scholarly journals The Pattern of Information Structure in Junior High School Students in Informal and Formal Conversations

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Aprilia Rosmarie

Since language as a communication tool, that’s why information structure is really important in language system and in the communication process. This research is aimed to find out the pattern of information structure in junior high school students, in one of junior high school in the private school in Semarang. The researcher focused on informal and conversations between student-student and teacher-student or student-teacher. The researcher got thirty six conversations of informal and formal conversations. This was a qualitative research and the researcher focused on Topic and Focus of each conversations, since topic and focus are important constructions in giving the information or constructing the sentence. As the result, in formal conversation, both of speakers (teacher or students) tended to eliminate the subject, or the TOPIC (47 %), while only 33 % of eliminating the predicate or the FOCUS, and the rest is only 20% showed that there was no any elimination in the conversations. Meanwhile, in the informal conversation, both of speakers (teacher or students) tended to eliminate the subject, or the TOPIC (60%), while only 27% of eliminating the predicate or the FOCUS, and the rest is only 13% showed that there was no any elimination in the conversations.

TAMADDUN ◽  
2017 ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nugra Heny Apriliah ◽  
Muyasaroh Muyasaroh

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION IN LEARNING FIQH AT THE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS OF 06 BANYUTENGAH, Essay: Faculty of Islamic Religious Education of Muhammadiyah Gresik University, 2016. The purpose of this thorough is the low interest in learning and lack of cooperation each other in the class so that make the state of the class is not condusive, to solve the problem doing this research to know the implementation of the Team Asssisted individualizataion process, the obstacles of that faced, and the effort will be undertaken for reach the purpose. This research was conducted at the Junior High school of Muhammadiyah 06 Banyutengah. The subject of the research is student in grade VIII the school years of 2016/2017 with the number of student 21. The data collected in the form of Observation result, interview and documentation. Data analysis techniques used is perform data reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. The result of this study obstacles encountered in the application of cooperative learning models of the Team Assisted Individualization is influential in the less maximal application of this model, however with thw effort of teachers, the learning process can run well in the line expectations.


Author(s):  
Enny Listiawati

Abstrak.Fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah pemahaman siswa SMP pada masalah kalimat matematika karena hal ini sangat penting dan mempengaruhi kemampuan siswa dalam memecahkan masalah kalimat matematika. Adapun tujuan penelitan ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pemahaman siswa SMP perempuan dengan kemampuan matematika rendah pada masalah kalimat matematika. Subjek penelitian ini adalah satu orang siswa SMP perempuan kelas VIII yang mempunyai kemampuan matematika rendah. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri dengan instrumen pendukung yaitu soal tes kemampuan matematika, soal tes pemahaman pada kalimat matematika dan pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah bahwa pemahaman subjek perempuan pada masalah kalimat matematika yaitu pada komponen pemahaman interpreting subjek menginterpretasi masalah tersebut dengan menggunakan kalimat sendiri secara lengkap. Sedangkan pada komponen pemahaman summarizing subjek tidak menyatakan kalimat matematika dengan menggunakan notasi matematika akan tetapi dengan menggunakan kata-kata. Pada komponen pemahaman inferring subjek menyelesaikan masalah kalimat matematika secara terperinci dengan menggunakan perhitungan perkalian yang dituliskan secara lengkap dan subjek menyimpulkan jawaban sesuai dengan pertanyaan yang diajukan pada masalah kalimat matematika. Pada komponen pemahaman explaining subjek menjelaskan setiap langkah penyelesaiannya secara rinci serta menuliskannya pada hasil pekerjaanya.Abstract.The focus of the problem in this study is an understanding of junior high school students in mathemarical word problem because it is very important and affects the student's ability in solving mathematical problems sentences. The purpose of this research is to describe the understanding of female junior high school students with low mathematic competence in mathematical word problem. The subjects were a junior high students of class VIII women who have low mathematic competence. The instrument of this study is the researchers themselves with instruments that support mathematic competence test questions, test questions on sentence comprehension of mathematics and interview guidelines. The results obtained is that the understanding of the subject matter of women in mathematical word is on understanding components of interpreting the subject interpret these problems by using their own sentences in full. While on the subject summarizing understanding of the components do not declare the sentence mathematics using mathematical notation but by using words. On the subject component inferring understanding solve problems detailed mathematical sentence using the multiplication calculation is written in full and in accordance with the subject concludes answers to questions on the issue of mathematical sentence. In the component of understanding explaining the subject to explain each step of the solution in detail and write it on the results of his work.


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