scholarly journals Current Views on the Use of Bariatric Surgery in Patients with Extreme Obesity

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 262-267
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Mitsinskaya ◽  
Victor Kaschenko ◽  
Mikhail Fishman ◽  
Alexey Sokolov ◽  
V. S. Samoilov ◽  
...  

Currently, the prevalence of obesity and its extreme forms is progressively increasing throughout the world. The article presents analysis of different approaches to the surgical treatment of super and super-super obesity. The range of methods varies from one-stage restrictive interventions to the use of multi-component combined operations with long-term preoperative preparation. In general, the opinions of the experts seem to be different, so at the present time there are no uniform recommendations for treating patients with extreme obesity, the fact determining the need for further research

Author(s):  
Christopher G. Chalklin ◽  
Elizabeth G. Ryan Harper ◽  
Andrew J. Beamish

Abstract Purpose of Review The prevalence of obesity is increasing in all age groups. Following its success in adults, and with limited success using conservative therapies, metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) is increasingly being utilized in adolescents. This review highlights the current evidence and guidelines supporting its use. Recent Findings Safety and efficacy mirror results seen in adults. The most recent evidence, as outcomes enter the long term, suggests that comorbidity resolution, including diabetes and hypertension, can even outperform that of adults. Mental health problems persist despite good weight loss. Overall, the positive early weight and comorbidity outcomes are well sustained into the long term. Summary There is a growing need to prevent and treat adolescent obesity. Current evidence supports the use of MBS in adolescents. Ongoing and future studies will provide 10-year outcomes and assist in the refinement of multimodal pathways incorporating MBS for the treatment of severe childhood obesity.


Author(s):  
T. Z Chkadua ◽  
Madina Vladimirovna Kachmazova ◽  
Yu. A Lashchinina

The scheme of preoperative preparation, which allows to determine the optimal tactics and volume of surgical intervention, and improve long-term results of surgical treatment ofpatients given the diagnosis of mental and emotional disorders and applied operational methods.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tien-Chou Soong ◽  
Ming-Hsien Lee ◽  
Wei-Jei Lee ◽  
Owaid M. Almalki ◽  
Jung-Chien Chen ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 470-476 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aly Elbahrawy ◽  
Alexandre Bougie ◽  
Sarah-Eve Loiselle ◽  
Sebastian Demyttenaere ◽  
Olivier Court ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
S. N. Shaeva ◽  
D. V. Narezkin

AIM. To estimate the short and long-term results of surgical treatment of colorectal cancer complicated by bleeding. MATERIALS AND METHODS. The results of 240 patients with colorectal cancer complicated by bleeding operated in Smolensk and Smolensk region in the period from 2002 to 2013 were analyzed. RESULTS. In the majority of cases radical treatment was one-stage surgery n=205 (85,4 %). CONCLUSION. Due to the high risk of recurrence of bleeding, patients with this complication of colorectal cancer are candidates for the tumor removing surgery.


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Keren Zhou ◽  
Kathy Wolski ◽  
Ali Aminian ◽  
Steven Malin ◽  
Philip Schauer ◽  
...  

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