scholarly journals One Pot, Solvent-Free Synthesis of Substituted 3,4-Dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-Ones/Thiones under Microwave Irradiation (CEM) Using Reusable Nickel Nanoparticles

2015 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 17-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mayur K. Vekariya ◽  
Rajesh H. Vekariya ◽  
Nirav N. Barot ◽  
Tauhid A. Shaikh ◽  
Harjinder Kaur ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Microwave Irradiation ◽  
Nickel Nanoparticles ◽  
Condensation Reaction ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
High Yield ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Mass Spectral ◽  
Keto Esters ◽  
Aryl Aldehydes ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions

A library of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones/thiones derivatives were synthesized via Biginelli condensation reaction of β-keto esters, aryl aldehydes and urea/thiourea under solvent-free conditions utilizing nickel nanoparticles under microwave irradiation (CEM Discover). The structures of the all compounds were elucidated with the aid of elemental analysis, IR, 1H-NMR and Mass spectral data. Nickel nanoparticles can be recovered and reused five times without loss of their efficiency. Short reaction time, high yield of products and simple workup procedure, solvent-free conditions and reusability of the catalyst are the superior features of this protocol.

Microwave-assisted one-pot synthesis of some new furo[2,3-b]quinolines using potassium carbonate under solvent-free conditions

2007 ◽  
Vol 85 (12) ◽  
pp. 1041-1044 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Raghavendra ◽  
Halehatty S. Bhojya Naik ◽  
Bailure S Sherigara
Keyword(s):  
Organic Synthesis ◽  
Potassium Carbonate ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
High Yield ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Mass Spectral ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
Microwave Assisted Method

A rapid, solvent-free microwave-assisted method has been developed for the synthesis of novel furo quinolines. The title compounds were achieved by the reaction between corresponding 2-hydroxy-3-formyl-quinolines (1a–1c) with chloroacetamide, ethylchloroacetate, and phenacylbromide in specially designed microwave (MW) oven for organic synthesis in unsealed borosil vessel in presence of potassium carbonate. In this method, isolation is accomplished by just treating the reaction mixture with water, and products were obtained in high yield. Hence, this method was found to be very effective and ecofriendly. The structure of the newly synthesized compounds has been evaluated on the basis of analytical, IR, 1H NMR, and mass spectral data.Key words: furoquinoline, microwave irradiation, potassium carbonate, solvent-free conditions.

scholarly journals Tandem Fries Reaction–Conjugate Addition under Microwave Irradiation in Dry Media; One-pot Synthesis of Flavanones

1999 ◽  
Vol 23 (9) ◽  
pp. 574-575
Author(s):  
Firouz Matloubi Moghaddam ◽  
Mohammad Ghaffarzadeh ◽  
Seyed Hossein Abdi-Oskoui
Keyword(s):  
Microwave Irradiation ◽  
Silica Gel ◽  
Conjugate Addition ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Naphthalene Derivatives ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Fries Rearrangement ◽  
One Pot Synthesis ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
Fries Reaction

An AICl3–ZnCl2 mixture supported on silica gel is found to be an efficient medium for the Fries rearrangement of acyloxybenzene or naphthalene derivatives in solvent-free conditions under microwave irradiation.

scholarly journals Barium Dichloride as a Powerful and Inexpensive Catalyst for the Pechmann Condensation without Using Solvent

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saeed Khodabakhshi
Keyword(s):  
Green Chemistry ◽  
Organic Solvents ◽  
Condensation Reaction ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Coumarin Derivatives ◽  
Inexpensive Method ◽  
Keto Esters ◽  
Pechmann Condensation ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions

Various coumarin derivatives have been efficiently synthesized via barium dichloride-catalyzed Pechmann condensation reaction of various phenols and β-keto esters under solvent-free conditions. This novel and inexpensive method has advantages such as short reaction times, excellent product yields, and avoidance of organic solvents in agreement with green chemistry principles.

Solvent-free, one-pot synthesis of 2,4,6-triarylpyridines using trichloroisocyanuric acid or N-bromosuccinimide as a novel and neutral catalyst

2011 ◽  
Vol 76 (11) ◽  
pp. 1307-1315 ◽  
Author(s):  
Behrooz Maleki ◽  
Hafezeh Salehabadi ◽  
Zeinalabedin Sepehr ◽  
Mina Kermanian
Keyword(s):  
Ammonium Acetate ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Aryl Aldehydes ◽  
One Pot Synthesis ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
Trichloroisocyanuric Acid

A simple and benign protocol has been explored for the preparation of 2,4,6-triarylpyridines by a one-pot reaction between aryl aldehydes, enolizable ketones and ammonium acetate in the presence of N-bromosuccinimide or trichloroisocyanuric acid as green and neutral catalysts. The reactions proceed smoothly at 130 °C under solvent-free conditions to provide 2,4,6-triarylpyridines in good yields.

A One-Pot, Three-Component, Solvent-Free Synthesis of Novel 6H-Chromeno[3’,4’:5,6]Pyrido[2,3-d]Pyrimidine-Triones under Microwave Irradiation

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (12) ◽  
pp. 604-607
Author(s):  
Loghman Firoozpour ◽  
Hoda Yahyavi ◽  
Ramona Ejtemaei ◽  
Setareh Moghimi ◽  
Alireza Foroumadi
Keyword(s):  
Microwave Irradiation ◽  
Efficient Method ◽  
Barbituric Acid ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
Substituted Benzaldehydes ◽  
High Yields ◽  
Solvent Free Synthesis

A green and efficient method for preparing novel heterocyclic systems is established through the reaction of differently substituted benzaldehydes, barbituric acid and 4-amino-2H-chromene-2-one under solvent-free conditions. This method affords 6H-chromeno[3’,4’:5,6] pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-trione derivatives in high yields and short reaction times.

Antimony(III) chloride impregnated on alumina — An efficient and economical Lewis acid catalyst for one-pot synthesis of dihydropyrimidinones under solvent-free conditions

2006 ◽  
Vol 84 (3) ◽  
pp. 433-437 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamal K Kapoor ◽  
Bilal A Ganai ◽  
Satish Kumar ◽  
Charanjeet S Andotra
Keyword(s):  
Lewis Acid ◽  
Condensation Reaction ◽  
Thermal Conditions ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
One Pot ◽  
One Pot Synthesis ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
Lewis Acid Catalyst

The antimony(III) chloride impregnated on alumina efficiently catalyses a one-pot, three-component condensation reaction among an aldehyde, a β-ketoester, and urea or thiourea to afford the corresponding dihydropyrimidinones in good to excellent yields. The reactions are probed in microwave (MW), ultrasonic, and thermal conditions and the best results are found using MW under solvent-free conditions.Key words: Biginelli dihydropyrimidinones synthesis, SbCl3–Al2O3, MW, sonication, solid supported.

1,3-Dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin as a useful reagent for efficient synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones under solvent-free conditions

2009 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Abdollahi-Alibeik ◽  
Zahra Zaghaghi
Keyword(s):  
Microwave Irradiation ◽  
Ethyl Acetoacetate ◽  
Biginelli Reaction ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Efficient Synthesis ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Aliphatic Aldehydes ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
High Yields

AbstractEfficient syntheses of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones and the corresponding thioxo derivatives using 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DBH) catalysis of a one-pot three-component Biginelli reaction of aldehydes, ethyl acetoacetate, and urea or thiourea under microwave irradiation are described. The advantages of this method are its short reaction times, high yields of the products, inexpensive and commercially available catalyst, and solvent-free conditions. Typical isolated yields exceed 70 % for arylaldehydes (9 examples) and aliphatic aldehydes (2 examples).

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