junior high school students
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2022 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomoko Omiya ◽  
Naoko Deguchi ◽  
Yumiko Sakata ◽  
Yuriko Takata ◽  
Yoshihiko Yamazaki

We conducted a longitudinal study to clarify the changes in the sense of coherence (SOC); that is, the ability to cope with stress successfully, of 166 Japanese junior high school students and their mothers before and after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. First, we analyzed changes in SOC at three time points for all students and divided them into two groups: Group 1 included students with SOC scores that increased or maintained before and after the onset of the pandemic and Group 2 included students with decreased SOC scores after the onset of the pandemic. Second, we conducted a comparative analysis between the two groups. Overall, results indicated that student's SOC scores increased. Additionally, interpersonal stress scores were lower after the onset of the pandemic than before. There were almost no differences in family relationships, financial conditions, or personality tendencies between the two groups. However, Group 2 did not regain their sense of belonging to school. In this group, the frequency of stress experiences in club activities after the onset of the pandemic, troubles with the opposite gender, and inability to catch up with the contents of the subject lecture were high. The accumulation of small stressors may have hindered the maintenance of a sense of school affiliation. Mothers of students in Group 2 either were full-time employees at baseline or had started a new job after the onset of the pandemic. Their children may have been affected by the household's damaged financial budget and changes in mother's working styles. As COVID-19 reduced the number of days students went to school, students' SOC could have reduced had they not felt a sense of presence or belonging due to the lack of participation in club activities, school events, etc. Teachers and mothers should communicate carefully with their students and children, respectively, to develop a sense of belonging.


2022 ◽  
Vol 2022 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Sutarto ◽  
Intan Dwi Hastuti ◽  
Doris Fuster-Guillén ◽  
Jessica Paola Palacios Garay ◽  
Ronald M. Hernández ◽  
...  

This study aimed to analyze the effect of problem-based learning on metacognitive abilities in the conjecturing process of junior high school students. To reach this purpose, a mixed-methods design, which is a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, was used. The quantitative method was used to analyze the metacognitive abilities of the students’ conjecturing process, while the qualitative method was used to explore observation and interview data. The subjects of this study consisted of 60 eighth-grade students. Two learning models were compared, namely the problem-based learning model and the conventional learning model. The metacognitive abilities of students’ conjecturing process were measured by a pattern generalization problem-solving test. After collecting the data and analyzing them through the independent-samples t-test, it was revealed that the PBL had a significant effect on the metacognitive abilities of students’ conjecturing process in solving pattern generalization problems. Finally, based on the results, some conclusions and implications were suggested.


Sarwahita ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 19 (01) ◽  
pp. 147-156
Author(s):  
Budiaman ◽  
Aam Amaningsih Jumhur ◽  
Ahmad Kholil ◽  
Astri Febry Susanti

Abstract This Integrated Community Service Activity Real Work Lecture aims to revitalize school waste banks in designing sustainable environmental education models based on appropriate technology. Environmental education is expected to be obtained by junior high school students through the waste bank extracurricular program. Environmental education to be achieved is focused on managing and utilizing waste to produce environmental products into strategic activities that can be developed, in collaboration with successful waste banks. The method of implementation is in the form of observation and FGD conducted in SMP Negeri 9 and SMP Negeri 21 Bekasi City. Through this activity, various problems experienced by SMP Negeri 9 and SMP Negeri 21 Bekasi City were formulated in re-activating the school waste bank program. Based on the series of activities from FGD to simulation, it can be concluded that school leaders, environmental extracurricular coaches, and students of SMP Negeri 9 and SMP Negeri 21 Bekasi City really hope that waste management activities in their respective schools can be reactivated. Considering that the activities are still in a pandemic atmosphere, the reactivation of the school waste bank is carried out in conjunction with the restructuring of the extracurricular environmental management in their respective schools. Abstrak Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Terintegrasi Kuliah Kerja Nyata ini bertujuan untuk melakukan revitalisasi bank sampah sekolah dalam mendesain model pendidikan lingkungan berkelanjutan berbasis teknologi tepat guna. Pendidikan lingkungan diharapkan dapat diperoleh oleh siswa SMP melalui program ekstrakulikuler bank sampah. Pendidikan lingkungan yang ingin dicapai difokuskan pada pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan sampah sampai menghasilkan produk lingkungan menjadi kegiatan strategis yang dapat dikembangkan, bekerjasama dengan bank sampah yang sudah sukses. Metode pelaksanaan berupa observasi dan FGD yang dilakukan di SMP Negeri 9 dan SMP Negeri 21 Kota Bekasi. Melalui kegiatan ini dirumuskan berbagai permasalahan yang dialami oleh SMP Negeri 9 dan SMP Negeri 21 Kota Bekasi dalam mengaktifkan kembali program bank samapah sekolah. Berdasarkan rangkaian kegiatan dari mulai FGD sampai simulasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa pimpinan sekolah, Pembina ekstrakulikuler lingkungan, dan siswa SMP Negeri 9 dan SMP Negeri 21 Kota Bekasi sangat berharap agar kegiatan pengelolaan sampah di sekolah masing-masing dapat diaktifkan kembali. Mengingat kegiatan masih dalam suasana pandemi maka pengaktifan kembali bank sampah sekolah dilakukan bersamaan dengan restukturisasi pengurus ektrakulikuler lingkungan di sekolah masing-masing.


