Beyond Horndeski interactions induced by quantum effects

In this paper, an opportunity to generate beyond Horndeski interactions is addressed. An amplitude generating a certain beyond Horndeski coupling is explicitly found. The amplitude is free from ultraviolet divergences, so it is protected from ultraviolet contributions and can be considered as a universal prediction of effective field theory.

Applying Precision Agriculture to Artificial Waterfowl Hatching, Using the Black Muscovy Duck as an Example

agriculture practices adopt homogenization-farming processes to enhance product characteristics, with lower costs, standardization, mass production, and production efficiency. (2) Problem: conventional agriculture practices eliminate products when these products are slightly different from the expected status in each phase of the lifecycle due to the changing natural environment and climate. However, this elimination of products can be avoided when they receive customized care to the expected developing path via a universal prediction model, for the quantitative description of biomass changing with time and the environment, and the corresponding automatic environmental controls. (3) Methods: in this study, we built a prediction model to quantitatively predict the hatching rate of each egg by observing the biomass development path along the waterfowl-like production lifecycle and the corresponding environment settings. (4) Results: two experiments using black Muscovy duck hatching as a case study were executed. The first experiment involved finding out the key characteristics, out of 25 characteristics, and building a prediction model to quantitatively predict the survivability of the black Muscovy duck egg. The second experiment was adopted to validate the effectiveness of our prediction mode; the hatching rate rose from 47% in the first experiment to 62% in the second experiment without any human interference from experienced farmers. (5) Contributions: this research builds on an AI-based precision agriculture system prototype as the reference for waterfowl research. The results show that our proposed model is capable of decreasing the training costs and enhancing the product qualification rate for individual agricultural products.

Robust Universal Inference

Learning and making inference from a finite set of samples are among the fundamental problems in science. In most popular applications, the paradigmatic approach is to seek a model that best explains the data. This approach has many desirable properties when the number of samples is large. However, in many practical setups, data acquisition is costly and only a limited number of samples is available. In this work, we study an alternative approach for this challenging setup. Our framework suggests that the role of the train-set is not to provide a single estimated model, which may be inaccurate due to the limited number of samples. Instead, we define a class of “reasonable” models. Then, the worst-case performance in the class is controlled by a minimax estimator with respect to it. Further, we introduce a robust estimation scheme that provides minimax guarantees, also for the case where the true model is not a member of the model class. Our results draw important connections to universal prediction, the redundancy-capacity theorem, and channel capacity theory. We demonstrate our suggested scheme in different setups, showing a significant improvement in worst-case performance over currently known alternatives.

Universal prediction of cell cycle position using transfer learning

ABSTRACTThe cell cycle is a highly conserved, continuous process which controls faithful replication and division of cells. Single-cell technologies have enabled increasingly precise measurements of the cell cycle as both as a biological process of interest and as a possible confounding factor. Despite its importance and conservation, there is no universally applicable approach to infer position in the cell cycle with high-resolution from single-cell RNA-seq data. Here, we present tricycle, an R/Bioconductor package, to address this challenge by leveraging key features of the biology of the cell cycle, the mathematical properties of principal component analysis of periodic functions, and the ubiquitous applicability of transfer learning. We show that tricycle can predict any cell’s position in the cell cycle regardless of the cell type, species of origin, and even sequencing assay. The accuracy of tricycle compares favorably to gold-standard experimental assays which generally require specialized measurements in specifically constructed in vitro systems. Unlike gold-standard assays, tricycle is easily applicable to any single-cell RNA-seq dataset. Tricycle is highly scalable, universally accurate, and eminently pertinent for atlas-level data.

Electronic Properties and Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Rates for Alternating Conjugated Copolymers: Predictions and Insights by Data-Driven Models

Alternating conjugated copolymers have been regarded as promising candidates for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution due to the adjustability of their molecular structures and electronic properties. In this work, machine learning (ML) models with molecular fingerprint of segment descriptors (SD) have been successfully constructed to promote the accurate and universal prediction of electronic properties such as electron affinity, ionization potential and optical bandgap. Moreover, without any experimental values, a high-performance prediction classifier model toward photocatalytic hydrogen production of alternating copolymers has been developed with high accuracy (real-test accuracy = 0.91). Consequently, our results demonstrate accurate regression and classification models to disclose valuable influencing factors concerning hydrogen evolution rate (HER) of alternating copolymers.

Electronic Properties and Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Rates for Alternating Conjugated Copolymers: Predictions and Insights by Data-Driven Models

Alternating conjugated copolymers have been regarded as promising candidates for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution due to the adjustability of their molecular structures and electronic properties. In this work, machine learning (ML) models with molecular fingerprint of segment descriptors (SD) have been successfully constructed to promote the accurate and universal prediction of electronic properties such as electron affinity, ionization potential and optical bandgap. Moreover, without any experimental values, a high-performance prediction classifier model toward photocatalytic hydrogen production of alternating copolymers has been developed with high accuracy (real-test accuracy = 0.91). Consequently, our results demonstrate accurate regression and classification models to disclose valuable influencing factors concerning hydrogen evolution rate (HER) of alternating copolymers.

Electricity theft detection framework based on universal prediction algorithm

<span lang="EN-GB">Electricity theft has caused huge losses over the globe and the trend of its perpetuation constantly evolve even as smart technologies such as smart meters are being deployed. Although the smart meters have come under some attacks, they provide sufficient data which can be analysed by an intelligent strategy for effective monitoring and detection of compromised situations. So many techniques have been employed but satisfactory result is yet to be obtained for a real-time detection of this electrical fraud. This work suggests a framework based on Universal Anomaly Detection (UAD) utilizing Lempel-Ziv universal compression algorithm, aimed at achieving a real-time detection in a smart grid environment. A number of the network parameters can be monitored to detect anomalies, but this framework monitors the energy <a name="_Hlk725881"></a>consumption data, rate of change of the energy consumption data, its date stamp and time signatures. To classify the data based on normal and abnormal behaviour, Lempel-Ziv algorithm is used to assign probability of occurrence to the compressed data of the monitored parameters. This framework can learn normal behaviours of smart meter data and give alerts during any detected anomaly based on deviation from this probability. A forced aggressivemeasure is also suggested in the framework as means of applying fines to fraudulent customers.</span>

Prediction and Comparison of Shell Condensers With Straight or Helical Channels for Underwater Vehicles

The shell condenser is one of the key components of underwater vehicles. To study its thermal performance and to design a more efficient structure, a computational model is generated to simulate condensation inside straight and helical channels. The model combines empirical correlations and a MATLAB-based iterative algorithm. The vapor quality is used as a sign of the degree of condensation. Three calculation models are compared, and the optimal model is verified by a comparison of simulated results and available experimental data. Several cases are designed to reveal the effects of various inlet conditions and the diameter-over-radius (Dh/R) ratio. The results show that the inlet temperature and mass rate significantly affect the flow and heat transfer in the condensation process, the heat transfer capabilities of the helical channels are much better than that of the straight channel, and both the heat transfer coefficient and total pressure drop increase with the decrease of Dh/R. This study may provide a useful reference for performance prediction and structural design of shell condensers used for underwater vehicles and may provide a relatively universal prediction model for condensation in channels.