THE USE OF THERMOSETTING MATRICES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF POLYMER COMPOSITE MATERIALS BY THE NON-AUTOCLAVE MOLDING METHODS

2021 ◽  
pp. 22-33
Author(s):  
A.I. Tkachuk ◽  
◽  
K.I. Donetsky ◽  
I.V. Terekhov ◽  
R.Yu. Karavaev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Glass Transition ◽  
Composite Materials ◽  
Polymer Composite ◽  
Operating Temperature ◽  
Strength Characteristics ◽  
Polymer Composite Materials ◽  
Glass Transition Temperatures ◽  
Epoxy Matrices ◽  
Molding Methods

In work, the rheological heat-resistant and elastic-strength characteristics of thermosetting systems developed at FSUE «VIAM» (epoxy matrices of grades VSE-20, VSE-30, VSE-33, bismaleimide grade VST-57 and cyan ester matrices of grades VST-1210 and VST-60) processed by non-autoclave technologies. These resins make it possible to obtain composite materials for structural purposes with an operating temperature from -60 to 250 °C by the methods of vacuum infusion, impregnation under pressure and film technology. The work also presents glass transition temperatures and mechanical properties of carbon and fiberglass plastics obtained on their basis.

Aging of polymer composite materials under loading. (See Beginning in #10-2020)

2020 ◽  
pp. 2-12
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Composite Materials ◽  
Polymer Composite ◽  
Polymer Composite Materials ◽  
Cyclic Loads ◽  
Reinforced Plastics ◽  
Water Exposure ◽  
Laboratory Conditions ◽  
Bending Loads ◽  
Moisture Conditions

A study review of aging polymer composite materials (PCM) under different heat-moisture conditions or water exposure with the sequential or parallel influence of static or cyclic loads in laboratory conditions is presented. The influence of tension and bending loads is compared. Conditions of the different load influence on parameters of carbon-reinforced plastics and glass-reinforced plastics are discussed. Equipment and units for climatic tests of PCM under loading are described. Simulation examples of indices of mechanical properties of PCM under the influence of environment and loads are shown.

Aging of polymer composite materials under loading

2020 ◽  
pp. 7-18
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Composite Materials ◽  
Polymer Composite ◽  
Polymer Composite Materials ◽  
Cyclic Loads ◽  
Reinforced Plastics ◽  
Water Exposure ◽  
Laboratory Conditions ◽  
Bending Loads ◽  
Moisture Conditions

A study review of aging polymer composite materials (PCM) under different heat-moisture conditions or water exposure with the sequential or parallel influence of static or cyclic loads in laboratory conditions is presented. The influence of tension and bending loads is compared. Conditions of the different load influence on parameters of carbon-reinforced plastics and glass-reinforced plastics are discussed. Equipment and units for climatic tests of PCM under loading are described. Simulation examples of indices of mechanical properties of PCM under the influence of environment and loads are shown.

STRUCTURING OF CURED POLYMERIC COMPOSITE MATERIALS IN A MICROWAVE ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD

2021 ◽  
pp. 3-9
Author(s):  
I. V. Zlobina
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Composite Materials ◽  
Polymer Composite ◽  
Contact Interaction ◽  
Energy Systems ◽  
Polymeric Composite ◽  
Strength Characteristics ◽  
Polymer Composite Materials ◽  
Reinforcing Fibers ◽  
The Matrix

Based on studies of the microstructure of the matrix of cured polymer composite materials and the area of its contact interaction with reinforcing fibers, the hypothesis of its structuring in the microwave electromagnetic field with an increase in the contact interaction surfaces due to an increase in the number of agglomerates with small transverse dimensions and a decrease in porosity in the macro- and mesopore regions is substantiated. These effects can be used as a basis for increasing the strength characteristics and uniformity of their values after exposure to a microwave electromagnetic field. The results of this work can be used in the development of technologies for finishing hardening of products made of carbon and fiberglass for various transport and energy systems.

