LOCATION OF OILSEED PRODUCTION IN TERMS OF VEGETABLE OIL EXPORT

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (10) ◽  
pp. 94-100
Author(s):  
Yu. V. RAGULINA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Seed Production ◽  
Vegetable Oil ◽  
Vegetable Oils ◽  
Sunflower Oil ◽  
World Export ◽  
Oil Export ◽  
Oilseed Production

The article is devoted to the issues of placing seed production in the conditions of world export of vegetable oils. In 2019, the volume of Russian exports of sunflower oil exceeded 3 million tons for a total of $ 2,2 billion, which is about 30% of the vegetable oil produced in the country. In Russia, the main oilseeds are sunflower, rapeseed, and soy. Less common crops include oilseed flax, ginger, mustard, and safflower. It is stated that in 2001–2019, the acreage of all types of oilseeds in the country increased by more than 2 times, and the gross harvest – by 3,3 times, while the yield increased by 1,4 times.

Tendenze degli investimenti diretti esteri dopo la crisi finanziaria: che accade?

2009 ◽  
pp. 123-131
Author(s):  
Sergio Mariotti
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Multinational Firms ◽  
Volatile Component ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Strong Increase ◽  
Foreign Direct Investments ◽  
World Export ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Major Shift ◽  
Recent Trends

- This article investigates the recent trends in FDIs, focussing on the effects provoked by the financial crisis. The crisis has impacted in a significant manner on the more volatile component of FDIs, i.e. cross-border M&As. On the contrary, forecasts for greenfield FDIs are just in line with the decline expected in world export, after a strong increase registered in 2008. With the possibility that the financial crisis could catalyse a trend toward the so called "reverse globalization", the paper argues that there is evidence of an increasing heterogeneity in firms' behaviour, with some firms now considering whether or not to scale back offshoring production by returning operations to, or closer to, home. Nevertheless, there is no evidence, or at least not yet, that we are witnessing a major shift in the direction and dynamics of international delocalisation processes. Keywords: foreign direct investments, multinational firms Parole chiave: investimenti diretti esteri, imprese multinazionali Jel Classification: F23

scholarly journals Le tarif extérieur canadien et la protection de l’activité manufacturière québécoise : nouveaux résultats (1966-1977)

2009 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vittorio Corbo ◽  
André Martens
Keyword(s):  
Substitution Effect ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Effective Protection ◽  
Intermediate Inputs ◽  
Output Structure ◽  
Protection Rate ◽  
Export Shares ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Using the 1966 and 1973 (74) Quebec input-output tables we try to identify the sources of variations in the effective protection rates of 169 manufacturing activities between these two periods, namely, changes in nominal tariffs, input-output structures and international export shares. Our results suggest that, between 1969 and 1974, there were a certain number of activities where entrepreneurs used relatively more of the intermediate inputs which had become cheaper (technical substitution effect). However, most of the changes in the effective protection rate values remain explained by changes in the external nominal tariff. The impact of changes in international export shares is itself negligible. Finally the study provides the effective protection rates of the 169 activities for 1977 (given the 1973-74) input-output structure.

Internationalization and failure risk patterns

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oliver Lukason ◽  
Tiia Vissak
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
European Market ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Failure Risk ◽  
Single European Market ◽  
Medium Risk ◽  
Universal Prediction ◽  
Export Shares ◽  
Target Markets

PurposeThis paper aims to find out what kind of export and failure risk patterns exist among young Estonian manufacturing exporters and explore their interlinkages.Design/methodology/approachThe sample consisted of 208 young Estonian manufacturing exporters. Based on internationalization literature, export patterns were detected with a consecutive three-stage clustering of export sales share from total sales, outside-Europe sales share from export sales and number of target markets, while failure risk patterns were detected by clustering failure probabilities obtained from a universal prediction model. The interconnection of export patterns with financial ratios and failure risk patterns was studied with statistical tests.FindingsSix main internationalization patterns existed. In all, 49 per cent of firms exported to a single European market and their export share was constantly very low, while even most of the firms with high export shares (39 per cent of the sample) were also active on one European market. In terms of failure risk patterns, 49 per cent of firms had constantly very low failure risk, while 51 per cent of firms had medium risk. Higher export engagement did not lead to better financial performance or lower failure risk.Originality/valueThis study is the first to find out if firms following different export patterns are also characterized by specific financial performance and failure risk. In addition, studies encompassing young exporters’ specific target markets and failure risk development are rare. While exporters’ and non-exporters’ financial performance differences have been frequently documented in favor of the former, this study found no such differences for different types of young exporters.

BEYOND CONVENTIONAL TRADE: TRADE OPENNESS IMPLICATIONS OF TRADE IN VALUE ADDED

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-23
Author(s):  
HALIT YANIKKAYA ◽  
ABDULLAH ALTUN
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Trade Openness ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Dynamic Panel Data ◽  
Growth Effect ◽  
Panel Data Estimation ◽  
Export Shares ◽  
Value Added Measures ◽  
Data Estimation ◽  
Trade In Value Added

This study compares the impacts of gross trade openness measures with trade openness in value-added measures on economic growth for the years 1995–2014 by employing a dynamic panel data estimation. Our findings suggest that although gross trade shares promote growth, using value-added trade shares magnifies this positive effect. Compared with gross terms, estimates also imply that while exports in value-added terms have much larger growth effect, imports in value-added terms have no significant impact. We then evaluate the impacts of tariffs on growth in terms of gross trade and trade in value added separately. Although our results imply the negative growth effects of gross import tariffs, this negative impact disappears for tariffs in value-added terms. These results reaffirm that trade protectionism has potential to lower global growth through reducing exports because it is clear that export shares regardless of their measurements and disaggregation levels promote growth. Our results indicate that countries should support not only exports of final products but also exports of intermediates. However, given the necessity of imports for exports, our results do not lend any evidence to discourage overall imports.

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