scholarly journals CONDITION OF FINITENESS OF COLENGTH OF VARIETY OF LEIBNITZ ALGEBRAS

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (10) ◽  
pp. 84-90
Author(s):  
A.V. Polovinkina ◽  
T.V. Skoraya

This paper is devoted to the varieties of Leibnitz algebras over a field of zero characteristic. All information about the variety in case of zero characteristic of the base field is contained in the space of multilinear elements of its relatively free algebra. Multilinear component of variety is considered as a module of symmetric group and splits into a direct sum of irreducible submodules, the sum of multiplicities of which is called colength of variety. This paper investigates the identities that are performed in varieties with finite colength and also the relationship of this varieties with known varieties of Lie and Leibnitz algebras with this property. We prove necessary and sufficient condition for a finiteness of colength of variety of Leibnitz algebras.

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto C. Raimondo

We study the problem of the boundedness and compactness of when and is a planar domain. We find a necessary and sufficient condition while imposing a condition that generalizes the notion of radial symbol on the disk. We also analyze the relationship between the boundary behavior of the Berezin transform and the compactness of


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 30-37
Author(s):  
Alaa A. Abdallah ◽  
A. A. Navlekar ◽  
Kirtiwant P. Ghadle

In this paper, we study the relationship between Cartan's second curvature tensor $P_{jkh}^{i}$ and $(h) hv-$torsion tensor $C_{jk}^{i}$ in sense of Berwald. Moreover, we discuss the necessary and sufficient condition for some tensors which satisfy a recurrence property in $BC$-$RF_{n}$, $P2$-Like-$BC$-$RF_{n}$, $P^{\ast }$-$BC$-$RF_{n}$ and $P$-reducible-$BC-RF_{n}$.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chung-Chuan Chen

Let1≤p<∞andGbe a locally compact group. We characterize chaotic cosine operator functions, generated by weighted translations on the Lebesgue spaceLp(G), in terms of the weight condition. In particular, chaotic cosine operator functions and chaotic weighted translations can only occur simultaneously. We also give a necessary and sufficient condition for the direct sum of a sequence of cosine operator functions to be chaotic.


1970 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 357-361 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Abian

In this paper we give a necessary and sufficient condition for decomposition (as a direct sum of fields) of a ring R in which for every x ∈ R there exists a (and hence the smallest) natural number n(x) > 1 such that . We would like to emphasize that in what follows R stands for a ring every element x of which satisfies (1).


Author(s):  
Vika Yugi Kurniawan

A directed graph is also called as a quiver  where  is a finite set of vertices,  is a set of arrows, and  are two maps from  to . A representation  of a quiver  is an assignment of a vector space  to each vertex  of  and a linear mapping  to each arrow.  We denote by  the direct sum of representasions  and  of a quiver  . A representation  is called indecomposable if  is not ishomorphic to a direct sum of non-zero representations. This paper study about the properties of indecomposable representations. These properties will be used to investigate the necessary and sufficient condition of indecomposable representations.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 2199
Author(s):  
Chunxiao Zhang ◽  
Donghe Pei

We define a generalized lightlike Bertrand curve pair and a generalized non-lightlike Bertrand curve pair, discuss their properties and prove the necessary and sufficient condition of a curve which is a generalized lightlike or a generalized non-lightlike Bertrand curve. Moreover, we study the relationship between slant helices and generalized Bertrand curves.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saifur Rahman ◽  
Helen K. Saikia

Using the notion of fuzzy small submodules of a module, we introduce the concept of fuzzy coessential extension of a fuzzy submodule of a module. We attempt to investigate various properties of fuzzy small submodules of a module. A necessary and sufficient condition for fuzzy small submodules is established. We investigate the nature of fuzzy small submodules of a module under fuzzy direct sum. Fuzzy small submodules of a module are characterized in terms of fuzzy quotient modules. This characterization gives rise to some results on fuzzy coessential extensions. Finally, a relation between small -submodules and Jacobson -radical is established.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Xiaochun Li ◽  
Fugen Gao

Letnbe a positive integer, and an operatorT∈B(ℋ)is called a classA(n)operator ifT1+n2/1+n≥|T|2andn-paranormal operator ifT1+nx1/1+n≥||Tx||for every unit vectorx∈ℋ, which are common generalizations of classAand paranormal, respectively. In this paper, firstly we consider the tensor products for classA(n)operators, giving a necessary and sufficient condition forT⊗Sto be a classA(n)operator whenTandSare both non-zero operators; secondly we consider the properties forn-paranormal operators, showing that an-paranormal contraction is the direct sum of a unitary and aC.0completely non-unitary contraction.


1980 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. F. Humphreys

It is well-known [3; V.13.7] that each irreducible complex character of a finite group G is rational valued if and only if for each integer m coprime to the order of G and each g ∈ G, g is conjugate to gm. In particular, for each positive integer n, the symmetric group on n symbols, S(n), has all its irreducible characters rational valued. The situation for projective characters is quite different. In [5], Morris gives tables of the spin characters of S(n) for n ≤ 13 as well as general information about the values of these characters for any symmetric group. It can be seen from these results that in no case are all the spin characters of S(n) rational valued and, indeed, for n ≥ 6 these characters are not even all real valued. In section 2 of this note, we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for each irreducible character of a group G associated with a 2-cocycle α to be rational valued. A corresponding result for real valued projective characters is discussed in section 3. Section 1 contains preliminary definitions and notation, including the definition of projective characters given in [2].


1981 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. P. Sproston

In an important recent paper [4], G. A. Elliott has given a necessary and sufficient condition for every derivation on a separable C*-algebra with identity to be inner. Indeed, Elliott's condition has since been shown, by Akemann and Pedersen, to be equivalent to the C*-algebra being a finite direct sum of C*-algebras which are either homogeneous of finite degree or simple [8, Corollary 3.10].


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