scholarly journals To the doctrine of gonorrhoid vaginitis

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1087-1088
Author(s):  
F. Weber
Keyword(s):  
Mucous Membrane ◽  
Columnar Epithelium

Earlier, thanks to the authority of Witt, it was assumed that gonococci can develop exclusively in the columnar epithelium, in women it means only on the mucous membrane of the urethra and cervix, while the vulva and vagina remain intact. If they found gonococks in the secret of the vagina, they explained this by the introduction of gonococks from above, from the cervix.

scholarly journals Morphological Features of the Digestive Tube in Sand Lizards, Lacerta agilis (Sauria, Lacertidae)

Zoodiversity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (5) ◽  
pp. 375-382
Author(s):  
M. V. Skripka ◽  
I. I. Panikar ◽  
B. P. Kyrychko ◽  
O. I. Tul
Keyword(s):  
Small Intestine ◽  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Mucous Membrane ◽  
Large Intestine ◽  
Goblet Cells ◽  
Lymphoid Cells ◽  
Columnar Epithelium ◽  
Digestive Tube ◽  
Sand Lizard ◽  
Lacerta Agilis

The features of the sand lizard (Lacerta agilis) digestive tube morphology are presented in the article. It has been found that the sand lizard gastrointestinal tract includes oral cavity, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine and cloaca. The mucous membrane of the oral cavity is lined with non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium. The esophagus is represented by an extensible canal; the distinction between the esophagus and the stomach is not expressed. The availability of a large number of ventricular fossae have stipulated a large area of the gastric mucosa and its cellular structure. The stomach is separated from the duodenum by a well-developed annular fold (pylorus). Villi of the duodenal mucosa are narrow, of different heights, covered with a single layer of columnar epithelium. The jejunum villi are of a more elongated shape, with more goblet cells and fewer crypts, the ileum villi are short. Small clumps of lymphoid cells are observed in the mucous membrane of the small intestine. The mucous membrane of the large intestine is lined with ordinary columnar epithelium containing goblet cells. Lymphoid aggregates are found in the wall of the large intestine. The cecum, as a distinct morphological section of the large intestine, is not presented.

scholarly journals II. Note on the minute anatomy of the alimentary canal

1874 ◽  
Vol 22 (148-155) ◽  
pp. 293-294 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Connective Tissue ◽  
Basement Membrane ◽  
Mucous Membrane ◽  
Alimentary Canal ◽  
Intestinal Tract ◽  
Chromic Acid ◽  
Superficial Layer ◽  
Columnar Epithelium

The following results relating to the anatomy of the mucous membrane of the alimentary canal were obtained in the laboratory of the Brown Institution. The researches were carried out under the direction of Dr. Klein. 1. Connective-tissue corpuscles amongst the epithelium .—In specimens hardened in chromic acid and alcohol and stained in hæmatoxylin, structures are constantly seen among the columnar epithelium of the intestinal tract in many animals (as monkey, sheep, cat, dog, rat, rabbit) which belong to the connective tissue. These are :— (1) a delicate reticulum, which is continuous with that formed by the most superficial layer of connective-tissue corpuscles (the basement membrane) ; (2) round nucleated cells, exactly similar to those of the mucosa.

Ultrastructure of the Omphalomesenteric Duct Rest in the Umbilical Cord at Term

1982 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 250-251
Author(s):  
B. A. Clark ◽  
T. Okagaki
Keyword(s):  
Umbilical Cord ◽  
Umbilical Vein ◽  
Meckel’S Diverticulum ◽  
Meckel's Diverticulum ◽  
Columnar Epithelium ◽  
Omphalomesenteric Duct ◽  
Umbilical Arteries

Vestiges of the omphalomesenteric or vitello-intestinal duct and the pathologic implications attributed to these remnants have been treated in great detail by several investigators. Persistence of the omphalomesenteric duct is associated with such conditions as Meckel's diverticulum, umbilical fistula, mucosal polyps, and sinuses or cysts of the umbilicus. Remnants of the duct in the umbilical cord, although infrequent, are located outside of the triangle formed by the two umbilical arteries and the umbilical vein, are usually discontinuous and are often represented by a small lumen lined by cuboidal or columnar epithelium. This study will examine the ultrastructure of these cells.

Pathology of Bone Cells in Pigs with Experimental Turbinate Osteoporosis (Atrophic Rhinitis)

1971 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 304-305
Author(s):  
A. W. Fetter ◽  
C. C. Capen
Keyword(s):  
Mucous Membrane ◽  
Bone Cells ◽  
Atrophic Rhinitis ◽  
Infectious Agents ◽  
Metabolic Disturbances ◽  
Progressive Reduction ◽  
Naturally Occurring ◽  
Fundamental Cause ◽  
Osteocytic Osteolysis ◽  
Uncertain Etiology

Atrophic rhinitis in swine is a disease of uncertain etiology in which infectious agents, hereditary predisposition, and metabolic disturbances have been reported to be of primary etiologic importance. It shares many similarities, both clinically and pathologically, with ozena in man. The disease is characterized by deformity and reduction in volume of the nasal turbinates. The fundamental cause for the localized lesion of bone in the nasal turbinates has not been established. Reduced osteogenesis, increased resorption related to inflammation of the nasal mucous membrane, and excessive resorption due to osteocytic osteolysis stimulated by hyperparathyroidism have been suggested as possible pathogenetic mechanisms.The objectives of this investigation were to evaluate ultrastructurally bone cells in the nasal turbinates of pigs with experimentally induced atrophic rhinitis, and to compare these findings to those in control pigs of the same age and pigs with the naturally occurring disease, in order to define the fundamental lesion responsible for the progressive reduction in volume of the osseous core.

Fine structure of the retina of the giant scallop, Placopecten magellanicus

1984 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 312-313
Author(s):  
C.V.L. Powell
Keyword(s):  
Fine Structure ◽  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Light Intensity ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscope ◽  
Eye Development ◽  
Preliminary Observation ◽  
Columnar Epithelium ◽  
Placopecten Magellanicus ◽  
Environmental Light ◽  
Scanning Electron

The overall fine structure of the eye in Placopecten is similar to that of other scallops. The optic tentacle consists of an outer columnar epithelium which is modified into a pigmented iris and a cornea (Fig. 1). This capsule encloses the cellular lens, retina, reflecting argentea and the pigmented tapetum. The retina is divided into two parts (Fig. 2). The distal retina functions in the detection of movement and the proximal retina monitors environmental light intensity. The purpose of the present study is to describe the ultrastructure of the retina as a preliminary observation on eye development. This is also the first known presentation of scanning electron microscope studies of the eye of the scallop.

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