scholarly journals EXPERIENCE WITH TRANSVAGINAL APPLICATION OF ELECTROPHORESIS IN THE COMPLEX THERAPY OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC SALPINGOOPHORITIS

Author(s):  
T. M Medoeva ◽  
Madina Zautdinovna Dugieva ◽  
N. B Korchazhkina

Chronic salpingooophoritis occupies one of the leading places in the structure of gynecological diseases (60-70%) with a tendency to generalization and chronicization of the inflammatory process, the development of serious pathophysiological and pathomorphological changes in affected tissues, involvement of the reproductive system in the pathological process and a significant negative effect on the quality of life. In clinical conditions, 25 patients (mean age 29.9 ± 3.6 years) with a verified diagnosis of chronic salpingooophoritis were examined and treated. Treatment included transvaginal electrophoresis of the complex of collagenases (15 procedures for a course, 3-4 times a week). Efficacy was assessed taking into account the indices of the scale of symptoms, degree of pain syndrome and quality of life. Transvaginal electrophoresis with collagenase preparations has a high efficiency for all clinical symptoms of chronic salpingooophoritis, which is confirmed by the dynamics of the index of the symptom scale, the reduction of which was 74.9%, while the global therapeutic effectiveness of the method was 80%. The developed method is highly effective in terms of relief of pain, which significantly contributes to improving the quality of life of this category of patients.

2014 ◽  
Vol 2;17 (2;3) ◽  
pp. 179-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nilgun Simsir Atalay

Background: Although there are several studies of systemic corticosteroid therapies in various doses and various durations in complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), the outcome measurement parameters are limited to the range of motion measurements, edema, and symptoms of CRPS. Objective: To investigate the effects of prednisolone on clinical symptoms, pain, hand grip strength, range of motion, as well as on functional ability and quality of life in patients who developed CRPS after traumatic upper extremity injury. Study Design: Retrospective evaluation. Methods: Forty-five patients who used prednisolone for CRPS of the upper extremity were retrospectively studied. Prednisolone was started with a dose of 30 mg and tapered by 5 mg every 3 days until discontinuation after 3 weeks. Clinical symptoms (morning stiffness, cold intolerance, shoulder pain, numbness of fingers, hyperesthesia, abnormal sweating, and cyanosis that is exacerbated by exposure to cold temperature), pain (Visual Analogue Scale-Rest [VAS-R] and VASActivity [VAS-A]) were reviewed. The muscle strength with grip strength (GS) (kg), lateral pinch (LP) (pound), tip-to-tip pinch (TP) (pound), and chuck pinch (CP) (pound) measurements; the joint range of motion with using third finger tip-distal crease distance (FT-DC) (cm); functional ability with Quick-Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (Q-DASH) score; and quality of life with Short Form-36 (SF-36) score were evaluated. Results: Mean age was 43.53 ± 11.43 years. After 3 weeks of therapy, patients showed significant improvements in clinical symptoms compared to the basal assessments (P < 0.05). The comparison of pre- and post-treatment results revealed that VAS-R, VAS-A, GS, LP, TP, CP, FT-DC, Q-DASH scores, and all SF-36 subscores were significantly improved (P < 0.05). Limitations: The retrospective design and data collection procedure was limited to the medical records of patients. Conclusion: A short-term oral prednisolone therapy significantly reduced the symptoms and signs of CRPS, and improved the functional abilities and quality of life. Key words: Complex regional pain syndrome, prednisolone, function, quality of life


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 40-48
Author(s):  
V.V. Teplyi ◽  
K.M. Grebchenko

