scholarly journals A Three Species Ecological Model with a Prey, Predator and Competitor to the Predator and Optimal Harvesting of the Prey

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 21-32
Author(s):  
A.V. Papa Rao ◽  
K. Lakshmi Narayan ◽  
Shahnaz Bathul
Keyword(s):  
Ecological Model ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Single Species ◽  
Analytical Investigation ◽  
Optimal Harvesting ◽  
Stability Criteria ◽  
Linear Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
First Order ◽  
Analytical Stability ◽  
The Stability

The present paper is devoted to an analytical investigation of three species ecological model with a Prey (N1), a predator (N2) and a competitor (N3) to the Predator without effecting the prey (N1). in addition to that, the species are provided with alternative food. The model is characterized by a set of first order non-linear ordinary differential equations. All the eight equilibrium points of the model are identified and local and global stabilitycriteria for the equilibrium states except fully washed out and single species existence are discussed. Further exact solutions of perturbed equations have been derived. The analytical stability criteria are supported by numerical simulations using mat lab. Further we discussed the effect of optimal harvesting on the stability.

scholarly journals Predicting Collapse of Complex Ecological Systems: Quantifying the Stability-Complexity Continuum

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susanne Pettersson ◽  
Van M. Savage ◽  
Martin Nilsson Jacobi
Keyword(s):  
Single Species ◽  
Ecological Systems ◽  
Ecological Research ◽  
Stability Criteria ◽  
Numerical Techniques ◽  
Intermediate Regime ◽  
Limits Of Stability ◽  
Species Abundances ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Degree Of Instability

Dynamical shifts between the extremes of stability and collapse are hallmarks of ecological systems. These shifts are limited by and change with biodiversity, complexity, and the topology and hierarchy of interactions. Most ecological research has focused on identifying conditions for a system to shift from stability to any degree of instability—species abundances do not return to exact same values after perturbation. Real ecosystems likely have a continuum of shifting between stability and collapse that depends on the specifics of how the interactions are structured, as well as the type and degree of disturbance due to environmental change. Here we map boundaries for the extremes of strict stability and collapse. In between these boundaries, we find an intermediate regime that consists of single-species extinctions, which we call the Extinction Continuum. We also develop a metric that locates the position of the system within the Extinction Continuum—thus quantifying proximity to stability or collapse—in terms of ecologically measurable quantities such as growth rates and interaction strengths. Furthermore, we provide analytical and numerical techniques for estimating our new metric. We show that our metric does an excellent job of capturing the system behaviour in comparison with other existing methods—such as May’s stability criteria or critical slowdown. Our metric should thus enable deeper insights about how to classify real systems in terms of their overall dynamics and their limits of stability and collapse.

scholarly journals Mathematical Modelling of Deforestation Due to Population Density and Industrialization

Jurnal Varian ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-16
Author(s):  
Didiharyono D. ◽  
Irwan Kasse
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Population Density ◽  
Mathematical Modelling ◽  
Equilibrium Point ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Stability Criteria ◽  
Hurwitz Stability ◽  
Stable Conditions ◽  
Linear Differential ◽  
The Stability

The focus of the study in this paper is to model deforestation due to population density and industrialization. To begin with, it is formulated into a mathematical modelling which is a system of non-linear differential equations. Then, analyze the stability of the system based on the Routh-Hurwitz stability criteria. Furthermore, a numerical simulation is performed to determine the shift of a system. The results of the analysis to shown that there are seven non-negative equilibrium points, which in general consist equilibrium point of disturbance-free and equilibrium points of disturbances. Equilibrium point TE7(x, y, z) analyzed to shown asymptotically stable conditions based on the Routh-Hurwitz stability criteria. The numerical simulation results show that if the stability conditions of a system have been met, the system movement always occurs around the equilibrium point.

scholarly journals Predicting collapse of complex ecological systems: quantifying the stability–complexity continuum

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (166) ◽  
pp. 20190391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susanne Pettersson ◽  
Van M. Savage ◽  
Martin Nilsson Jacobi
Keyword(s):  
Single Species ◽  
Ecological Systems ◽  
Ecological Research ◽  
Stability Criteria ◽  
Numerical Techniques ◽  
Intermediate Regime ◽  
Limits Of Stability ◽  
Species Abundances ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Degree Of Instability

Dynamical shifts between the extremes of stability and collapse are hallmarks of ecological systems. These shifts are limited by and change with biodiversity, complexity, and the topology and hierarchy of interactions. Most ecological research has focused on identifying conditions for a system to shift from stability to any degree of instability—species abundances do not return to exact same values after perturbation. Real ecosystems likely have a continuum of shifting between stability and collapse that depends on the specifics of how the interactions are structured, as well as the type and degree of disturbance due to environmental change. Here we map boundaries for the extremes of strict stability and collapse. In between these boundaries, we find an intermediate regime that consists of single-species extinctions, which we call the extinction continuum. We also develop a metric that locates the position of the system within the extinction continuum—thus quantifying proximity to stability or collapse—in terms of ecologically measurable quantities such as growth rates and interaction strengths. Furthermore, we provide analytical and numerical techniques for estimating our new metric. We show that our metric does an excellent job of capturing the system's behaviour in comparison with other existing methods—such as May’s stability criteria or critical slowdown. Our metric should thus enable deeper insights about how to classify real systems in terms of their overall dynamics and their limits of stability and collapse.