scholarly journals METHOD OF SAMPLE MANUFACTURING FROM MULTILAYER COMPOSITE MATERIALS FOR STUDYING THEIR MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

2018 ◽  
pp. 16-23
Author(s):  
Alsaid Mazen ◽  
Ali Salamekh
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Composite Materials ◽  
Polymer Composite ◽  
Testing Machine ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Polymer Composite Materials ◽  
Technological Parameters ◽  
Cutting Out ◽  
Method Of Production ◽  
Economic Considerations

In the last decades there is increasing the need to apply polymer composite materials in different industries, particularly in shipbuilding. There are developing single structures made from polymer composite materials to be used on board ships. The article focuses on technology of manufacturing slabs from polymer composite materials to carry out mechanical testing in the laboratory special standard units. Mechanical properties of polymer composite materials depend on molding technologies. There has been described a technology of sample manufacturing from polymer composite materials reinforced with glass fiber mat with fiberglass plastics. The technique of testing the specified samples for tensile strength has been considered. The sizes and shapes of the samples as well as the technological parameters of the manufacturing process have been validated, depending on the standard requirements and the technological features of the testing machine. The physical and mechanical properties of the components that make up the composite materials are considered. The sequence of stacking layers for preparation of plates from composite materials is indicated. The dimensions of the plates for cutting out finished samples are determined, depending on the method of production. The way of laying plates from composite materials has been chosen on the base of economic considerations and conditions of accessibility. The obtained results of mechanical properties can be used in solving problems of application of polymer composite materials in shipbuilding, for example, in manufacturing superstructures of some dry cargo vessels.

Regulation of Mechanical Properties of Advanced PCM Products with the Aid of Catalysts

2020 ◽  
Vol 992 ◽  
pp. 415-420
Author(s):  
I.V. Zaychenko ◽  
V.V. Bazheryanu ◽  
A.G. Kim
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Composite Materials ◽  
Temperature Gradient ◽  
Polymer Composite ◽  
Strength Properties ◽  
Polymer Composite Materials ◽  
Epoxy Binder ◽  
Curing Process ◽  
The Matrix

The article considers the problem of the effect of uneven curing caused by the temperature gradient across the thickness of the material on the anisotropy of the strength properties of polymer composite materials. The effect of catalysts on the curing of the epoxy binder EDT-69N, used for the manufacture of multilayer polymer composite materials, was studied. According to dielectric spectrometry, the accelerating effect of the selected compounds on the curing process of the EDT-69N epoxy binder during fiberglass molding has been proved. The possibility of controlling the curing process using catalysts to reduce the influence of the temperature gradient on the anisotropy of the strength properties of the matrix in the manufacture of polymer composite materials is shown.

Investigation on mechanical properties of natural fiber-polymer composite materials

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Anilkumar ◽  
K. Arumugam ◽  
Venkata Ramarao Mutyala ◽  
K. Kodanda Ram ◽  
T.S. Krishna Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Composite Materials ◽  
Polymer Composite ◽  
Natural Fiber ◽  
Polymer Composite Materials

PHOTOPLASTIC MICROCANTILEVER SENSOR PLATFORM FOR EXPLOSIVE DETECTION

2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (04n05) ◽  
pp. 739-743 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. SEENA ◽  
AVIL FERNANDES ◽  
SOUMYO MUKHERJI ◽  
V. RAMGOPAL RAO
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Composite Materials ◽  
Polymer Composite ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Polymer Composite Materials ◽  
Explosive Detection ◽  
Electrical Detection ◽  
Vapor Detection ◽  
Sensor Platform ◽  
Electrical Responses

We present an ultrasensitive and cost effective polymeric microcantilever sensor platform for explosive vapor detection. These sensors were fabricated using SU-8 polymer composite materials with two transduction approaches namely (i) optical and (ii) electrical detection. The cantilevers have been characterized for their electrical and mechanical properties. The functionalization of these microcantilevers has been carried out using selective chemicals for most popular explosives such as TNT and RDX. Optical and electrical responses of respective microcantilevers to TNT and RDX vapors are also presented here.

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