scholarly journals A Short Overview of Rebound Effects in Methods of Artificial Intelligence

Author(s):  
Martina Willenbacher
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Constantin Vică ◽  
Cristina Voinea ◽  
Radu Uszkai

With AI permeating our lives, there is widespread concern regarding the proper framework needed to morally assess and regulate it. This has given rise to many attempts to devise ethical guidelines that infuse guidance for both AI development and deployment. Our main concern is that, instead of a genuine ethical interest for AI, we are witnessing moral diplomacies resulting in moral bureaucracies battling for moral supremacy and political domination. After providing a short overview of what we term ‘ethics washing’ in the AI industry, we analyze the 2021 UNESCO Intergovernmental Meeting of Experts (Category II) tasked with drafting the Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence and show why the term ‘moral diplomacy’ is better suited to explain what is happening in the field of the ethics of AI. Our paper ends with some general considerations regarding the future of the ethics of AI.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
György Bőgel

A humánpolitikai munka több évtizede tartó digitális átalakulásában új szakaszt nyit a mesterséges intelligencia megjelenése és elterjedése. Jelenleg még a kísérletezés fázisában vagyunk, de egyes trendek már jól megragadhatók, az első eredmények értékelhetők. A cikk rövid áttekintést ad a mesterséges intelligencia fejlődéséről és képességeiről, példákon keresztül bemutatja, hogyan jelenik meg a humánpolitikai munkában, rámutat a kockázatokra és a veszélyekre, végül megjelöli a kapcsolódó kutatások várható irányát és feladatait.Artificial intelligence opens a new phase in the digital transformation of HR what started decades ago. We are only experimenting with the new solutions but a few trends have become visible and the first results can be evaluated. This study provides a short overview on the development and capabilities of artificial intelligence, discusses through practical examples how it appears in HR, highlights some risks and fears, and finally emphasizes the importance of further research.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-55
Author(s):  
Cindy Mareyta

Robot Revolution is coming. Recent business prediction warns that, in just five years of time by 2021, we can already see 6% of our workforce will be replaced by robots or artificial intelligence machines. Currently, the world is in the middle of crisis where changes take place every day. The world and technology move so fast we are having difficulty keeping up with all of the changes altogether. These changes can bring fortune and disaster depending on how we see and embrace it. Everyday new inventions are made from one person’s idea passed on to the next. This idea may bring new hopes to one person and may put an end towards someone else's works. Throughout this paper, a detailed analysis is discussed to cover on how these changes in technology affect the labor force. Some of the questions to help us begin this innovative research are: What are the riskiest jobs in the market that will be most affected by disruptive technology? A short overview of what jobs that will most likely survive through changes of technology in 5 years of time. What is the predicted outcome of IT related workers?


Author(s):  
Vladimir Yu. Kolosov ◽  
Anders R. Thölén

In this paper we give a short overview of two TEM applications utilizing the extinction bend contour technique (BC) giving the advantages and disadvantages; especially we consider two areas in which the BC technique remains unique. Special attention is given to an approach including computer simulations of TEM micrographs.BC patterns are often observed in TEM studies but are rarely exploited in a serious way. However, this type of diffraction contrast was one of the first to be used for analysis of imperfections in crystalline foils, but since then only some groups have utilized the BC technique. The most extensive studies were performed by Steeds, Eades and colleagues. They were the first to demonstrate the unique possibilities of the BC method and named it real space crystallography, which developed later into the somewhat similar but more powerful convergent beam method. Maybe, due to the difficulties in analysis, BCs have seldom been used in TEM, and then mainly to visualize different imperfections and transformations.


Author(s):  
David L. Poole ◽  
Alan K. Mackworth

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