scholarly journals LEARNERS’ PERCEPTIONS OF NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION OF ESL TEACHERS

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 754-763
Author(s):  
Tahira Asgher ◽  
Aisha Ilyas ◽  
Iram Rubab
Keyword(s):  
English Language ◽  
Qualitative Interviews ◽  
Oral Communication ◽  
English Teachers ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Esl Teachers ◽  
Verbal Language ◽  
Raising Awareness ◽  
Language Classroom ◽  
Esl Classroom

Purpose of the Study: The purpose of this research is to investigate the perceptions of the learners about the use of the non-verbal language of teachers in an ESL class. This study aims to highlight the role played by non-verbal language in the class by raising awareness about the importance of gestures, physical appearance, and paralinguistic features of the English teachers. Methodology: This research employs a mixed methodology. A questionnaire, consisting of 37 close-ended questions is used to record the views of the learners about the use of the non-verbal language of their English teachers. Moreover, qualitative interviews are conducted to find out the learners’ opinion and their awareness concerning the use of non-verbal language by their English teachers. Main Findings: The findings indicate that learners hold a positive attitude towards the teachers who use NVL more frequently. Respondents say that they feel more motivated and interested in the class when the teacher looks at us more frequently and move in the class. According to Neuro-linguists, learning of the language can be enhanced by a drastic level if the teacher can grasp the visual attention of the students while oral communication. Therefore, it is to conclude that learners consider the non-verbal language along with paralinguistic features, extremely constructive in the ESL classroom. They find it encouraging and it aids them in comprehending the content. Application of this Study: The current research will help the practicing language teachers to upgrade their oral communication skills by incorporating the nonverbal cues productively in their classrooms. Furthermore, teacher trainers can make their trainees aware of the importance of the nonverbal part of communication in the ESL classroom either informal lectures or pragmatic preparation. Novelty/ Originality of this study: This study is unique in the sense that it focuses on the role played by the Non-verbal language particularly in the class where English is taught as a second language. It unveils how the integration of nonverbal language along with oral communication can make English language classroom more industrious and productive.

Speech in the Language Classroom: A Weekly Class Activity, Not a Contest

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-28
Author(s):  
David Kluge
Keyword(s):  
Small Groups ◽  
English Language ◽  
Oral Communication ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Evaluation Procedure ◽  
Additional Problem ◽  
Language Classroom ◽  
English Language Teachers

Many English language teachers at the secondary and tertiary levels in Japan recognize that making their lessons applicable to the lives of their students, personalizing their English lessons, is of utmost importance for motivation reasons. They also often see the beneficial, sometimes miraculous, results of students participating in speech contests (King, 2002; Nunn and Nunn, 2005; Bradley, 2006; Bury, Sellick, and Yamamoto, 2012) but are concerned about the negative characteristics such as the feelings of rejection when students do not win. This paper describes a curricular solution to the problem of providing all students, not just a few chosen ones, a speech-giving opportunity without the “agony of defeat.” An additional problem is overcoming the anxiety factor of speaking in front of an audience (Doyon, 2000). The solution is to incorporate speech-giving in English conversation or oral communication classes, first to small groups, and gradually to large audiences, in an activity called My Monologue. This paper describes such a program by giving detailed descriptions of how to teach and organize this speech giving activity on personal topics, also describing variations on the activity, an evaluation rubric, and an evaluation procedure.

scholarly journals Exploring the Articulation of Sentence-Stress among Teachers of English in Selected Nigerian Secondary Schools

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. p166
Author(s):  
Eunice Fajobi ◽  
Adenike Onadipe
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
English Language ◽  
Secondary School Teachers ◽  
Oral Communication ◽  
English Teachers ◽  
Communication Analysis ◽  
Intended Meaning ◽  
Language Classroom ◽  
The Right ◽  
Sentence Stress

