scholarly journals Branchial fistula: review of literature and case report

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (11) ◽  
pp. 3576
Author(s):  
Salil Mahajan ◽  
Jaya Sorout

The branchial arches are the embryological precursors of the face, neck and pharynx. Second most common congenital lesions of the head and neck in children are the anomalies of the branchial arches, with second arch anomalies by far the most common. Clinically, these congenital anomalies may present as cysts, sinus tracts, fistulae or cartilaginous remnants with typical clinical and radiological findings. We report the case of 11-month-old male child with congenital Type I Second branchial fistula on the left side of neck.

2003 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. King ◽  
A. Sanares

Oral-facial-digital syndrome is a group of congenital anomalies, which affects the face, oral structures and digits. There are nine subtypes. OFDS type I, is x-linked dominant trait mostly affecting females. Reports of OFDS type 1 in Asians are extremely rare. This paper shows a case of OFDS type I, in a southern Chinese girl, who in addition to most of the classic features, had fusion of the mandibular canine and lateral incisor teeth.


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 115-117
Author(s):  
Sachin Lal Shilpakar ◽  
Bivek Aryal ◽  
Shyam Thapa Chettri ◽  
Apar Pokharel ◽  
Deepak Paudel

ABSTRACT The trichoepithelioma is a benign cutaneous neoplasm which is derived from hair follicles. It is common in the face, but there are only three reports of the solitary occurrence on the nose. It is often not recognized because of its rarity, controversial classification, origin and biological potential. The objective of this paper is to present a case of solitary trichoepithelioma on the nose, histopathological examination and treatment. It should be considered as a differential diagnosis of a solitary lesion of nose which is confused with basal cell carcinoma. The confirmation by histopathological examination is essential. How to cite this article Sah BP, Shilpakar SL, Aryal B, Chettri ST, Pokharel A, Mishra S, Paudel D. Solitary Trichoepithelioma of Nose: A Rare Case Report and Review of Literature. Int J Head Neck Surg 2015;6(3):115-117.


Chirurgia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 113 (6) ◽  
pp. 837
Author(s):  
Mihnea-Ioan Ionescu ◽  
Ian David Edwin Nesbitt ◽  
Colin Hugh Wilson ◽  
Samantha Erica Saikia ◽  
David Talbot

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tejinder Kataria ◽  
Shyam S Bisht ◽  
Deepak Gupta ◽  
Ashu Abhishek ◽  
Govardhan Hb ◽  
...  

AbstractMetastases to the parotid region are relatively infrequent and originate primarily from head and neck cancer. Metastases of an infraclavicular origin are uncommon. Moreover, metastasis from the carcinoma of urinary bladder (CUB) to any part of the head and neck, including parotid gland, is rare. Surgery and chemotherapy are usually offered. We report a case of solitary parotid metastasis from CUB, who was successfully treated with stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) using CyberKnife. SBRT is a safe alternative in cases unwilling/unfit for surgery.


Author(s):  
Pradeep Goil ◽  
Manojit Midya ◽  
Pankaj Sharma ◽  
Gautam Prakash

<p>Chondroma is a benign tumour of mature hyaline cartilage.It is common in the tubular bones the hands and feetand conspicuous by its rarity in the mandible. We hereby present an interesting case of chondroma of the mandibular condyle that was managed in our department. The antecedent radiological findings and postoperative histopathological peculiarities of the case are discussed. This case also focuses the negligent attitude of our society towards one’s health problems until they are fraught with beliefs of cancer. Chondroma of the mandibular is a rare, benign slow growing tumour. Condylectomy is considered adequate treatment for all condylar masses. Surrounding margins of healthy soft tissue is also excised to prevent recurrences. </p>


Author(s):  
David Martínez Cecilia ◽  
Anna Trinidad Borràs ◽  
Jara Hernández Gutiérrez ◽  
David Martínez Cecilia

Background: Malformations related to the gallbladder are uncommon, with an incidence lower than 0,1%. The majority of them are asymptomatic, however when symptoms appear are non-specific with a similar presentation to biliary colic. Methods: We report a case of a 29-year-old woman with persistent upper right abdominal pain and no visualization of the gallbladder in the ultrasound (US), CT scan or in the magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP). Results: A laparoscopic exploration was performed due to persistent abdominal pain which confirmed an hypoplasic gallbladder. After cholecystectomy, symptoms were relieved. Herein we propose a decisional algorithm when suspecting a gallbladder with agenesis or hypoplasia. Conclusion: Surgeons need to take into consideration congenital anomalies of the gallbladder. Performing imaging techniques is important in order not to misdiagnose hypoplasia.


2014 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 162-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petr Kordač ◽  
Dimitar Hadži Nikolov ◽  
Katarína Smatanová ◽  
David Kalfeřt

Low-grade myofibroblastic sarcoma (LGMS) is a very rare, atypical myofibroblastic tumor with fibromatosis-like features with predilection mostly in head and neck region. LGMS occurs primarily in adult patients with a slight male predominance. Only few cases of LGMS affecting the larynx have been reported in literature to this date. We describe a case of low-grade myofibroblastic sarcoma of the larynx in a 40-year-old male patient. The clinicopathological characteristics, immunohistochemical findings and treatment are discussed.


2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-27
Author(s):  
B Satheesh Kumar Bhandary ◽  
Vadisha Bhat ◽  
Rajeshwary Aroor ◽  
Shama Shetty

ABSTRACT Arteriovenous malformations (AVM) are congenital vascular anomalies but are usually first noticed in childhood or adulthood. Head and neck is the most common location for AVM. Extracranial lesions are rare compared to intracranial lesions. The rapid enlargement of the malformation leading to symptoms is usually triggered by trauma or hormonal changes of puberty or pregnancy. Traumatic AVM of the head and neck are very rare. Here we report a case of AVM of cheek in an adult woman developed following a dental treatment. The diagnosis was confirmed by imaging and was treated surgically after angiography and embolization.


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