2022 ◽  
pp. 136216882110683
Author(s):  
Adrian Leis ◽  
Tetsushi Takemori ◽  
Keita Abe ◽  
Elisa Himori ◽  
Rei Suenaga ◽  
...  

In this study, the authors investigated the attitudes of Japanese junior high school students towards studying English from the perspective of the Self-worth Theory. A total of 383 students aged 12 to 15 years participated in the qualitative study. Students were required to write three essays about how they would react under hypothetical circumstances in which their feelings of self-worth might be threatened. The contents of the students’ essays were analysed and matched with mechanisms within the quadrants of Covington’s Quadripolar Model of Achievement Motivation. Overall, the results suggested that the adolescents appeared to show traits of low defensive pessimism, high self-handicapping, and high helplessness, placing the students on the borderline of the Self-protectors and the Failure Acceptors. Reasons for the findings and pedagogical implications will be discussed.


Fahima ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-61
Author(s):  
Dyah Surti Murdiningsih ◽  
Mulyoto

The aims of this study were to 1) determine the effect of distance learning during the Covid-19 pandemic on the students’ religious behavior; 2) determine the effect of parental anxiety on the students’ religious behavior, 3) Knowing the effect of distance learning during the Covid-19 pandemic and parental anxiety about the students’ religious behavior of Muhammadiyah 1 Kartasura Junior High School academic year 2020/2021. This research is quantitative. The sample of this study was 72 students of Muhammadiyah 1 Kartasura Junior High School academic year 2020/2021. Test the instrument using validity and reliability tests. Classical assumption test using normality test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test. The data analysis technique used Multiple Linear Regression, F test, t-test, and coefficient of determination (R2). The results showed that distance learning during the Covid-19 pandemic on the religious behavior of Muhammadiyah 1 Kartasura Junior High School students academic year 2020/2021 proved to have a negative effect. The effect of parental anxiety on the religious behavior of Muhammadiyah 1 Kartasura Junior High School students academic year 2020/2021 has been proven to impact positively. The impact of distance learning during the Covid-19 pandemic and parental anxiety on the religious behavior of Muhammadiyah 1 Kartasura Junior High School students academic year 2020/2021 has proven to be influential.


Jurnal Elemen ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-28
Author(s):  
Nursakiah Nursakiah ◽  
Fathrul Arriah ◽  
Surya Dharma

Various studies on the development of mathematical literacy tests have not shown any research that focuses on developing mathematical literacy tests using the context of Bugis-Makassar local wisdom with Classical Test Theory (CTT). Thus, this study aimed to produce mathematical literacy tests using the context of Bugis-Makassar local wisdom based on CTT for junior high school students through development research using ADDIE design. The development of the test integrates mathematical literacy and local wisdom elements of Bugis-Makassar. There were 15 multiple-choice items developed and tested on 33 males and 68 females at seventh-grade junior high school students. The trial involved two schools in Makassar City using a convenience sampling technique. The test kit was validated by three mathematicians and produced an Aiken index score in the range of 0.67 to 0.89. The empirical data from the trial results were analyzed using CTT assisted by ITEMAN 4.3 software. The test analysis showed an average category for reliability test scores. As many as 47% of the items were in the medium category, and the rest were in the fair category. Meanwhile, 93% of the items have a good discriminatory ability, and 67% have distractors that were not functioning properly, then the tests items must be revised.


2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Kharisma

This paper aims to describe the procedures for the development and form of the resulting listening skills test instrument for grade IX junior high school students. This research is based online using google form. Development uses the ADDIE model. The development is carried out in several stages, namely: (1) needs analysis, (2) product design (Design), (3) initial product development (Development), (4) initial product testing (Implementation), (5) revision initial product (Evaluation), (6) revised product trial, (7) revised product revision. The trial was carried out on class IX SMP / MTs with accidental sampling technique. This development resulted in a google form-based test consisting of bio data for test takers, short stories recording material for 11 minutes of reading, 25 questions (22 multiple choice and 3 short answers) complete with 951 word answer keys, having different scores on each question. , and a listening skill assessment rubric. Initial product trials obtained by respondents as many as 20 people. The revisions that the researchers carried out were (1) revising the questions and instructions for solving the questions, (2) replacing some of the components of the assessment that were not good enough, and (3) replacing some incorrect word choices. The revisions that the researchers carried out were (1) revising the duration of the listening skills test instrument, (2) revising the questions and instructions for solving the questions, and (3) replacing some incorrect word choices.


2022 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 79-92
Author(s):  
Samsuddin Siregar ◽  
Juli Rachmadani Hasibuan ◽  
Cindy Anggraini ◽  
Aidil Arifin Marpaung ◽  
Yohana Dede Br Marbun

The  purpose  of  the study. Through the application of the TPACK - based PBL model , it can improve learning outcomes in the aspect of table tennis service material skills for junior high school students. Materials and methods. The method used is the Action Research Class method with two cycles, each cycle through the stages of planning, action, observation and reflection. The research subjects were 25 students. The data of this research is the result of learning table tennis service and analyzed by using the percentage technique of Sugiyono's theory. Results. Student learning outcomes in the aspect of skills have increased from cycle one to cycle two. aspects of service learning outcomes at the implementation stage the percentage obtained in the first cycle was only 74.3%, an increase in the second cycle to 97.7%. Likewise, at the final stage of cycle one, it was only 35%. students who complete have increased in the second cycle to 81%. Conclusions. The TPACK-based learning problem model makes learning more meaningful and the learning outcomes of Junior High School students experience classical mastery.


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