scholarly journals DETECTION OF PLANT LEAF DISEASES IN AGRICULTURE USING RECENT IMAGE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES – A REVIEW

Author(s):  
Arpan Singh Rajput ◽  
Shailja Shukla ◽  
S. S. Thakur

Purpose: Agricultural productivity is something on which the economy highly depends in India as well in all over the world. India is an agriculture-dependent country; wherein about 70% of the population depends on agriculture. Methodology: This is one of the main reasons that disease detection in agriculture plays an important role, as having the disease in plant leaf is quite natural. If proper observations are not taken in the agriculture field then it causes serious effects on plants due to which respective product quality and productivity are affected. Detection of plant leaf disease through effective and accurate automatic technique is beneficial at the starting stage as it reduces a large work of monitoring in big farms of crops. Result: This paper presents the review on the state of the art disease classification techniques presently used using image processing that can be used for plant leaf disease detection in agriculture.

Author(s):  
Chinmayee Sawant ◽  
Mithila Shirgaonkar ◽  
Sakshi Khule ◽  
Prajakta Jadhav

The Indian economy is highly dependent on Agriculture productivity. Having diseases in plants are natural, so disease detection in plant plays an important role in agriculture field. If proper care is not taken, then it causes very serious effects on plants, so that respective product quality and product quantity is affected. Plant disease detection using automatic technique is very useful because it reduces a large work of monitoring in big farms. At very early stage itself it detects the symptoms of diseases when they appear on plant leaves. This project focuses on an approach based on image processing techniques to detect the disease of plants.


2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 405-424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiv Ram Dubey ◽  
Anand Singh Jalal

AbstractImages are an important source of data and information in the agricultural sciences. The use of image-processing techniques has outstanding implications for the analysis of agricultural operations. Fruit and vegetable classification is one of the major applications that can be utilized in supermarkets to automatically detect the kinds of fruits or vegetables purchased by customers and to determine the appropriate price for the produce. Training on-site is the underlying prerequisite for this type of arrangement, which is generally caused by the users having little or no expert knowledge. We explored various methods used in addressing fruit and vegetable classification and in recognizing fruit disease problems. We surveyed image-processing approaches used for fruit disease detection, segmentation and classification. We also compared the performance of state-of-the-art methods under two scenarios, i.e., fruit and vegetable classification and fruit disease classification. The methods surveyed in this paper are able to distinguish among different kinds of fruits and their diseases that are very alike in color and texture.


Author(s):  
Bhavana Nerkar ◽  
Sanjay Talbar

Aims: This text aims to improve the accuracy of plant leaf disease detection using a fused convolutional neural network architecture Study Design:  In this study, propose a hybrid CNN architecture, that adds a bio-inspired layer to the existing CNN architecture in order to improve the accuracy and reduce the delay needed for leaf disease classification. Place and Duration of Study: National institute of electronics and information technology Aurangabad, between June 2018 and September 2020. Methodology: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have become a de-facto technique for classification of multi-dimensional data. Activation functions like rectified linear unit (ReLU), softmax, sigmoid, etc. have proven to be highly effective when doing so. Moreover, standard CNN architectures like AlexNet, VGGNet, Google net, etc. further assist this process by providing standard and highly effective network layer arrangements. But these architectures are limited by the speed due to high number of calculations needed to train and test the network. Moreover, as the number of classes increase, there is a reduction in validation and testing accuracy for the networks. In order to remove these drawbacks, hybrid CNN architecture, that adds a bio-inspired layer to the existing CNN architecture in order to improve the accuracy and speed of leaf classification. Results: The developed system was tested on different kinds of leaf diseases, and it was observed that the proposed system obtains more than 98% accuracy for both testing and validation sets. Conclusion: It is observed that the delay is reduced, while the accuracy is improved by the most effective classifiers. This encourage us to use the proposed system for real-time leaf image disease detection.


2021 ◽  
pp. 161-168
Author(s):  
M. Sahana ◽  
H. Reshma ◽  
R. Pavithra ◽  
B. S. Kavya

Agriculture plays a major role in human life. Almost 60% of the population is involved directly or indirectly in some agriculture activity. But Nowadays, farmers have quit agriculture and shifted to other sectors due to less adoption of automation and other reasons like increase in the requirement of agricultural laborers. So, Farmers now largely depend on adoption of cognitive solutions with technological advancements to acquire the benefits. Image processing and Internet of Things jointly produces new dimensions in the field of smart precision farming. This proposed methodology aims to create an approach for plant leaf disease detection based on deep neural network. This approach combines IoT and image processing which runs preprocessing and feature extraction techniques by considering different features such as color, texture, size and performs classification using deep learning model that expands to help identification of plant leaf disease


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