scholarly journals An Evaluation Model of Subgrade Stability Based on Artificial Neural Network

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 679-688
Author(s):  
Youkun Cheng ◽  
Zhenwu Shi ◽  
Fajin Zu

In special areas, the highways may suffer from such diseases as deformation, cracking, subsidence, and potholes, making highway maintenance a complex and difficult task. To obtain the law-term deformation law of the subgrade and accurately evaluate the subgrade and pavement stability, this paper establishes a subgrade stability evaluation model based on artificial neural network (ANN). Firstly, the law of unstable subgrade deformation in highways of special areas was derived by analyzing the influencing factors on subgrade stability, namely, temperature field, moisture field, and traffic load. Next, the correlations between input and output characteristic quantities were extracted, and used to construct the nonredundant mapping function between influencing factors of subgrade unstable deformation and the levels of subgrade stability. Finally, a fuzzy neural network (FNN) was constructed based on Takagi-Sugeno model, realizing the evaluation of subgrade stability. The proposed model was proved effective and accurate through experiments.

Author(s):  
Shu Ji ◽  
Jun Li

During the reform of talent training mode, higher vocational schools must promote and apply modern apprenticeship to meet the needs of intelligent manufacturing. However, most enterprises and schools differ greatly in the participation enthusiasm and implementation motivation for modern apprenticeship. To enhance the participation motivation, it is critical to correctly evaluate the motivation status of enterprises and schools participating in modern apprenticeship, and analyze its key influencing factors. For this reason, this paper employs the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to evaluate such motivation status. Firstly, a Modern Apprenticeship Motivation Status (MAMS) evaluation model was established, along with its evaluation index system (EIS). Then, differences in the motivation status were compared from seven aspects. After that, an improved backpropagation (BP) neural network was built to construct and optimize the MAMS prediction model. Finally, the constructed model was proved valid through experiments.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 209-223
Author(s):  
M. Madhiarasan ◽  
M. Tipaldi ◽  
P. Siano

Artificial neural network (ANN)-based methods belong to one of the most growing research fields within the artificial intelligence ecosystem, and many novel contributions have been developed over the last years. They are applied in many contexts, although some “influencing factors” such as the number of neurons, the number of hidden layers, and the learning rate can impact the performance of the resulting artificial neural network-based applications. This paper provides a deep analysis about artificial neural network performance based on such factors for real-world temperature forecasting applications. An improved back propagation algorithm for such applications is also presented. By using the results of this paper, researchers and practitioners can analyse the encountered issues when applying ANN-based models for their own specific applications with the aim of achieving better performance indexes.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jizhong Meng ◽  
Arong Arong ◽  
Shoujun Yuan ◽  
Wei Wang ◽  
Juliang Jin ◽  
...  

Abstract Roxarsone (ROX) is an organoarsenic feed additive, and can be discharged into aquatic environment. ROX can photodegrade into more toxic inorganic arsenics, causing arsenic pollution. However, the photodegradation behavior of ROX in aquatic environment is still unclear. To better understand ROX photodegradation behavior, this study investigated the ROX photodegradation mechanism and influencing factors, and modeled the photodegradation process. The results showed that ROX in the aquatic environment was degraded to inorganic As(III) and As(V) under light irradiation. The degradation efficiency was enhanced by 25 % with the increase of light intensity from 300 µW/cm2 to 800 µW/cm2 via indirect photolysis. The photodegradation was temperature dependence, but was only slightly affected by pH. Nitrate ion (NO3−) had an obvious influence, but sulfate, carbonate, and chlorate ions had a negligible effect on ROX degradation. Dissolved organic matter (DOM) in the solution inhibited the photodegradation. ROX photodegradation was mainly mediated by reactive oxygen species (in the form of single oxygen 1O2) generated through ROX self-sensitization under irradiation. Based on the data of factors affecting ROX photodegradation, ROX photodegradation model was built and trained by an artificial neural network (ANN), and the predicted degradation rate was in good agreement with the real values with a root mean square error of 1.008. This study improved the understanding of ROX photodegradation behavior and provided a basis for controlling the pollution from ROX photodegradation.


2010 ◽  
Vol 20-23 ◽  
pp. 1229-1235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan Yuan Zhang ◽  
Shi Song Yang ◽  
Peng Dong

Artificial neural network(ANN) and genetic algorithm (GA) have both prevalent uses in large area. Along with the development of technology a method based on the combination of Artificial neural network (ANN) and genetic algorithm (GA) aroused. In such a case, the paper uses the combination of Artificial neural network(ANN) and genetic algorithm (GA) to solve the problems of costructing index system and comprehensive evaluation. Firstly establishing feedforward neural network model and make sure about the input and output variables. Secondly improved genetic algorithm is used to solve the problem of network weight and threshold value which is constitute by three steps real codes, random selection and Genetic Manipulation of Chromosome. Moreover as it know to all, error back propagation(BP) algorithm is effective in local searching so adding error back propagation(BP) algorithm to genetic algorithm is a good way to get the satisfying result. Thirdly the paper gets the output of index effectiveness. Thirdly according to the entropy theory that the summation of effective value which could be involved in the index system should be larger than a certain critical value, the paper screened out the final index. Fourthly it uses the fuzzy neural network method to establishing the comprehensive evaluation model. Finally take the evaluation for teaching quality for example to authenticate the feasibility of the method.


2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. 623-630
Author(s):  
Bingna Lou ◽  
Nan Chen ◽  
Lan Ma

With the rapid development of tourism, tourists have become more aware of tourism level and quality. This triggers fierce competition between tourist attractions. To promote the core competitiveness of tourist attractions, this paper proposes a new evaluation model for the competitiveness of tourist attractions based on artificial neural network. First, a four-layer evaluation index system (EIS) was constructed for the competitiveness of tourist attractions, including detail elements, basic layer, core layer, and characterization layer. Next, all the evaluation indices were optimized through clustering by improved k-modes algorithm. Finally, a backpropagation neural network (BPNN) was established to evaluate the competitiveness of tourist attractions. Experimental results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method. The research findings provide a reference for the application of artificial neural network (ANN) in other prediction fields.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Epyk Sunarno ◽  
Ramadhan Bilal Assidiq ◽  
Syechu Dwitya Nugraha ◽  
Indhana Sudiharto ◽  
Ony Asrarul Qudsi ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (4A) ◽  
pp. 510-514
Author(s):  
Tay H. Shihab ◽  
Amjed N. Al-Hameedawi ◽  
Ammar M. Hamza

In this paper to make use of complementary potential in the mapping of LULC spatial data is acquired from LandSat 8 OLI sensor images are taken in 2019.  They have been rectified, enhanced and then classified according to Random forest (RF) and artificial neural network (ANN) methods. Optical remote sensing images have been used to get information on the status of LULC classification, and extraction details. The classification of both satellite image types is used to extract features and to analyse LULC of the study area. The results of the classification showed that the artificial neural network method outperforms the random forest method. The required image processing has been made for Optical Remote Sensing Data to be used in LULC mapping, include the geometric correction, Image Enhancements, The overall accuracy when using the ANN methods 0.91 and the kappa accuracy was found 0.89 for the training data set. While the overall accuracy and the kappa accuracy of the test dataset were found 0.89 and 0.87 respectively.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document