Relevance. A lot of conservative approaches have been proposed to the management of keloids, but none of them provides a guaranteed positive result and a stable absence of relapse. Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness and side effects of triple keloid scar therapy. Materials and methods. Thirty-three patients aged 18-69 years, who received treatment of keloids by triple medicine combination therapy, were investigated retrospectively. All patients were divided into two groups. In first one (16 patients) intralesional injections of mixture of 5-fluorouracil, triamcinolone acetonide and bovine origin hyaluronidase were performed. In the second group (17 patients) instead of triamcinolone betamethasone suspension was used. Four sessions of therapy were performed with a monthly interval. Results were assessed 1 month and 6 months after the last session. The planimetric investigation and measurement of scars’ volume were performed. The influence of treatment on the number of telangiectasias within the scar was performed with the help of our method of computer processing of its digital photographs. Results. There was not statistically significant difference in linear size, area and volume of the scars in patients of two groups before beginning of the treatment. One month after the fourth session scars’ width increased statistically significantly. Their length and area also increased but difference did not reach statistically significant level. At the same time maximal height of the scars over surrounding tissues (p<0.001) and their volume (p=0.012 та 0.001) reduced significantly in both groups. There was not difference in percentage of scar volume reduction ((67.4±18.01) % and (74.3±14.71) % correspondingly, p=0.308) in different groups. The main negative effect of treatment was redness of the scars due to purpura and increase of telangiectasias number. Reliable increase of the part of the scars’ surface taken by the telangiectasias was registered in both groups without difference between them. Despite the overall improvement in self-esteem, the patients noted that the change in the color of the scar after the treatment came into the first plane among the factors causing aesthetic dissatisfaction. Supplementary methods of telangiectasias and hyperemia correction were used in 12 patients of the first and 11 patients of the second group. Pain syndrome and itching were eliminated in 11 out of 14 (78.6%) patients in the first group and in 11 out of 15 (73.3%) patients in the second group (p = 0.753). Performed treatment positively influenced patients’ quality of life. Their self-esteem increased essentially ((3.4±2.16) points, p=0.005 and (3.2±1.92) points, p=0.001 correspondingly). At re-examination 6 months after the termination of triple therapy, no statistically significant changes in the size of scars were found, pain and itching did not restore. The quality of life self-esteem remained unchanged. Conclusion. The combined use of 5-fluorouracil, glucocorticoid, and hyaluronidase reduced the protrusion and volume of not-burn keloids in patients of both groups (by (67.4 ± 18.01) % and (74.3 ± 14.71) % respectively (p = 0.308)). Triple medicine therapy permitted to eliminate the pain syndrome and itching in 78.6 % of patients of group where triamcinolone acetonide was used, and in 73.3% of patients who received mixture that included betamethasone suspension (p=0.753). Triple medicine therapy effectiveness, both in term scars’ resizing, and eliminating clinical symptoms and improving the quality of life, was the same for both variants of the combination of drugs. The main side effect, that somewhat worsened the aesthetic result of treatment, was the increase of telangiectasias number. The part of the scar area taken by telangiectasias increased from the (3.4±1.16) % to the (9.7±3.51) %, p<0.001 in the first group and from the (3.3±1.31) % to the (9.7±3.05) %, p<0.001 in the second one. The use of glucocorticoid in triple therapy, which to a lesser extent will stimulate the formation of telangiectasias, will improve the cosmetic result of the treatment.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 22-24
Author(s):  
S. G. Chesnikov ◽  
D. V. Rosenberg ◽  
M. E. Timoshenko ◽  
S. I. Dediaev

Our experience of trauma and orthopedic department shows a high efficiency of using PRP-therapy in the treatment of gonarthrosis. The use of PRP therapy significantly reduces the intensity of the pain syndrome and substantially improves the quality of life of patients with gonarthrosis, and allows acceleration of patients’ rehabilitation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 40-48
Author(s):  
V.V. Teplyi ◽  
K.M. Grebchenko

Relevance. A lot of conservative approaches have been proposed to the management of keloids, but none of them provides a guaranteed positive result and a stable absence of relapse. Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness and side effects of triple keloid scar therapy. Materials and methods. Thirty-three patients aged 18-69 years, who received treatment of keloids by triple medicine combination therapy, were investigated retrospectively. All patients were divided into two groups. In first one (16 patients) intralesional injections of mixture of 5-fluorouracil, triamcinolone acetonide and bovine origin hyaluronidase were performed. In the second group (17 patients) instead of triamcinolone betamethasone suspension was used. Four sessions of therapy were performed with a monthly interval. Results were assessed 1 month and 6 months after the last session. The planimetric investigation and measurement of scars’ volume were performed. The influence of treatment on the number of telangiectasias within the scar was performed with the help of our method of computer processing of its digital photographs. Results. There was not statistically significant difference in linear size, area and volume of the scars in patients of two groups before beginning of the treatment. One month after the fourth session scars’ width increased statistically significantly. Their length and area also increased but difference did not reach statistically significant level. At the same time maximal height of the scars over surrounding tissues (p<0.001) and their volume (p=0.012 та 0.001) reduced significantly in both groups. There was not difference in percentage of scar volume reduction ((67.4±18.01) % and (74.3±14.71) % correspondingly, p=0.308) in different groups. The main negative effect of treatment was redness of the scars due to purpura and increase of telangiectasias number. Reliable increase of the part of the scars’ surface taken by the telangiectasias was registered in both groups without difference between them. Despite the overall improvement in self-esteem, the patients noted that the change in the color of the scar after the treatment came into the first plane among the factors causing aesthetic dissatisfaction. Supplementary methods of telangiectasias and hyperemia correction were used in 12 patients of the first and 11 patients of the second group. Pain syndrome and itching were eliminated in 11 out of 14 (78.6%) patients in the first group and in 11 out of 15 (73.3%) patients in the second group (p = 0.753). Performed treatment positively influenced patients’ quality of life. Their self-esteem increased essentially ((3.4±2.16) points, p=0.005 and (3.2±1.92) points, p=0.001 correspondingly). At re-examination 6 months after the termination of triple therapy, no statistically significant changes in the size of scars were found, pain and itching did not restore. The quality of life self-esteem remained unchanged. Conclusion. The combined use of 5-fluorouracil, glucocorticoid, and hyaluronidase reduced the protrusion and volume of not-burn keloids in patients of both groups (by (67.4 ± 18.01) % and (74.3 ± 14.71) % respectively (p = 0.308)). Triple medicine therapy permitted to eliminate the pain syndrome and itching in 78.6 % of patients of group where triamcinolone acetonide was used, and in 73.3% of patients who received mixture that included betamethasone suspension (p=0.753). Triple medicine therapy effectiveness, both in term scars’ resizing, and eliminating clinical symptoms and improving the quality of life, was the same for both variants of the combination of drugs. The main side effect, that somewhat worsened the aesthetic result of treatment, was the increase of telangiectasias number. The part of the scar area taken by telangiectasias increased from the (3.4±1.16) % to the (9.7±3.51) %, p<0.001 in the first group and from the (3.3±1.31) % to the (9.7±3.05) %, p<0.001 in the second one. The use of glucocorticoid in triple therapy, which to a lesser extent will stimulate the formation of telangiectasias, will improve the cosmetic result of the treatment.


