Fine structure of the retina of the giant scallop, Placopecten magellanicus

Author(s):  
C.V.L. Powell

The overall fine structure of the eye in Placopecten is similar to that of other scallops. The optic tentacle consists of an outer columnar epithelium which is modified into a pigmented iris and a cornea (Fig. 1). This capsule encloses the cellular lens, retina, reflecting argentea and the pigmented tapetum. The retina is divided into two parts (Fig. 2). The distal retina functions in the detection of movement and the proximal retina monitors environmental light intensity. The purpose of the present study is to describe the ultrastructure of the retina as a preliminary observation on eye development. This is also the first known presentation of scanning electron microscope studies of the eye of the scallop.

Parasitology ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. D. Chapman ◽  
R. A. Wilson

The distribution of the integumentary papillae of the cercaria ofHimasthla secundahas been studied by a variety of techniques. Structures stained by silver nitrate and visible under the light microscope correspond in their spatial distribution with papillae observed under the scanning electron microscope. The tegumentary papillae described with the light and scanning electron microscope are correlated with the specialized nerve endings in the tegument as seen in transmission electron microscopy. The ultrastructure of these papillae is examined by conventional transmission electron microscopy and the probability that these structures are sensory is discussed.


2014 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 431-445 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norman R. Dollahon ◽  
Andrew B. Maksymowych ◽  
Maria Galanti ◽  
Joseph A. Orkwiszewski

A scanning electron microscope study of the fine structure of coleoptiles of <em>Avena sativa</em> L. cv. Clintford has revealed information about the relationship between aspects of coleoptilar structure and the emergence of the primary leaf. Stomata are located on the lateral sides of the coleoptile and arch across the apex. The location of the stomata and associated vascular tissue may play a role in the splitting of the coleoptile pore and influence the manner in which the primary leaf emerges. Details of the surface fine structure of the coleoptile pore, its associated cells, stomata and guard cells are presented.


Author(s):  
E. R. Walter

The information obtainable with the scanning electron microscope can often be increased severalfold through the use of stereomicrograph pairs. Not only is the detail which can be observed the equivalent of a 2X increase in magnification over that apparent in a single micrograph, but, threedimensional spatial relationships are more accurately preserved. This is especially true where protruding or pyramided fine structure and/or gross reentrance exists. Since stereo micrographs are conveniently obtained with most scanning electron microscopes, it is generally desirable to add the additional information they offer whenever the three-dimensional relationships present in the specimen'are not readily apparent.


Author(s):  
A.S. Clare ◽  
J.A. Nott

Despite extensive studies on settlement of the cypris larva of Balanus amphitrite amphitrite Darwin (Crustacea: Cirripedia), the fine structure of the putative settlement receptors of this species has not been described. This study presents observations made with the scanning electron microscope of the fourth antennular segment and its associated setae.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 97-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. O. Fadeeva ◽  
V. G. Babenko

The paper reports on the original findings of scanning electron microscope comparison of the fine structure of primary remiges inFalco rusticolus, F. cherrug, F. peregrinus, and F. rusticolus х F. cherrug. The study identified a number of species-specific microstructural characteristics that show a high diagnostic potential for taxonomic identifications in forensic biology.


Author(s):  
W. H. Abbott ◽  
C. O. Pollard

Frustules of the freshwater diatom Melosira granulata (Ehr.) Ralfs from a freshwater diatomite of Miocene age and recent frustules of this species from Reelfoot Lake, Tennessee were examined under a scanning electron microscope to determine fine structure generally not seen or poorly seen with the conventional light microscope.The terminology used to describe frustule structure in this study was originated by Hendy.Melosira granulata generally grows in chains of two connected frustules with each frustule containing two valves or halves. The connection between frustules is accomplished by the encasing of the adjacent valves of two frustules by a structure called the girdle (Fig. 1a).


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