scholarly journals The role of common pool resource institutions in the implementation of Swiss natural resource management policy

2008 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-David Gerber ◽  
Stéphane Nahrath ◽  
Emmanuel Reynard ◽  
Luzius Thomi
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Agus Lukman

Abstract: The study of natural resource management policy is concentrated more on the implementation and evaluation of natural resource policies, whereas failure and lack of optimal public policies are mostly caused by public policy formulations that are not systematic, partial and have not touched the substance of the matter. SDA policy theory explains that ecological problems cannot be solved partially but with a multi-level approach by examining actors who play a role in the preparation of policy regulations so that the problems of natural resource management can no longer be analyzed with a technical approach but are more appropriate to use a political aspect approach.Keywords: Resource Policy, Political ecology, Polital aspect. Abstrak: Kajian kebijakan pengelolaan sumberdaya alam (SDA) lebih banyak dikonsentrasikan pada implementasi dan evaluasi kebijakan SDA padahal gagal dan kurang optimalnya kebijakan public lebih banyak disebabkan karena formulasi kebijakan public yang tidak sistematis, parsial dan belum menyentuh pada substansi persoalan. Teori kebijakan SDA menjelaskan bahwa persoalan ekologi tidak bisa diselesaikan secara parsial tetapi dengan pendekatan multi aras dengan mengkaji aktor-aktor yang berperan dalam penyusunan regulasi kebijakan sehingga persoalan pengelolaan SDA tidak bisa lagi dianalisis dengan pendekatan teknis tetapi lebih tepat menggunakan pendekatan political aspect.Kata kunci: Kebijakan SDA, Ekologi Politik, Aspek Politik.


2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Kartika Sari Septanti ◽  
NFN Saptana

<p>Lowland conversion to non-agriculture use improves along with economic growth. Various attempts have been exerted by the government to reduce lowland conversion. Local wisdoms throughout the regions in the country are potential to control lowland conversion. This paper aims to explore the role of local wisdoms in Indonesia and other countries in controlling lowland conversion. Some local wisdoms in Indonesia potentials for lowland conversion control are : tunggu tubang, mundang biniak, oloran sawah, Suku Samin, Buyut Cili, tradisi Ngarot, Kasepuhan Sinar Resmi, Suku Baduy, Subak, Suku Dayak, and pangale hutan. Some measures to take for empowering those local wisdoms, are: (i) incorporating local wisdoms into school education curriculum; (ii) developing a community-based natural resource management system, namely increasing participation of local people in land resource management.</p><p> </p><p>Abstrak</p><p>Konversi lahan sawah ke nonsawah marak terjadi seiring pesatnya pertumbuhan ekonomi. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan pemerintah untuk menekan laju konversi lahan sawah ke nonsawah, namun belum menunjukkan hasil yang optimal. Indonesia memiliki kekayaan kearifan lokal yang tersebar di seluruh nusantara yang berpotensi menghambat tingginya laju konversi lahan sawah ke nonsawah. Tulisan ini membahas kearifan lokal di Indonesia serta di beberapa negara yang telah dan akan dikembangkan untuk mempertahankan lahan sawah. Beberapa contoh kearifan lokal di Indonesia antara lain: tunggu tubang, mundang biniak, oloran sawah, Suku Samin, Buyut Cili, tradisi Ngarot, Kasepuhan Sinar Resmi, Suku Baduy, Subak, Suku Dayak, dan pangale hutan. Tantangan kearifan lokal pada masa depan semakin berat karena adanya pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk, pertumbuhan ekonomi, serta perubahan sosial masyarakat yang mendesak lunturnya nilai-nilai kearifan lokal. Beberapa strategi untuk mempertahankan kearifan lokal dapat dilakukan dengan cara: (1) memasukkan ke dalam kurikulum pendidikan;  (2) mengembangkan sistem pengelolaan sumber daya alam berbasis komunitas, yaitu peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat lokal dalam pengelolaan sumber daya lahan.</p>


Author(s):  
Neha Singh ◽  
Neena Sareen

Natural resources are important for human beings to sustain life on earth. However, continuous use of natural resources by the human beings, had affected the earth. There is need to manage our natural resources to improve the sustainability of the natural resources. Women have always come to forward to conserve and protect natural resources because they are the primary users of natural resources traditionally as well as modern. In this paper, A scale has been developed and standardized that can be used to measure the role of farm women towards natural resource management activities. The scale was developed by using the technique of “Scale Product Method” which combines the Thurston’s technique of equal appearing interval scale for selection of the items and Likert’s technique of summated rating for ascertaining the response on the scale. A total of 78 Natural Resource Management (NRM) activities were selected. Based on Scale (median) value and Q value, 72 Natural Resource Management (NRM) was selected to measure the role of farm women towards natural resource management activities. The co-efficient of reliability was calculated by the Rulon’s formula i.e. 0.81 and the content validity was observed thoroughly. The reliability and validity of the scale indicate its consistency and precision of the results. This scale can be used to measure the role of farm women in natural resource management activities.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document