"Multicultural Juvenile Delinquency in Korea: Application of general strain theory, social bond theory, and social learning theory"

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-53
Author(s):  
Ji Su Park ◽  
Ha Yong Kim
Author(s):  
Thomas Wojciechowski

Self-injury is a deviant behavior often understood as the intentional infliction of harm onto one’s own body that exists absent of suicidal. This study uses a qualitative methodology to examine the etiology and perpetuation of self-injury using the terminology of relevant social-psychological theories to determine which processes best describe a causal pathway leading to self-injury and its perpetuation after the onset of the behavior. Data obtained from 16 semi-structured interviews with former and current self-injurers indicate that the processes described in general strain theory, social learning theory, and social control theory are all important for understanding the etiology and perpetuation of self-injury. Analytic induction was utilized as the method of analysis in order to parse out only the elements universal to pathways to self-injury evident in all of the examined cases. All participants used self-injury as coping response for mitigating negative affect stemming from strain, thus, implicating general strain theory as important for understanding the onset of self-injury. Participants were categorized into two subtypes of self-injurers based upon the temporal dimension of the social learning process. Future research should attempt to use quantitative methodologies to provide generalizability for the results of this study and examine how changes in risk and protective factors over the life-course modify one’s propensity to engage in self-injury.


2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 346-364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francis T. Cullen ◽  
James D. Unnever ◽  
Jennifer L. Hartman ◽  
Michael G. Turner ◽  
Robert Agnew

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. 161-167
Author(s):  
Rui Wang

In recent years, with the high rate of juvenile delinquency, people pay more attention to the moral education of students in secondary vocational colleges. Based on the framework of social learning theory, this paper explores the systematic and comprehensive application of social learning theory in the moral education course. From the cognition of the behavior to the selection and internalization of the representation of the model behavior, and finally the selective externalization of the representation symbol to generate the behavior, the influencing factors and their utility in each stage of the production of moral behavior are analyzed step by step, assisting students to establish correct outlook on life and values, and cultivating their “key abilities.” When students face a complex and diverse social environment, they can make judgments in line with the general moral standards of the society, and then seek to improve the effectiveness of the moral standards of secondary vocational students, and strive to maximize the effectiveness of moral education.


2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanne Op de Beeck ◽  
Lieven J.R. Pauwels ◽  
Johan Put

Based on the idea that schools are important socializing settings for adolescents (Gottfredson, 2001), the school contextual version of General Strain Theory (Agnew, 1999) is tested in this article. The main hypothesis of this study is that strain at the school level affects individual offending by creating individual strain. Findings suggest that school contextual effects differ: convincing contextual effects are found for violent offending but not for general offending. Furthermore, although the school mean level of strain does significantly affect individual violent offending, this effect does not proceed by creating individual strain. It is therefore suggested that the school mean level of strain either has a direct effect on violent offending or influences other important individual offending mechanisms such as social learning or lifestyle risks.


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