2007 ◽  
Vol 177 (4S) ◽  
pp. 31-31
Author(s):  
J. Curtis Nickel ◽  
Dean Tripp ◽  
Shannon Chuai ◽  
Mark S. Litwin ◽  
Mary McNaughton-Collins

Author(s):  
Yu. V. Antonova ◽  
A. M. Iskandarov ◽  
I. B. Mizonova

Introduction.Coccygodynia is a multidisciplinary disease which is diffi cult to treat. It seriously limits the ability to work and signifi cantly affects the quality of life of patients. The study of somatic dysfunctions in patients with coccygodynia and the analysis of the results of osteopathic treatment of such patients makes it possible to justify the necessity of osteopathic correction of coccygodynia.Goal of the study— to determine the structure of the leading somatic dysfunctions in patients with coccygodynia and to study the effectiveness of osteopathic treatment of this pathology.Materials and methods.The study involved 44 patients from 25 to 65 years old, randomly divided into two groups. The main group of 24 people (20 women and 4 men) received osteopathic treatment, in accordance with the identifi ed leading somatic dysfunctions. Patients of the control group (16 women and 4 men) were treated locally with soft manual techniques (the treatment area was limited by the pelvic region). In order to assess the results of the treatment, we examined the intensity of the pain syndrome and the psycho-emotional state of patients. The severity of the pain syndrome was assessed in accordance with the visual analogue scale (VAS). The psycho-emotional state (with physical and mental components) was assessed with the help of the SF-36 quality of life questionnaire.Results.Somatic dysfunctions typical for patients with coccygodynia have been identifi ed. Osteopathic treatment has proven to be more effective in comparison with local manual therapy of coccygodynia both in early periods and in 3 months after the end of the treatment course.Conclusion.Osteopathic treatment of post-traumatic coccygodynia is effective, and can be recommended for treatment of such patients.


Author(s):  
М.Р. Оразов ◽  
В.Е. Радзинский ◽  
М.Б. Хамошина ◽  
Е.Н. Носенко ◽  
Э.С. Токаева ◽  
...  

