scholarly journals La Sodeci, Un Outil Strategique Dans La Distribution D’eau Potable En Cote d’Ivoire

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (20) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Atta Koffi ◽  
Diabagate Abou ◽  
Konan Honorée Ghislaine

This study aims to make SODECI (water distribution) better known by the Ivorian populations. Indeed, very few studies have been made on it to make it known. Therefore, this study raises the problem of ignorance of this strategic tool in the supply of drinking water in Côte d'Ivoire. To solve this problem, a methodology based on documentary research and interview has allowed to track its development route. Thus, from its creation, it will undergo a remarkable development but it will later face crises that will affect it without undermining its fundamentals. Until late 2015, it served 964 villages and 13,745,067 inhabitants that is a national coverage of 68%. The fruit of his prowess is put to the credit of an exceptional managerial policy and a civic attitude during the Ivorian crisis that rocked and split the country in 2002.

Author(s):  
Toure Fanraban Fabrice ◽  
Konan-Waidhet Arthur Brice ◽  
Diarra Ali ◽  
Yao Affoue Berthe ◽  
Koua Tano Jean Jacques ◽  
...  

Water is an indispensable resource for all activities developed by man. Water resources are indispensable for the survival of the populations of the Lobo watershed in Nibéhibé. They offer many multidimensional services. Around these important resources, social actors have different ways of perceiving them. This is why their management comes up against a difference in logic and action on the part of the different stakeholders. Thus, it must be noted that there is a crystallization of social relations between the different groups of actors involved and this is based on conflicts of use and the intensity of water scarcity. The objective of this study is to show the relationship between management mode and conflicts of use of water resources in the Lobo watershed in Nibéhibé. To achieve this objective, the methodology was based on the triptych documentary research, interview and questionnaire survey. The documentary research consisted in defining the contours of the subject in order to better understand it. Then, the interviews carried out with the actors of the water sector in the Lobo basin made it possible to collect information on the perception and the mode of management of the water resources in the basin. Finally, using the simple random selection method without discount and the use of a statistical equation, a sample of 384 households spread over the entire catchment area served as the basis for our surveys. Population surveys, combined with spatially referenced data under a GIS, have made it possible to map the spatial distribution of water supply sites on the one hand, and the spatial distribution of water-related conflict types on the other. The results show that the population has a wide variety of water supply sources. Moreover, the current management mode is either liberal (or private) or participatory (or community-based) depending on the type of water resource (surface or groundwater) and on the perception of the actors with regard to water.  Thus, the different uses generate conflicts that are perceived between cultural actors (indigenous) and economic actors such as SODECI (Water Distribution Company in Côte d'Ivoire) and fishermen (non-indigenous). There are also conflicts between women, which can be summarized as disputes over water points and distrust between different communities. An integrated management of water resources in this watershed would therefore be beneficial to all stakeholders.


Author(s):  
Parfait K. Kouamé ◽  
Anaïs Galli ◽  
Maryna Peter ◽  
Georg Loss ◽  
Diarassouba Wassa ◽  
...  

In rural settings of Côte d’Ivoire, access to water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) at schools is often lacking. The purpose of this study was to assess the availability, quality, and use of WASH infrastructure in schools in the south-central part of Côte d’Ivoire, and to determine the hygiene practices of schoolchildren. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 20 primary schools with (n = 10) or without (n = 10) direct access to drinking water. The survey was comprised of a questionnaire directed at schoolchildren aged 8–17 years, an assessment of the WASH infrastructure, and the testing of drinking water samples for Escherichia coli and total coliforms. Overall, 771 schoolchildren were enrolled in the study. One out of four children (24.9%) reported that they used available toilets. Among those children not using toilets, more than half (57.5%) reported that they practised open defecation. Drinking water infrastructure was limited in most schools because of poor storage tanks, the low flow of water, or broken wells. All drinking water samples (n = 18) tested positive for total coliforms and 15 (83.3%) tested positive for E. coli. The lack of WASH infrastructures in primary schools in the south-central part of Côte d’Ivoire, in combination with poor hygiene practices, might govern disease transmission and absenteeism at school, especially among females.


2001 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 393-398 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eileen F. Dunne ◽  
Hortense Angoran-Bénié ◽  
Akoua Kamelan-Tano ◽  
Toussaint S. Sibailly ◽  
Ben B. Monga ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 221-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. T. Macy ◽  
E. F. Dunne ◽  
S. P. Luby ◽  
Y. H. Angoran-Benie ◽  
Y. Kamelan-Tano ◽  
...  

Membrane filtration, multiple tube fermentation (the standard methods) and Colilert are techniques available for assessing drinking water quality, but there are no published comparisons of Colilert to standard methods in a developing country laboratory. We reviewed the published literature on Colilert and standard methods and conducted a study to compare Colilert with membrane filtration for the detection and enumeration of total coliforms and fecal coliforms (Escherichia coli bacteria) using 35 stored drinking water samples from households in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. Our study results are consistent with previous published studies conducted in developed countries. Results from Colilert and membrane filtration correlated for both total coliforms (r2=0.81) and E. coli (r2=0.93). Colilert is an acceptable method to measure the presence and quantity of coliforms in water samples in a developing country setting.


2001 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 393-398
Author(s):  
Eileen F. Dunne ◽  
Hortense Angoran-Bénié ◽  
Akoua Kamelan-Tano ◽  
Toussaint S. Sibailly ◽  
Ben B. Monga ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 112-127
Author(s):  
AdidjatouO uattara ◽  
◽  
Alassane Meite ◽  
Theodor Dally ◽  
Howélé Ouattara ◽  
...  

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