scholarly journals Mercury content in the wool of domestic animals in Cherepovets

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 19-23
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Sergeevna Bachina ◽  
Olga Yurievna Rumiantseva ◽  
Elena Sergeevna Ivanova ◽  
Viktor Trofimovic Komov ◽  
Marina Andreevna Guseva ◽  
...  

Mercury (Hg) and its compounds are considered as one of the ten major dangerous groups of chemicals. The content of mercury in the coat was 136 cats and 113 dogs in the territory of the Vologda Region in Cherepovets. The total mercury concentration in the wool samples was measured on a mercury analyzer RA-915 +. The values of the mercury index in cats range from less than 0,001 mg / kg to 13,00 mg / kg, in dogs from less than 0,001 mg / kg to 1,858 mg / kg. Statistical difference in the content of mercury in wool between cats and dogs was revealed. The Hg content in cats is 3,5 times higher than the dogs have. Comparison analysis showed the concentration of mercury in the wool of cats and dogs have no statistically significant differences. The authors noted that cats had 4 times more mercury who ate fish. The average content of Hg in the wool of dogs is slightly different for those who ate fish.

Author(s):  
A. S. Komarova ◽  
E. V. Ugryumova ◽  
N. Yu. Tropin ◽  
A. E. Shilova ◽  
A. A. Sokolova ◽  
...  

The article presents information about the mercury content in the muscle tissue of the European grayling Thymallus thymallus (L.) in 11 rivers of the Vologda region (Tagazhma, Vozhega, Votcha, Kostyuga, Tiksna, Sheben’ga, Pyrnug, Zemtsovka, Yurmanga, Bol’shaya Rechka and Yontala) for the period of 2011–2015. The average content of toxicant ranged from 0,04 mg/kg in individuals of the river Sheben’ga up to 0,21 mg/kg in the rivers Yurmanga and Bol’shaya Rechka. Four fish noted an excess of the permissible level of sanitary and hygienic standards (SanPiN 2.3.2.1078-01. 2.3.2.) for non-predatory fish species (0,3 mg/kg). Young grayling contains an average of 0,06–0,10 mg/kg mercury in muscle tissue, individuals five to six years old contain 0,26 and 0,27 mg/kg, respectively. A comparison of the level of mercury concentration in the muscle tissue of European grayling with that of other fish species showed that the Hg content does not go beyond the revealed background values for water bodies of the Vologda region.


2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 1254 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. S. Crosby ◽  
J. Z. James ◽  
D. Lucas ◽  
C. P. Koshland

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (14) ◽  
pp. 13894-13905
Author(s):  
Martha Elena Ramírez-Islas ◽  
Alejandro De la Rosa-Pérez ◽  
Fabiola Altuzar-Villatoro ◽  
Patricia Ramírez-Romero

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 4342
Author(s):  
Camilla Roveta ◽  
Daniela Pica ◽  
Barbara Calcinai ◽  
Federico Girolametti ◽  
Cristina Truzzi ◽  
...  

Porifera are filter-feeding organisms known to bioaccumulate different contaminants in their tissues. The presence of mercury (Hg) has been reported in different Mediterranean species, mainly collected in the southern coast of France. In the present study, mercury concentrations in the tissue of the sponges of Montecristo and Giglio, two islands of Tuscany Archipelago National Park (TANP), are presented for the first time. Analyses of total mercury content were performed by Direct Mercury Analyzer. Statistical differences have been reported in the Hg concentrations of species collected in both islands, but they do not appear related to the anthropic impacts of the islands. Among the collected species, a high intra- and inter-variability have been recorded, with Cliona viridis showing the lowest concentration (0.0167–0.033 mg·kg−1 dry weight), and Chondrosia reniformis and Sarcotragus spinosulus the highest (0.57 ± 0.15 and 0.64 ± 0.01 mg·kg−1 dry weight, respectively). The variability of Hg measured did not allow us to identify sponges as bioindicators of toxic elements. Anyway, these results improve knowledge on the ecosystem of the TANP, underlining the species-specificity of metal concentrations for Porifera, and providing additional data to address the main input of the Marine Strategy guidelines to protect coasts, seas and oceans.


2016 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 100-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emilia Szumiło-Pilarska ◽  
Agnieszka Grajewska ◽  
Lucyna Falkowska ◽  
Julia Hajdrych ◽  
Włodzimierz Meissner ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
pp. 110483
Author(s):  
Grazielle Soresini ◽  
Fabiano Aguiar da Silva ◽  
Caroline Leuchtenberger ◽  
Guilherme Mourão

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Céline Lavergne ◽  
Lars-Eric Heimburger ◽  
Patricia Bovio-Winkler ◽  
Rolando Chamy ◽  
Léa Cabrol

<p>The methylmercury has the feature, in addition to its high toxicity for living organisms, to be easily incorporated, bioaccumulated and biomagnified through the food web in aquatic systems. Recently, the microorganisms implicated in the transformation of mercury to methylmercury have been found much more diverse than previously thought. Among them, 9 methanogenic Archaea strains are able to methylate the mercury in pure culture. However, few proofs exist <em>in situ</em> in polar aquatic systems. Antarctic polar regions receive atmospheric mercury through long-range transport of foreign emissions. In a context of increasing releases of heavy metals in aquatic environments and atmosphere, it is a crucial objective to elucidate the fate of mercury in Antarctic polar aquatic ecosystems and the role Archaea could play in mercury transformations. Hence, microbial diversity was investigated in pristine Antarctic lakes (South Shetland Islands, Antarctic, Chile) and continental sub-Antarctic beaver ponds (Tierra del Fuego, Chile) where benthic total mercury concentration was 14 ±6.5 and 89 ±13 ppm, respectively. Until 6.3% of the active community could be constituted by putative methylators and a positive significant correlation was found between total mercury concentration and putative methylator relative abundance (linear model, p-value=0.001). Putative methylator Archaea <em>Methanoregula</em> and <em>Methanosphaerula</em> have been detected but did not seem active in the studied ecosystems (RNA metabarcoding VS DNA metabarcoding).</p><p>Combined with these molecular data, mercury methylation and methylmercury demethylation activities were performed by addition of enriched stables isotopes of inorganic mercury and methylmercury, respectively and we expect to find highest methylation rates in the rich-organic matter ecosystems such as sub-Antarctic beaver ponds.</p>


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