Цель исследования - изучение особенностей обмена гистамина при хронической тазовой боли у пациенток с наружным генитальным эндометриозом. Методика. В сыворотке крови 100 пациенток методом высокоточного (в нг/мл) иммуноферментного твердофазного анализа определяли концентрацию гистамина. Использованы реактивы «Histamine ЕLISA», аппарат BAE-1000 Гистамин (Labor Diagnostika Nord - LDN, Германия). Оценка выраженности болевого синдрома осуществлялась по шкале ВАШ, оценка качества жизни - на основании опросника для оценки качества жизни при эндометриозе (EHR-30), оценка тревожности - опросника Спилбергера-Ханина. Результаты. Показано статистически значимое повышение уровня гистамина у пациенток с высокой интенсивностью болевого синдрома. Женщины с наружным генитальным эндометриозом, сопровождающимся интенсивным болевым синдромом в 100% случаев обнаруживали высокие уровни ситуативной и личностной тревожности, тогда как, лишь у 40% женщин (n = 16) контрольной группы выявлен умеренный уровень тревожности. Депрессивные расстройства выявлены у 58,3% женщин с хронической тазовой болью (n = 35), из них основную часть (n = 20) составили женщины с выраженной степенью болевого синдрома по ВАШ. Заключение. Психоэмоциональное состояние женщин с тазовой болью, ассоциированной с наружным генитальным эндометриозом, характеризуется высокими уровнями депрессивных и тревожных расстройств, значительным снижением уровня качества жизни. Выявлена прямая связь между интенсивностью болевого синдрома и уровнем гистамина в периферической крови пациенток с наружным генитальным эндометриозом. Objective. To study features of histamine metabolism in patients with chronic pelvic pain associated with external genital endometriosis. Methods. For quantitative assessment of histamine level in peripheral blood was taken from 100 patients which than was centrifuged. In blood serum histamine concentration was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method with reagents «Histamine ЕLISA» on the machine BAE-1000 Histamine (Labor Diagnostika Nord - LDN, Hermany). A pain syndrome was assessed by Visual Analog Scale (VAS), quality of life assessment - by Endometriosis Health Profile Questionnaire (EHR-30), level of anxiety was determined by Spielberger-Khanin questionnaire. The results. Showed statistically higher histamine level in patients with severe pain according to VAS. After assessment of results obtained from Spielberger-Khanin questionnaire 100% experimental group’s women with external genital endometriosis (n = 60) were noted to be have high level of state and trait anxiety, then 40% women of control group (n = 16) have moderate level of anxiety. The incidence of depression in women with chronic pelvic pain was 58.3% (n = 35) and the main part (n = 20) were women with severe stage of pelvic pain according to VAS. Conclusions. Psycho emotional condition of women with external genital endometriosis associated pelvic pain characterized by higher depression and anxiety levels, with significant decrease quality of life. Direct relationship also was found between pain syndrome intensity and histamine level in peripheral blood in patients with external genital endometriosis.


Author(s):  
Tommaso Cai ◽  
Luca Gallelli ◽  
Erika Cione ◽  
Gianpaolo Perletti ◽  
Francesco Ciarleglio ◽  
...  

Abstract Purpose To evaluate the efficacy of Lactobacillus paracasei CNCM I-1572 (L. casei DG®) in both prevention of symptomatic recurrences and improvement of quality of life in patients with chronic bacterial prostatitis (CBP). Methods Patients with CBP attending a single Urological Institution were enrolled in this phase IV study. At enrollment, all patients were treated with antibiotics in agreement with EAU guidelines and then were treated with L. casei DG® (2 capsules/day for 3 months). Clinical and microbiological analyses were carried out before (enrollment, T0) and 6 months (T2) after the treatment. Both safety and adherence to the treatment were evaluated 3 months (T1) after the enrollment. NIH Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index (CPSI), International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) and Quality of Well-Being (QoL) questionnaires were used. The outcome measures were the rate of symptomatic recurrence, changes in questionnaire symptom scores and the reduction of antibiotic use. Results Eighty-four patients were included. At T2, 61 patients (72.6%) reported a clinical improvement of symptoms with a return to their clinical status before symptoms. A time dependent improvement in clinical symptoms with significant changes in NIH-CPSI, IPSS and QoL (mean difference T2 vs T0: 16.5 ± 3.58; − 11.0 ± 4.32; + 0.3 ± 0.09; p < 0.001), was reported. We recorded that L. casei DG® treatment induced a statistically significant decrease in both (p < 0.001) symptomatic recurrence [1.9/3 months vs 0.5/3 months] and antibiotic use [− 7938 UDD]. No clinically relevant adverse effects were reported. Conclusions L. casei DG® prevents symptomatic recurrences and improves the quality of life in patients with CBP, reducing the antibiotic use.


2021 ◽  
Vol 41 (01) ◽  
pp. 067-074
Author(s):  
Seoyon Yang ◽  
Min Cheol Chang

AbstractPain is common but often underrecognized after stroke. Poststroke pain (PSP) hinders recovery, impairs quality of life, and is associated with the psychological state of patients with stroke. The most common subtypes of PSP include central PSP, complex regional pain syndrome, shoulder pain, spasticity-related pain, and headache. The pathophysiologies of these PSP subtypes are not yet clearly understood, and PSP is refractory to conventional treatment in many patients. However, recent studies have proposed potential pathophysiologies of PSP subtypes, which may help prioritize therapies that target specific mechanisms.


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