A number of studies on Nigerian English intonation, of which sentence stress is a part, reveal that Nigerian English is devoid of accentuation; it is generally spoken with tone. Even at that, none of these studies has analyzed how teachers of English in Nigeria articulate or utilize sentence stress in speech, whether consciously or unconsciously. This present study focuses, therefore, on the performance of secondary school English teachers in the use of sentence stress for effective communication. Analysis of 24 (12 short and 12 long) elicited English sentences uttered by 32 secondary school English teachers in Lagos State of Nigeria reveal a performance of only 27% correct accentuation and 73% incorrect accentuation. The study concludes that secondary school teachers of English in Nigeria have not adequately mastered the art of accenting the right words in sentences to accurately generate the intended meaning. Finally, the study recommends that intensive trainings be organized for teachers of English, thereby creating awareness of the need to treat sentence stress not only as a mere English Language classroom topic, but also as an effective tool of oral communication beyond the shores of Nigeria. 

scholarly journals Challenges for Professional Development of Malaysian ESL Teachers

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruzana Omar ◽  
Radzuwan Ab. Rashid2
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Primary School ◽  
English Language ◽  
English Teachers ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Esl Teachers ◽  
Part Time ◽  
English Language Teachers

The paper aims to provide insights into the current understanding of the challenges faced by in-serviced primary school ESL teachers in completing their degree on a part-time basis. In relation to the government’s effort to improve the quality of primary education, many English language teachers have enrolled in the ‘Teacher’s First-degree program’ offered by the Ministry of Education. The participants of the program, somehow, face a number of challenges. As adult learners, the ESL teachers need to follow in doing the degree part time as all of them are full time teachers and teaching in different schools. Sociocultural theory of Lev Vygotsky provided the theoretical framework for this case study. This qualitative study explored the experiences of five in-service primary school English language teachers who were involved in the program. Semi-structured interviews were carried out to identify the challenges faced by the teachers in completing a primary school teacher’s first-degree program organized by the Ministry of Education (MOE). The main data generated from semi-structured interviews was analysed using thematic analysis approach. The findings revealed that job commitments, family commitments, health mental issue and time management are the main challenges faced by them. Exploring in-service primary school English teachers challenges in furthering their studies part-timely might give the Ministry of Education (MOE) consideration in understanding of language teachers’ selves and needs while pursuing their first degree. This research might also be helpful to investigate the current practices of the professional development of primary school English teachers in Malaysia.

scholarly journals Appropriate Teaching Methods for General English and English for Specific Purposes from Teachers' Perspectives

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lubna Khalil ◽  
Brunhielda Kholofelo Semono-Eke
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
English Language ◽  
English Teachers ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
English For Specific Purposes ◽  
Teaching Methodology ◽  
Esl Teachers ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
English Language Teachers

Teaching methodology has a significant impact on the learning process of students. The English language has changed over time. This research investigates the most appropriate and useful teaching methods for teaching General English (GE) and English for Specific Purposes (ESP) in the Saudi context. This study is an attempt to share experienced English as a foreign language (EFL)/ English as a second language (ESL) teachers' methodology for teaching EG and ESP to Saudi EFL learners. The paper aims to answer the following questions: 1) What are the conventional methods for teaching GE and ESP?; 2) What are the English teachers' perceptions of these effective teaching pedagogies?; 3) What are the practical measures to improve student efficiency in learning English? The sample of the study was n = 63 English teachers randomly selected at different universities in Saudi Arabia. For collecting the quantitative data, 63 native and non-native experienced English teachers were requested to fill in a semi-structured questionnaire. The results show that 73% of the English language teachers prefer to use the Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) along with other teaching methods. The findings shed light on some highly useful teaching methods that have proved successful in EG and ESP classes. The researchers expect the study will be significant in contributing to the most appropriate methods used in Saudi Arabia for language teachers. Hopefully, teachers wishing to teach in the future will have an insight into the teaching methods that fulfill the requirements of the students.

scholarly journals An Analysis of Teachers’ Questions in English Language Classroom: A Case Study in Year 10 of SMK N 1 Nunukan

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eka Pratiwi ◽  
Yuyun Yulia
Keyword(s):  
English Language ◽  
Video Recording ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Teaching English ◽  
Language Classroom ◽  
Tenth Grade ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
English Language Teachers

