic risk factors is inadequate to predict the progression of the disease on an individual basis. It indicates the presence of a genetic effect. In this review, we have summarized the known systemic risk factors as well as the genetic basis of the disease under the light of genetic studies.


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