scholarly journals Dielectric Studies of Nano Structured BaTi1-XSnxO3 Solid Solutions

Author(s):  
Hema Chandra Rao Bitra ◽  
B.B.V.S. Vara Prasad

BaTi1-xSnxO3 (BTSx) ceramics had been prepared by temperature sintering technique. Initially, the samples were calcined at a temperature at 900 °C for 2 hours, after that ball milling was done and then the samples were sintered at a temperature of 1150 °C for 3 hours. X-ray diffractometry, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy and Dielectric measurements were carried out and structural, micro structural and elemental analyses were discussed in brief

2006 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas H. Ubelaker ◽  
Karen E. Stothert

AbstractThe relationship between Andean coca use and dental deposits is explored through the use of scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDS). Elemental analyses of samples of large dental deposits from archeologically recovered skeletons from Ecuador dating between 500 B.C. and A.D. 1532 are compared with those of normal calculus deposits of individuals from North America (modern and precontact), of normal tooth structure and of samples of alkali recovered from Ecuadorian artifacts thought to have been employed in coca use. Spectral analysis revealed homogeneity among all dental samples (deposits and structure) and that they are distinct from the elemental pattern revealed in the analysis of the artifact alkalis.


2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (S1) ◽  
pp. 934-935
Author(s):  
R. Rodriguez-Mijangos ◽  
O. Hernández-Negrete ◽  
R. C. Carrillo-Torres ◽  
F. J. Carrillo-Pesqueira ◽  
M. E. Alvarez-Ramos ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 1372 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Ortiz-Martínez ◽  
M. Torres-Rodríguez ◽  
M. Gutiérrez-Arzaluz

ABSTRACTIn this work, the synthesis of dense Pd/α–Al2O3 and Pd-Ag/α–Al2O3 ceramic composite membranes was done through the sequential electroless plating technique of Pd and Ag. The precursors are solutions of PdCl2 and AgNO3 and N2H4 salts, as reducing agent. The membranes were characterized by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS). The permeation tests of H2 and N2 was carried out at 20 psi of pressure and at 25°C, resulted πH2=5.2x10-9 mol H2/m2·s·Pa and πN2=8.2x10-10 mol N2/m2·s·Pa.


2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-89
Author(s):  
B. Koomson ◽  
E. K. Asiam ◽  
W. Skinner ◽  
J. Addai-Mensah

This study was carried out on leaching of tailings at 30 ᵒC and 40 ᵒC. The mineralogical and chemical composition of the tailings material were determined by Quantitative X-Ray Diffractometry (QXRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy combined with Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (SEM-EDAX). The study revealed that the tailings contain sulphides (arsenopyrite and pyrite) which can leach to produce arsenic (As) and other ions in solution. The acid released during leaching depends on the temperature of leaching. More acid was produced at higher temperature (40 ᵒC) than lower temperature (30 ᵒC). It was established that arsenic precipitation from solution was higher at higher temperature (40 ᵒC) than lower temperature (30 ᵒC). Mimicking the study in a typical tailings environment, it could be proposed that As mobilisation will be enhanced at lower temperature (30 ᵒC) than at higher temperature (40 ᵒC). Keywords: Tailings, Leaching, Arsenopyrite, Heavy metals and Temperature


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Tatiana M. Savankova ◽  
Lev G. Akselrud ◽  
Lyudmyla I. Ardanova ◽  
Alexey V. Ignatov ◽  
Eugeni I. Get’man ◽  
...  

Solid solutions of Pb(8−x)Na2Smx(VO4)6O(x/2)were studied using X-ray diffraction analysis including Rietveld refinement and scanning electron microscopy and by measuring their electrical conductivity. Crystal structure of the solid solutions was refined and the solubility region0≤x≤0.2was determined for samarium substitution for lead under the scheme2Pb2++□→2Sm3++O2-. The influence of degree of substitution on the electrical conductivity of solid solutions was established.


1977 ◽  
Vol 56 (12) ◽  
pp. 1481-1487 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manohar L. Malhotra ◽  
Kamal Asgar

Microstructure of commercial dental alloys and their amalgams were studied primarily by x-ray diffraction, optical metallography, scanning electron microscopy, and x-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy. X-ray diffraction revealed more phases than normally reported in these materials. Presence of new phases was discussed and their formation mechanism understood. Some phases having interacting 2θ° values with others were properly identified. Both new and conventional dental alloys and their amalgams, namely Tytin, Sybraloy, Dispersalloy, Kerr Spheraloy, Caulk Spherical, Shofu Spherical, and Caulk 20th Century Microcut were used to complete the investigation.


2011 ◽  
Vol 243-249 ◽  
pp. 4687-4690 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiu Juan Li

The microstructure of cement test block and the C-S-H gel attacked by magnesium sulfate is observed by means of scanning electron microscopy(SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS)and X-ray diffraction(XRD).It is found that the presence of Mg2+ makes C-S-H gel decalcify, dissolve and decompose, which thereby increasing the erosion of SO42- on the concrete. The decomposition of C-S-H and the generation of M-S-H result in the loss of concrete strength and the ultimate destruction of concrete.


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