scholarly journals A Three Species Ecological Model with a Predator and Two Preying Species

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 26-32
Author(s):  
Tripuraribhatla Vidyanath ◽  
K. Lakshmi Narayan ◽  
Shahnaz Bathul
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Ecological Model ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
The Other ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
First Order ◽  
Alternate Food ◽  
Linear Differential ◽  
Positive Equilibrium Point

The present paper is devoted to an analytical study of a three species ecological model in which a predator is preying on the other two species which are mutually helping each other. In addition to that, all the three species are provided with an alternate food. The model is characterized by a set of first order non-linear differential equations. All the possible equilibrium points of the model have been derived and the local and global stability for the positive equilibrium point is discussed and supported by the numerical simulation using the MATLAB.

scholarly journals Analysis of optimal harvesting of a prey-predator fishery model with the limited sources of prey and presence of toxicity

2018 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 06018
Author(s):  
Sutimin ◽  
Khabibah Siti ◽  
Anies Munawwaroh Dita
Keyword(s):  
Prey Density ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Optimal Harvesting ◽  
Predator Species ◽  
Existence Of Equilibrium ◽  
Sustainable Harvesting ◽  
Toxicity Factor ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Fishery Model ◽  
Coexistence Equilibrium

A model of prey and predator species is discussed to study the effects of the limited prey density and presence of toxicity. The model is studied for sustainable optimal harvesting. The existence of equilibrium points is analyzed to find the stability of coexistence equilibrium, and use Pontryagin’s maximal method to obtain the sustainable optimal harvesting. The results show that the optimal harvesting is obtained from the solution of optimal equilibrium. The toxicity factor decreases the sustainable harvesting.

scholarly journals Analysis of a Fishery Model with two competing prey species in the presence of a predator species for Optimal Harvesting

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 08008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sutimin ◽  
Siti Khabibah ◽  
Dita Anis Munawwaroh
Keyword(s):  
Ecological Model ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Fish Population ◽  
Optimal Harvesting ◽  
Globally Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Predator Species ◽  
Optimal Harvest ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Fishery Model ◽  
Maximal Principle

A harvesting fishery model is proposed to analyze the effects of the presence of red devil fish population, as a predator in an ecosystem. In this paper, we consider an ecological model of three species by taking into account two competing species and presence of a predator (red devil), the third species, which incorporates the harvesting efforts of each fish species. The stability of the dynamical system is discussed and the existence of biological and bionomic equilibrium is examined. The optimal harvest policy is studied and the solution is derived in the equilibrium case applying Pontryagin’s maximal principle. The simulation results is presented to simulate the dynamical behavior of the model and show that the optimal equilibrium solution is globally asymptotically stable. The results show that the optimal harvesting effort is obtained regarding to bionomic and biological equilibrium.

Dynamic Stability of a Rotor Filled or Partially Filled With Liquid

1996 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen Zhang ◽  
Jiong Tang ◽  
Mingde Tao
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Stability ◽  
Dynamic Pressure ◽  
Flow Analysis ◽  
Previous Literature ◽  
Stability Criteria ◽  
Stability Boundaries ◽  
Planar Flow ◽  
Harmonic Motion ◽  
Analytical Stability ◽  
The Stability

The dynamic stability of a high-spinning liquid-filled rotor with both internal and external damping effects involved in is investigated in this paper. First, in the case of the rotor subjected to a transverse harmonic motion, the dynamic pressure of the liquid acting on the rotor is extracted through a planar flow analysis. Then the equation of perturbed motion for the liquid-filled rotor is derived. The analytical stability criteria as well as the stability boundaries are given. The results are extensions of those given by previous literature.

DYNAMICS OF NUMERICAL METHODS FOR COSYMMETRIC ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

2001 ◽  
Vol 11 (09) ◽  
pp. 2339-2357 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. N. GOVORUKHIN ◽  
V. G. TSYBULIN ◽  
B. KARASÖZEN
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Two Dimensions ◽  
Model Systems ◽  
Continuous Family ◽  
First Order ◽  
Spurious Solutions ◽  
Overall Performance ◽  
The Stability

The dynamics of numerical approximation of cosymmetric ordinary differential equations with a continuous family of equilibria is investigated. Nonconservative and Hamiltonian model systems in two dimensions are considered and these systems are integrated with several first-order Runge–Kutta methods. The preservation of symmetry and cosymmetry, the stability of equilibrium points, spurious solutions and transition to chaos are investigated by presenting analytical and numerical results. The overall performance of the methods for different parameters is discussed.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document