scholarly journals Comparative analysis of hippocampus’s dentate gyrus of naive Wistar rats and human tissue using molecular tools

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandre Godoi ◽  
ISCIA TERESINHA LOPES CENDES
Author(s):  
Alexandre Barcia de Godoi ◽  
Iscia Teresinha Lopes Cendes ◽  
Amanda Morato do Canto ◽  
Alexandre Hilário Berenguer Matos ◽  
André S. Vieira ◽  
...  

Much of the studies related to the hippocampus are aimed to elucidate the diseases which affect this structure, such as Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy (MTLE) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, to better understand the pathophysiology of these diseases, which are not fully elucidated, we must focus in other structures from the Hippocampal Formation, that can be involved with these mechanisms, such as the DG¹. The DG itself is also subdivided into dorsal and ventral in rodents and posterior and anterior in humans². Moreover, the neurodegenerative diseases, as others, are usually investigated using animal models, mainly rodents, due to its possibility of study the development of the diseases and not only its final stage³. However, despite its remarkable similarities with humans, it is necessary to evaluate the differences between the two species to validate the rodents as a suitable model for human pathologies. Therefore, here we present the comparative multi-OMICs analysis of the laser microdissected DG from rat and humans, intending to characterize and describe both species, validating the rat as a good animal model for human pathologies. We also present the comparative analysis of dorsal and ventral DG isolated from the rats.


2016 ◽  
Vol 46 (6) ◽  
pp. 615-619
Author(s):  
T. A. Alekhina ◽  
N. A. Pal’chikova ◽  
T. N. Igonina ◽  
N. V. Kuznetsova

Author(s):  
Taylor J. Kelty ◽  
Xuansong Mao ◽  
Nathan R. Kerr ◽  
Thomas E. Childs ◽  
Gregory N. Ruegsegger ◽  
...  

Neuroinflammation is an early detectable marker of mild cognitive impairment, the transition state between normal cognition and dementia. Resistance-exercise training can attenuate the cognitive decline observed in patients with mild cognitive impairment. However, the underlying mechanisms of resistance training effects are largely unknown. To further elucidate mechanisms of the known cognitive health benefits from resistance-exercise training, we tested if three weeks of resistance-exercise training could ameliorate lipopolysaccharide-induced neuroinflammation. Five-week-old female Wistar rats received intracerebroventricular injections of lipopolysaccharides to induce neuroinflammation and cognitive impairment. Rats then underwent three weeks of progressive ladder climbing to recapitulate resistance-exercise training in humans. Cognition was assessed towards the end of the training period by novelty object recognition testing. Neuroinflammation was measured one and 24-hours after the last resistance-exercise training workout. Resistance-exercise training ameliorated cognitive impairment, diminished lipopolysaccharide-induced neuroinflammatory cytokine expression, and attenuated astrocyte remodeling in the dentate gyrus 24-hours post exercise. Here, we provide evidence that the ladder-climbing model of resistance-exercise training in rats can improve cognition as early as three weeks. Additionally, these data support the hypothesis that resistance exercise can reduce lipopolysaccharide-induced neuroinflammation in the dentate gyrus.


2015 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 235-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. A. Dorofeeva ◽  
M. V. Glazova ◽  
K. A. Khudik ◽  
L. S. Nikitina ◽  
O. D. Kirillova ◽  
...  

Genetica ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 136 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qianli Huang ◽  
Jiaming Guo ◽  
Qq Ge ◽  
Jesse Li-Ling ◽  
Xueping Chen ◽  
...  

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