In English language classroom, teachers’ questions are important parts of teaching English language. Teachers need to know what kind of questions which potentially support students learning target language.  However, students did not actively participate in learning particularly when responding teachers’ questions. To overcome this problem, it is important for teachers to modify their question through some techniques in order to get students’ responses. This study reports the types of teachers’ questions used by English teachers in classroom, and the classification of modification questions used by teachers during teaching English language in class.This research belongs to classroom discourse analysis. The research was conducted at tenth grade of SMKN 1 Nunukan. The data were collected through observation, video recording, and interview. The teachers’ questions were analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s (1995) model of qualitative data analysis.The research findings show that both teachers pose more questions of knowledge level than other levels, and the teachers used various techniques to modify their questions when the students did not give response. The modification of modifying questions are repeating and rephrasing. Then sometimes teachers negotiated questions by in Bahasa Indonesia or first language (local language). The domination of knowledge level questions and how teachers modified the questions is influenced by teachers’ competence, students’ competence, situation of teaching English language, and teaching material.

Spelling Pronunciation versus Relaxed Pronunciation in Foreign Language Teacher Education

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-46
Author(s):  
Mehmet DEMİREZEN
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
English Language ◽  
English Teachers ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Native Students ◽  
Language Teacher Education ◽  
Language Teacher ◽  
English Language Teachers ◽  
The Creation

Accurate pronunciation is an important part of learning any language, and especially when non-native students are trained to be English language teachers. Good pronunciation is more than just mastering individual sounds since it also requires understanding intonation, stress, pitch and junctures. In this respect, first things first, two functional issues come to the stage: Spelling pronunciation versus relaxed pronunciation. Spelling pronunciation depends on the use of a pronunciation that is based on spelling that includes common pronunciation of the silent vowel and consonant letters. The converse of spelling pronunciation is pronunciation spelling which produces the creation of a new spelling form on the basis of pronunciation. In this study, the contrastive positioning of spelling pronunciation versus pronunciation spelling in English words, phrases, clauses, and sentences will be analyzed to train the English teachers.

Teacher Motivation During Emergency Distance Learning

2021 ◽  
pp. 16-45
Author(s):  
Elyanora Yusufovna Menglieva ◽  
Fareeha Manzoor
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
English Language ◽  
Teacher Motivation ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Esl Teachers ◽  
English Language Teachers ◽  
Level Of Motivation ◽  
Rapid Shift

The rapid shift to virtual teaching in response to the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in emergency remote teaching (ERT) and has highlighted the numerous multilevel challenges associated with it in the countries from the Global South. This chapter aims to explore how this shift to remote teaching has affected English language teachers' level of motivation and how they have adapted to it. In addition, this study offers quantitative and qualitative insights into the effectiveness of the resources employed by EFL/ESL teachers. This is done by analyzing the surveys of 34 teachers and interviews of four teachers from Uzbekistan and Pakistan. Through thematic analysis of the interviews, a detailed account of the challenging factors and their coping strategies were found. This chapter concludes with a discussion on the lessons learned and recommendations on how to make a relatively smoother transition to remote teaching.

scholarly journals A Set Of Methodological Tools For The Formation Of Sociolinguistic Competence Of Future English Teachers

2020 ◽  
Vol 02 (12) ◽  
pp. 298-302
Author(s):  
Sarimsakova Dilafruz Muhamadjonovna ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
English Language ◽  
Communicative Competence ◽  
English Teachers ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Sociolinguistic Competence ◽  
English Language Teachers

The complex of methodological tools for the formation of sociolinguistic competence as one of the key ones in the structure of foreign language communicative competence is considered in detail. The content of complex of methodological tools for the formation of sociolinguistic competence of future English language teachers are highlighted in this article.

scholarly journals Syllabus Design for Pre-service English Language Teachers in Spain

2018 ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Gloria Luque Agulló
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
English Language ◽  
Educational Programs ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Teaching Program ◽  
Teaching English ◽  
Educational Law ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Language Classroom ◽  
English Language Teachers

This paper describes the steps involved in designing educational programs for pre-service English language teachers in Secondary education within the Spanish context, following the current educational law (LOMCE).  Considering the century-long search for the best method within TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language), and the continuous reforms of educational laws in Spain, pre-service teachers must learn the competences and skills essential for designing of their own teaching program. The series of steps described here will enable teachers to show accountability to educational authorities and increase their self-confidence, subsequently improving their craft in the language classroom.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document