Computer Aided Diagnosis for Chronic Kidney Disease Using Data Mining

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 188-193
Author(s):  
Mohammad Ashraf Ottom ◽  
Khalid M. Nahar ◽  

Author(s):  
Aswini Kumar Mohanty ◽  
Saroj Kumar Lenka

Diagnostic decision-making in pulmonary medical imaging has been improved by computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems, serving as second readers to detect suspicious nodules for diagnosis by a radiologist. Though increasing the accuracy, these CAD systems rarely offer useful descriptions of the suspected nodule or their decision criteria, mainly due to lack of nodule data. In this paper, we present a framework for mapping image features to radiologist-defined diagnostic criteria based on the newly available data). Using data mining, we found promising mappings to clinically relevant, human-interpretable nodule characteristics such as malignancy, margin, spiculation, subtlety, and texture. Bridging the semantic gap between computed image features and radiologist defined diagnostic criteria allows CAD systems to offer not only a second opinion but also decision-support criteria usable by radiologists. Presenting transparent decisions will improve the clinical acceptance of CAD.



IEEE Access ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 25407-25419 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alvaro Sobrinho ◽  
Andressa C. M. Da S. Queiroz ◽  
Leandro Dias Da Silva ◽  
Evandro De Barros Costa ◽  
Maria Eliete Pinheiro ◽  
...  


2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bohan Wang ◽  
Hsing-Wen Wang ◽  
Hengchang Guo ◽  
Erik Anderson ◽  
Qinggong Tang ◽  
...  


Diagnostics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 393
Author(s):  
Mahsa Mansourian ◽  
Sadaf Khademi ◽  
Hamid Reza Marateb

The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that mental disorders, neurological disorders, and suicide are growing causes of morbidity. Depressive disorders, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, Alzheimer’s disease, and other dementias account for 1.84%, 0.60%, 0.33%, and 1.00% of total Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs). Furthermore, suicide, the 15th leading cause of death worldwide, could be linked to mental disorders. More than 68 computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) methods published in peer-reviewed journals from 2016 to 2021 were analyzed, among which 75% were published in the year 2018 or later. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) protocol was adopted to select the relevant studies. In addition to the gold standard, the sample size, neuroimaging techniques or biomarkers, validation frameworks, the classifiers, and the performance indices were analyzed. We further discussed how various performance indices are essential based on the biostatistical and data mining perspective. Moreover, critical information related to the Transparent reporting of a multivariable prediction model for individual prognosis or diagnosis (TRIPOD) guidelines was analyzed. We discussed how balancing the dataset and not using external validation could hinder the generalization of the CAD methods. We provided the list of the critical issues to consider in such studies.



2021 ◽  
pp. 947-957
Author(s):  
Hasin Shahed Shad ◽  
Zeeshan Jamal ◽  
S. M. Foysal Ahmed ◽  
Sifat Momen ◽  
Nafees Mansoor


Author(s):  
Abhijit Pathak ◽  
Most. Asma Gani ◽  
Abrar Hossain Tasin ◽  
Sanjida Nusrat Sania ◽  
Md. Adil ◽  
...  




2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 65-76
Author(s):  
Avijit Kumar Chaudhuri ◽  
Arkadip Ray ◽  
Anirban Das ◽  
Prasun Chakrabarti ◽  
Dilip K. Banerjee


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