The point free Colombeau geometry in singular general relativity

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ja. Foukzon ◽  
A.A. Potapov ◽  
E.R. Men'kova

The problem statement. We argue that the canonical interpretation of the Schwarzschild spacetime in contemporary general relativity is wrong and that revision is needed. And we argue that the Schwarzschild solution is impossible to treat classically, since the Levi-Cività connection is not available for the whole Schwarzschild spacetime (Sch,gijSch (t r, , ,θϕ)) ; where Sch=×(({r ≥ 2m} {∪ ≤ ≤0 r 2m})×S2) ; but it can only be treated by using an embedding of the classical Schwarzschild metric tensor gijSch; ,i j =1,2,3,4 into Colombeau algebra δ(4,Σ),Σ= ={r 2m} {∪ =r 0} supergeneralized functions. The classical Schwarzschild spacetime could be extended up to the distributional semi-Riemannian manifold endowed on the tangent bundle with the Colombeau distributional metric tensor. The aim. The development of new physical interpretation for the distributional curvature scalar (Rε( )r )ε and square scalar (Rεμν( )r Rμνε, ( )r )ε, (Rερσμν( )r Rρδμνε, ( )r )εis aimed. Results. The Schwarzschild solution using Colombeau distributional geometry without leaving Schwarzschild coordinates (t r, , ,θϕ) is studied. We obtain that the distributional Ricci tensor and the curvature scalar are δ-type, (R rε( ))ε=−m rδ( − 2m) ,>0 . The practical value. As distributional square scalars are essentially nonclassical Colombeau type distributions: (Rεμν( )r Rμνε, ( )r )ε, (Rερσμν( )r Rρσμνε, ( )r )ε∈(3 )\ ′(3 ), this provides a new physical interpretation for the distributional curvature scalar (R rε( ))ε and square scalars (Rεμν( )r Rμνε, ( )r )ε, (Rερσμν( )r Rρδμνε, ( )r )ε.

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 180-199
Author(s):  
Jaykov Foukzon ◽  
Elena R. Men’kova ◽  
Alexander A. Potapov

We studied the Schwarzschild solution using Colombeau distributional geometry [M. Kunzinger and R. Steinbauer, Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 354, 4179 (2002)], thus without leaving Schwarzschild coordinates.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. C. Ulhoa ◽  
R. G. G. Amorim

We use the theory of teleparallelism equivalent to general relativity based on noncommutative spacetime coordinates. In this context, we write the corrections of the Schwarzschild solution. We propose the existence of a Weitzenböck spacetime that matches the corrected metric tensor. As an important result, we find the corrections of the gravitational energy in the realm of teleparallel gravity due to the noncommutativity of spacetime. Then we interpret such corrections as a manifestation of quantum theory in gravitational field.


2010 ◽  
Vol 19 (14) ◽  
pp. 2345-2351 ◽  
Author(s):  
AHARON DAVIDSON ◽  
ILYA GURWICH

Hawking–Bekenstein entropy formula seems to tell us that no quantum degrees of freedom can reside in the interior of a black hole. We suggest that this is a consequence of the fact that the volume of any interior sphere of finite surface area simply vanishes. Obviously, this is not the case in general relativity. However, we show that such a phenomenon does occur in various gravitational theories which admit a spontaneously induced general relativity. In such theories, due to a phase transition (one-parameter family degenerates) which takes place precisely at the would-have-been horizon, the recovered exterior Schwarzschild solution connects, by means of a self-similar transition profile, with a novel "hollow" interior exhibiting a vanishing spatial volume and a locally varying Newton constant. This constitutes the so-called "hollowgraphy" driven holography.


2019 ◽  
Vol 79 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Surajit Kalita ◽  
Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

Abstract A number of recent observations have suggested that the Einstein’s theory of general relativity may not be the ultimate theory of gravity. The f(R) gravity model with R being the scalar curvature turns out to be one of the best bet to surpass the general relativity which explains a number of phenomena where Einstein’s theory of gravity fails. In the f(R) gravity, behaviour of the spacetime is modified as compared to that of given by the Einstein’s theory of general relativity. This theory has already been explored for understanding various compact objects such as neutron stars, white dwarfs etc. and also describing evolution of the universe. Although researchers have already found the vacuum spacetime solutions for the f(R) gravity, yet there is a caveat that the metric does have some diverging terms and hence these solutions are not asymptotically flat. We show that it is possible to have asymptotically flat spherically symmetric vacuum solution for the f(R) gravity, which is different from the Schwarzschild solution. We use this solution for explaining various bound orbits around the black hole and eventually, as an immediate application, in the spherical accretion flow around it.


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (10) ◽  
pp. 1950127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander L. Kholmetskii ◽  
Tolga Yarman ◽  
Ozan Yarman ◽  
Metin Arik

We analyze the attempt by C. Corda to explain the results of modern Mössbauer experiments in a rotating system via the additional effect of synchronization of the clock in the origin of the rotating system with the laboratory clock, and indicate errors committed by him.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Stuart Marongwe

A Hamiltonian formulation of General Relativity within the context of the Nexus Paradigm of quantum gravity is presented. We show that the Ricci flow in a compact matter free manifold serves as the Hamiltonian density of the vacuum as well as a time evolution operator for the vacuum energy density. The metric tensor of GR is expressed in terms of the Bloch energy eigenstate functions of the quantum vacuum allowing an interpretation of GR in terms of the fundamental concepts of quantum mechanics.


1960 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 247-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Stephenson

The idea of gauge-invariance in general relativity was first introduced by Weyl(1) who proposed that the field equations of gravitation should be invariant, not only under the general group of coordinate transformations, but also under the gauge-transformationwhere is the symmetric metric tensor, is the symmetric affine connexion and λ(x8) is an arbitrary scalar function of the coordinates. In this way it was possible to introduce into the theory a four-vector Ak which in consequence of (1·1) transformed assuch that the six-vector remained an invariant quantity under the gauge-transformation. It was Weyl's hope that by widening the invariance properties gauge-transformation. It was Weyl's hope that by widening the invariance properties of general relativity in this way the vector Ak and its associated six-vector Fik could be interpreted as representing the electromagnetic field. However, no obvious or unique way of doing this was found. More recently (see Stephenson (2,3) and Higgs (4)) gaugeinvariant variational principles formed from Lagrangians quadratic in the Riemann—Christoffel curvature tensor and its contractions have been discussed by performing the variations with respect to the symetric and symetric independently (following the palatini method).


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